2023年大学英语B统考试题库网考大学英语B真题

一、交际英语1.－SoｒryI＇mlａte.-＿__＿__＿_＿A.Ｙouaｒｅwelｃｏmｅ.B.It'sａpleaｓure. C.Ｔａｋeｃare.ﻩD．Don＇tworry.答案:D2.-Wearegoiｎgtohaｖeasiｎgiｎｇｐartｙtｏnigｈt.Wouldｙoｕliｋeｔojoinus?-_____＿__A.I'ｍaｆｒaiｄnｏt,becauseIhａvetogotoanｉｍｐｏrtanｔmｅeting.B.Ofcourｓenｏｔ.Ｉhavｅnoidea．C．Nｏ,Iｃan't．D.Thａt'salｌｓet.答案：A３.-Wouldyoulikｅtｏｇotｏtｈeｃｏnｃertwithｕsｔｈiseｖenｉng?-＿__＿_＿__Ａ．No，Ｉａlreadｙhａveplanｓ.Ｂ.I'ｄlovetｏ,butI'mbusｙtoｎiｇht.Ｃ.No,Ireａlｌydon'tlikｅｂeingwithyｏu.D.I'mｉll,soＩｓhouｌdn＇tｇoout.答案:Ｂ４．－MustItakeａｔａｘi?-No,you________.Ｙｏucａｎｔakeｍｙｃaｒ.A．hａｄbeｔterｔoB.ｄon'tC.mustnotD.doｎ＇ｔhaveto答案：Ｄ5.-CｏulｄIspeaktoDoｎWatkｉｎs,plｅase？－________A.Speakｉng,please.B.Oh,hoｗａreyｏｕ?Ｃ.I'mlisteninｇ.D.I'mDon.答案:A电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕,全中文翻译,视频教程讲解，零基础一次性通过，索取请加QＱ：

二、阅读理解Tｈewordhorseｐoweｒ(马力）wａsｆirstｕseｄtwoｈundreｄｙｅａrsago．(22023前“马力”这个词初次使用。)ＪamｅsWaｔtｈａdmａdetheｆiｒstwiｄｅlyuｓeｄsteａm(蒸气)engine.Hehaｄｎowayoftｅlｌｉｎｇpeｏｐleexactlyhoｗｐoweｒfulitｗａｓ,foｒattｈattimetｈereｗerenounitsfoｒmeasｕrｉng(测量）powｅr.Wattdecidedtofｉｎdｏuthowmuchｗorkonestｒｏnｇhorｓｅcouldｄoｉnoneｍinuｔｅ.Ｈecalledtｈaｔuｎitｏnｅhorsｅｐoｗer.Wｉththiｓunitｈｅcouldｍeasureｔheworkhiｓｓteamenginｅcoulddｏ.Hediscoveｒｅdthatahoｒｓeｃouldlｉｆta3,300-poundwｅiｇht10feeｔintotheairiｎoneminute.Hisｅnginｅcｏｕlｄlifta3,３０0-poundｗeiｇht100ｆeｅtiｎoneｍinute.Bｅcａusehiｓenginedidtenｔimesasmuchｗoｒkａstｈｅhoｒse，Watｔcallediｔaｔenhｏｒｓｅpoweｒengｉne.6.TｈepａssａgeｓａysthatＷattmaｄethefｉrsｔwｉdｅlyusｅdｓｔeaｍｅngｉne.A．TＢ.F答案：A7.Waｔtmadeuｐａuｎitofmｅasurｅmentbasedontｈestrenｇthofahorse．A．ＴB.Ｆ答案：A8.Wａｔtwanteｄtofindａwayｔoliｆta３30０-pｏundweight.A．ＴB．Ｆ答案：B9.Onehorseｐｏｗｅrwouldeqｕaltheweigｈtａhorsｅcouldliｆt.A.TＢ.F答案：Ｂ1０.Tｈｅtｉｔlｅoｆｔhepasｓageis＂ＨowｔheTerｍHorsepｏｗｅrCaｍｏBeiｎg".A.TＢ.F答案：AWhatｍakｅsapeｒsｏnascienｔiｓｔ?（是什么使一个人成为科学家？)Dｏeｓheｈａｖeｗaｙsorｔoｏｌsoｆlｅａrｎinｇthａtａｒedifferenｔfrｏmthoseoｆｏtｈeｒs?Theaｎsｗeris“ｎo”.Itｉsnoｔthetoolsaｓｃientiｓtuｓesbuthowheusestｈesetoolｓｔhａｔmaｋｅｓhimascｉeｎtisｔ.Youｗillprobａblｙagreetｈａｔkｎｏｗｉnghowtouｓeapowerisimｐortanttoacａｒpｅnter.Ｙouwillpｒobaｂlｙagree,ｔｏo,thatkｎｏwiｎghowtoinvestigaｔe,howtｏdiscovｅriｎformａtion,isimpｏrｔaｎtｔoeveｒyｏｎe.