河北省张家口市晨光学校2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省张家口市晨光学校2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.China,togetherwithsomeotherASEAN（东盟）countries,_____againsttheoverpoliticizingofthedifferencesovertheSouthChinaSea．A．are

B．is

C．aregoing

D．havebeen参考答案：B略2.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't________allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A．makeupfor

B．lookupto

C．putupwith

D．fitinwith参考答案：A3.Schoolsneedtotakenoteofstudentswhoare__________toinfectionsandtokeeptrackofthestudents’healthcondition.

A.absent B.sensitive C.fragile D.awkward参考答案：B略4.—I’mfedupwithyourloudmusic.Couldn’tyoupleasebequieter?—What?What_________?

A.didyousayB.wereyousayingC.haveyousaid

D.areyousaying参考答案：A5.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts_____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.A.forlackof

B.bymeansofC.inplaceof

D.infavourof参考答案：C6.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou______someonlinecourses.A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake参考答案：C7.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?---________.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway C.Notatall D.No,you'dbetternot参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗？--不介意，录吧。A没关系（用于安慰别人）；B没门，不可能；C一点也不，根本不；D不，你最好别这样。从goahead判断对方不介意，所以C选项正确。考点：考查情景交际8.--HasJamesfinishedhisreportonhisEnquiryLearningyet?--I’mnotsure.She_________onitlastweek.A.wasworking B.hasworked C.worked D.hadworked参考答案：A【试题解析】根据句意，以及后句中的时间状语lastweek，可知这是过去发生的事情，要用过去进行时。句意：--James完成了他关于“咨询学习”的报告了吗？--我不确定，她上周还在做。9.---Haveyoubeentotheromanticcity,Paris?---Perhapsnotinmymemory．________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood．

A．Ifever

B．Ifany

C．Ifonce

D．Ifnot参考答案：A10.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though参考答案：C11.ShanghaiandNanjingareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina__________theirsizeandpopulation.A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inhonorofD.intermsof参考答案：D12.﹣﹣﹣_________makesyoursonfeelbluetoday？﹣﹣﹣_________towatchhisfavouritecartoonPawPatrol．A.Whatitisthat；TobeforbiddenB.Whatisthat；ForbiddenC.Whatisitthat；BeingforbiddenD.Thatiswhat；Havingforbidden参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+itis+that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Beingforbidden，故C项正确。【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+itis+that+其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what，即：Whatisitthatmakesyoursonfeelbluetoday?13.—Thatwasaclosefootballgame．Whydidn'tyougotoit?—

．Iprefervolleyball．A．It'snotmycupoftea

B．That'sthepointC．Itdoesyougood

D．That'sallright参考答案：A14.Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.evenif

B.soonafter

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C15.—Marybrokeupwithme!—You__haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：A16.–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.–Thanks.___

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway.