Ｔhescientist，howevｅr,ｇｏｅｓonestｅｐfｕrtheｒ,hｅmusｔｂeｓurethａthehasareａsｏnableansweｒtohisquestionsandthａthisaｎsｗercaｎｂeｃonfirｍedbyotherpeｒsonｓ.Hｅaｌｓoworkstofiｔtｈeanｓwersｈｅgetstoｍaｎyquestｉonsintoａlargesetｏｆideasabouthoｗtheworｌdworｋｓ．Thｅscｉentｉsｔ’skｎoｗｌedgｅmustbｅexact.Ｔherｅiｓnoroomfｏrhａｌfｒｉghｔorｒightjｕｓthalfｔhetｉｍe.Hemustbeasnｅarlyｒightaｓthｅconｄｉｔioｎｓｏthｅｒtiｍeｓ．Ｉｆtheconｄitiｏnsaｒediffeｒent,anychanｇestheｓcieｎtiｓtｏbsｅrｖesinademoｎｓｔrａtioｎmustbeexplainedｂytheｃhangesｉnthecondiｔioｎｓ．Thisisonerｅaｓoｎtｈatiｎｖｅｓtigatiｏｎsａｒeｉmportaｎｔinsciｅnce.AlbertEinstein，wｈoｄｅvelopｅｄｔｈeTheoryofＲｅlａtｉviｔｙ,arrivｅdatｔhistheｏrythrougｈmａthemaｔｉcs．Theaｃcｕracｙｏｆhｉsmaｔｈeｍaｔiｃｓｗaslatｅrteｓｔedｔhrｏughinvestigａtions,ａnｄEinstein’sｉdeａｓwereshowｎｔobｅcoｒｒｅcｔ．Ａscieｎｔisｔuｓesmａnｙtｏｏｌsfｏrmeasuｒeｍｅnts．Thｅnｔhemeａｓurｅmｅnｔsaｒｅuｓｅdｔomａkｅmathemａｔｉcalｃalcｕlatｉonｓｔhatｍaytｅsthisｉnvｅsｔiｇaｔions.11.Whaｔｍakesaｓcienｔistａｃcordinｇtｏｔhepassagｅ?__＿__＿__A.Ｔｈetｏoｌsｈｅuseｓ．B.Ｔｈewａｙheuseshｉsｔooｌs.C.Ｈiswaｙｓoflｅaｒning.D.Tｈevａｒiouｓｔｏｏlshｅuｓes.答案:B12.Theｕnｄeｒlｉnｅdｐａrtiｎｔhepａsｓageshoｗs_____＿＿.A.thｅiｍｐoｒtancerｍａtionB.tｈeimｐortaｎceofｔhiｎkｉngＣ.thedｉｆfereｎceｂetweeｎscientistsandordiｎaｒypｅoｐｌeD．thｅｄiffeｒencebetwｅｅｎcaｒｐeｎtersandpeoｐlewitｈoｔherjobｓ答案:C13.Asoundscienｔifｉctheｏryｓhouldbeonethaｔ________＿.Ａ.worksnｏtonlyｕndeｒoneseｔofｃondiｔionｓatｏnetiｍe,buｔalｓouｎdｅrthｅsameconditiｏnsaｔotｈeｒtimesＢ.dｏesnｏｔａlloｗａnｙchangesevenｕnderdiｆfeｒentcｏｎdｉtｉonｓC.canbｅuseｄformaｎypurｐｏsｅｓＤ．ｌeaveｓnoroomｆｏrｉmprovｅmeｎt答案:A１4.TｈeａuthorquotesthecaseｏfAｌbeｒtEiｎsteinｔｏｉｌluｓｔrate_______＿_＿.A.ｔhａｔmeasuremｅntｓaｒekeyｓtosuccｅｓsｉnscｉｅnceB.thatａcｃuracｙofmatｈematｉcsC.tｈatｉnvｅsｔiｇatｉoｎsareiｍporｔａｎtinsｃienceD.tｈａｔthemaｔheｍatｉcalcaｌculaｔionｓmaytestｈｉsinvestｉｇatiｏnｓ答案:C１5.Ｗhａtistｈemaiｎideａofthepａssage?＿_____＿_A.Thethｅoryofｒelativity.B.Ｅxaｃtｎessistｈecｏreｏfsciｅncｅ．C.Sciｅntisｔsaredｉfferentfromoｒdinａrｙｐeopｌe.D.Eｘacｔnｅｓsandｗaysofusingtoolsarｅthｅkeｙstothemakｉngｏfasciｅntｉst.答案：D三、词汇与语法１6.ＷhｅnＬauraｆｉnａllｙａrrivedsｈeａpｏlogized_＿＿＿___sｏlaｔe.A．ｆortｏcomeB.tｈａtsｈｅwascomｉngＣ.forcoｍｉｎgＤ.tocoｍｅ答案:C17.SaｍuelClemeｎs，＿_＿＿＿__＿ａsMarkTwain，waｓoneofthｅmoｓtfamoｕsAmｅrｉcａnwriters.A．toknｏｗＢ.tobeknownC.ｋｎｏwｎD．knowiｎg答案：C18．Shｅisnotonlymｙｃlaｓｓmａｔe_____＿__alsoｍygoｏｄfrienｄ.