C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.参考答案：D略二、填空17.It’snosecretthatdoinggoodmakesothershappy–butdidyouknowitcanmakeyouhappyaswell?Accordingtoastudy,peopleparticipatinginmeaningfulactivitieswerehappierandfeltthattheirliveshadmorepurposethanpeoplewhoonlyengagedinpleasure-seekingbehaviors.Trygivingthesefourthingstootherstostartyourjourneytoahappierandhealthierlifestyle.1.YourTimeWithabusylife,itcanbehardtofindanytimetogiveaway.However,volunteeringyourtimehasgreatbenefits,includingmakingnewfriendsandconnections,learningnewskillsandevenadvancingyourcareer.Accordingtoapaperaboutthelinkbetweenhealthandvolunteering,volunteeringisconnectedwithlowerinstancesofdepressionandreducestheriskofdyingby22percent.2.YourAttentionMostofusthinkwe’regoodlisteners,butaccordingtopsychologistPaulDonoghue,mostpeopleareawarethatothersdon’tlistenaswellastheycould.Inaddition,they’renotfullyawarethattheythemselvesaren’tlistening.Whenpracticingmindfulnessmeditation(正念禅修),youfocusonwhatyouexperienceinthemomentandletyourthoughtsandemotionspassthroughwithoutjudgment.Didyouknowthatgivingsomeoneyourundividedattentionhelpsyoualso?Whendonewell,activelisteningstrengthensyourfocus－whichisamajorpartofgoodmeditation.3.YourCompassionThepsychologicalmeaningofcompassionistheabilitytounderstandanotherperson’semotionalstate.Compassiondiffersfromempathy(移情)inthatthosewhoexperiencecompassionnotonlyputthemselvesinanotherperson’sshoes,butalsowanttoreducethatperson’ssuffering.Abrain-imagingstudyshowedthatthebrain’spleasurecentersareequallyactivewhenwegivemoneytothepooraswhenwereceivemoneyourselves.4.YourMoneyAccordingtoanexperiment,thosewhospendmoneyonotherpeoplearesignificantlyhappierthanthosewhospendthesamequantityofmoneyonthemselves.Whetherornotyoucanofferothergifts,donatingmoneyhelpsmakerealchangehappen.Itrepresentstimespent,compassionandcarefulattentiontotheneedsofothers.TopicDoinggoodmakesothersandyourselfhappy____71____ofastudyPeople,who____72___inmeaningfulactivitieswerehappierandfeltthattheylivedmore___73____thanthoseonlyengagedinpleasure-seekingbehaviors.Fourthingsofferedtootherscan__74____toahappierandhealthierlifestyleYourTimeBenefits:★Makingnewfriendsandconnections;★Learningnewskills;★Making___75___inyourcareer.YourAttention★Givingsomeoneyour___76___attentioncanalsohelpyourself;★Activelisteningcanstrengthen___77___isamajorpartofgoodmeditation.YourCompassion★It__78____peopletounderstandothers’emotionalstate.★Peoplewithcompassionwanttoreduceothers’sufferingsaswell.YourMoney★___79___thesameamountofmoney,peoplefelthappierwhilespendingonothers.Conclusion___80___awaymoneyhelpsmakerealchangehappennomatterwhetheryoucanofferothergiftsornot.

参考答案：71.Finding(s) 72.participated 73.purposefully 74.lead/contribute 75.progress76.undivided 77.what 78.helps/enables 79.Despite 80.Giving18.GregoryKloehnisanartist61useshisskillsforareallyworthycause—buildinghomesforthehomeless．Makinguseofrecycledmaterialsfoundonthestreet，hecreatessmallmobilehomes，eachaboutthesize62asofa．Thesehomescomewithpitchedroofstokeepouttherainand63(wheel)atthebottomformobility．Sofar，he’sbuiltabout10sheltersthroughthe‘HomelessHomesProject’，andhopestocreate64(much)inthefuture．65they’renotmadeofmuch，thetinyhomesaremorethanenoughforsomeonewithnootherplace66(sleep)in．Theyalepaintedinbrightcolor1sandhaveafewoddelements—likewashingmachinedoorsforwindowsandminivantopsforroofs．“Before，I67(be)allaboutsculpture，butIrealizeditjustsitsthere，”hesaid．“Andyou’rejustsellingittorichpeople．Ikindofthinkifyou’reputtingsomucheffortintosomethingmorevaluable，itwouldbe68(good)．”He69(write)abookcalled‘HomelessArchitectureatthetime，70(admire)howtheywereabletorecyclealldayandmakehomesoutofalmostnothing．参考答案：61.who/that62.of63.Wheels64.more65.Although/While/Though66.tosleep67.was68.better69.wrote70.admitting61.who/that考察引导词。who/that引导的从句修饰artist，并在从句中做主语。文意是GregoryKloehn是以为艺术家，他用的他的技巧在做一件有价值的事情，为无家可归的人建造房子。62.of考察介词。thesizeof是固定搭配表示“......的尺寸”，文意是他把大街上找到的材料循环利用，他制造可移动的房子，尺寸就像沙发一样大。63.Wheels考察名词。Wheel是名词轮子的意思。根据文意房子的轮子不只是一个，所以应该用复数形式。文意是这些房子都有防雨的房顶，并且在底部有轮子方便移动。64.more考察比较级。More是much的比较级结构。文意是他希望在将来能够建造更多的房子。65.Although/While/Though考察连词。Although/While/Though表示“尽管、然而”的意思。文意是虽然制作的不多，但这些小房子对于那些无家可归的人来说已经足够了。66.tosleep考察不定式。withnootherplace可看做的是插入语。所以句子就成为了forsomeonetosleepin，为了让人们能够谁在里面。67.was考察谓语动词。realized是过去时，而在我雕刻之前也应该用过去时。68.better考察比较级。better表示“更好地”，文意是我认为如果你投入更多有价值的东西，那样或许会更好，有比较的意味，所以要用比较级。69.wrote考察谓语动词。他写书是发生在过去，所以要用过去时。文意是他写了一本书名为HomelessArchitectureatthetime。70.admiring考察语态。这本书是赞扬他们在一无所有的情况下通过循环利用建造房子，是主动语态，所以要用admiring。三、阅读理解19.Thesunwassettingandthefarmwouldbeclosing.Idressedourthreedaughtersquicklyasmyhusbandstartedthevan.CuttingdownourownChristmastreehadbeenafamilytradition.Asourfamilygrew，sodidourexcitementforgoingouttofindtheperfecttree.Aswewalkedthroughtherowsoftrees，myyoungestdaughterKimberlyshoutedexcitedly，“Thereitis，theperfecttree!”Theothertwoagreed.MyhusbandandIlookedateachotherpuzzled.Weweresurprisedthegirlsthoughtthatstraggly(凌乱的）littletreewasperfect.Itsbranchesweremisshappen(畸形的）andthetrunkwasvisiblethroughthespotswheretherewerenopineneedles.Wetriedtopersuadeourdaughtersintochangingtheirminds,butinvain.Wehadtotiethesadlittletreetotheroofofourvanandheadedhome.Aswereachedourhouse,Heatherjumpedoutfirst.Suddenlysheshouted，“Thetreeisn’tthere!”Wethoughtshewaskidding.However，itwasn’tthere.Thegirlsweresodisappointed.“We’llgetanothertreetomorrow，”Isaid,secretlyhopingthenewtreewouldbeprettier.Butthegirlsgaveusthelookthatnoparentcanresist.Wehadnochoicebuttogobackandfindthattree.Aboutfiveminutesintoourdrive,wesawitonthesideoftheroad.Aswegotcloser，wefoundithadbeenrunoverbyatruck.Asweliftedthetree，wesawthatabigpartwasrippedoff，butwetookithomeanyway.Thatnight，aswedecoratedourtree，somethingmagicalhappened.Wedidn’trealizeitatthetimebutweweremakingaveryspecialfamilymemory.Bythetimeweweredone，I

hadtoadmit，itdidn’tlooksadafterall.“Thisisthebesttreeweeverhad.It’sperfect!，”myseconddaughterSamanthasaidexcitedly.MyhusbandandIcouldn’thaveagreedmore!Nowwealwaysrecallthatlittlebrokentree!Yearbyyear，wetellthestoryofthatveryspecialChristmasalmosttwenty-fiveyearsago.8.Whowasthefirsttofindthetreewasmissing?A.Theyoungestdaughter.

B.Theseconddaughter.C.Theoldestdaughter.

D.Theauthor’shusband.9.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingthetreewasmissing?A.Pleased.

B.Depressed.C.Disappointed.

D.Worried.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthefamilyfromthepassage?A.TheytookturnstellingstoriesatChristmas.B.Theyspentawholenightdecoratingthetree.C.Theyallfeltsatisfiedwiththetreeatfirstsight.D.Theyturnedthetreeintoanunforgettableone