Ａ．ｏrＢ.bｕｔC.ａndD.ｔoo答案：Ｂ1９.Ｔomｉssoｔalkaｔｉve．I＇msureyoｕ'lｌsｏongettired___＿＿＿_hｉm.A.ofB．withC.atＤ.ｏn答案：A20.Ｈe＿＿____＿ｌiｖｅｓiｎｔhehoｕsｅwherehｅwasboｒn.Ａ.alreａdyＢ．yetＣ.ｓtillD.ever答案：C四、完型填空SusanCleveｌａｎｄiｓtｈeyoungｐｒｅsｉdｅｎtofacanｄyｃomｐaｎyiｎthecｉtyofChicago．(苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年轻总裁。）Ｈerfatｈｅrbegａｎthecompanyinthｅ1960's．Hｅdｉedｔｈrｅeyeａrsaｇo.Noｗ,thecompanｙbeｌongstoSusan.Ｓusaｎ,however，dｉdnｏthaveａnｙｊobｓbeforeｂｅｃoｍinｇheaｄoｆtｈecｏmpａｎy.Ｓｈｅｊｕstfinishedｔhｅcolｌege.TｈeempｌoyeesbecaｍeｅveｎmorecｏnceｒnedduringSｕsan＇sfｉrstmonｔhsｏnthejob.Mr.Clevelaｎｄhａdｂeena_＿21_＿leａdeｒ.BｕtSusａnpeｒmittedmaｎyｅmplｏyeeｓｔomakeｔheirown__22＿_.Oｎeemployeｅsaiｄ,＂ＯldMr．Ｃlevｅlaｎdalwayｓｔｏldｕswhattodo.Ｈekepｔpeｏplｅｏnashortlｅａｓh.Butthecoｍpａnｙdidweｌｌ.Whatdoesa＂shｏｒｔleasｈ"mｅａn？Aleａｓhiｓａkindofroｐe.Weuｓeａｌeaｓｈtowalkourpetｄogs.Ｔheleashkeeｐstｈedogfroｍ__２3__ａwayorｇettinginｔotｒouｂlｅ.Keepiｎgapersoｎoｎashortｌeａshmeanskeepinghiｍorhｅrundｅrclｏsｅcoｎtroｌ.Tｈｅpｅrsonｃａｎ'ｔmakemanydｅcｉsionsforhimselfoｒｈｅrself.Mｓ.Ｃleｖelaｎddoｅsｎotkeepherworkersｏnaｓhortleａsh.__２4__,sheｅncourageｓthemtogetbeｔterｗaysｔodobusiness.Fｏrｅxample，hersｅｃｒetaryprｏｐosedａnidｅa．Shesaiｄtｈecomｐaｎｙｓhoulｄｏｆferaｓｕmofｍｏｎeyaｓaｐrｉzｅtｏｔｈeｂesｔstudentinthehighschoolnearｔｈｅfacｔorｙ.Theｗinneｒcｏulduｓethｅｐrizemoｎeytｏstudｙatauniversitｙ.Mr．Ｃlevelandａppreciａtedthｅiｄea.Aｆｔerthｅprｉzewasａｎnｏunced,peoplｅwholｉveｄintheａreaoftheｆaｃｔｏrybegaｎtoｂuy__2５__ofｔheｃoｍpanｙ'scａnｄy.Localnewspaｐｅrsｗｒoteａbｏutthecompetiｔioｎ.Ｂusinessimproved．Ｍｓ.Ｃleveｌanｄｍadeｈerｓeｃｒetarythecompany＇sｆiｒsｔＤireｃｔorｏfPuｂlicRｅlａtioｎs.Thefｏrmerseｃrｅtaryｗaｓvｅｒｙpleaseｄ.21．Ａ.deciｓioｎsＢ.InｓteadC．moreD.strongE.running答案:Ｄ２2.A.dｅciｓionｓB.InｓteａdＣ.moreD.strｏngＥ.runnｉｎg答案:A2３.A．decisiｏnｓB.IｎsteadＣ.ｍｏreＤ.stｒongE.ｒunｎing答案：Ｅ２4.Ａ.decisiｏnsB.IｎsteａdC.mｏｒeD．sｔrongE.rｕnniｎg答案:B25.A.deｃisionsB.InstｅaｄC．mｏreＤ．sｔrongE.ｒunnｉng答案:C五、英译汉２６.Iusedtｈebaｇtopｒotectｍｙfacｅfrｏmｔhesmｏkeandheａt.答案：我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。27.Eａchyearｓｏmeoｆｈｉsｍｏneｙiｓgiventoｔhｅbｅsｔsｃiｅｎtiｓtsandwriｔersofｔhｅwoｒld.答案：每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。2８.Firｅｓmaydomｏｒeｄa