2023年春季中口真题

０9春季PaｒtA:SpotDicｔationDirｅctions:Iｎthispaｒtofthｅtｅsｔ，youwｉllhｅaｒaｐａssageaｎdreａｄthｅsamepａsｓagewｉthbｌankｓiｎit.Filｌiｎeａｃｈofｔｈeｂｌａnksｗiththewoｒdorwordsyouhavｅheaｒｄoｎｔhetape.WriteyoｕranswerinthecorrespondingspaceｉnyourＡNSWＥRＢＯOKＬET.ＲememｂeryｏｕwiｌlｈｅａrｔhepassageONLYONCE.YoumighｔthiｎkｔhａthamburgeｒswereinｖenｔeｄintheＵnitedStａtｅs,buttｈａｔisnottotａllytrｕｅ.Theｓｅ______＿_(１),orpaｔｔieｓ,acｔuallycamefｒｏmGeｒmanｙｉｎtｈeｍiddleｏftheｎineｔeｅnthｃeｎtｕry．

TheyｗｅｒｅｂroｕghtｔotheUnｉtedＳtatesby________（２）whocａmefrｏmthｅcityoｆHａｍburg.Thatiｓ

whｙ__＿_____(3)was"ｈamburｇerstｅak＇Howeｖer,peｏpｌeiｎｏtherpｌａce__＿＿＿＿__(４)ｔhat'theyinventｅdthehａmbｕrｇeｒ.Perhapsｗe＇ｌlneverhavea________(5).tｈeｔｈｅre＇snoquestiｏntｈaｔthｅhａmburｇeｒwａsa_____＿__(６）.Wｈy?Ｐｅrhapｓbecauseatthattime,iｎduｓtｒywasgｒoｗingaｎｄａｋindoffoｏｄwａsｎeed_＿＿______(7)fｏrｗorkers.Tｈeｈaｍｂurgerbeｃａmｅevｅnｍorepopuｌar_________(８)wｈenthｅfirstｃｈaｉnｏffastfoｏｄrestauｒａntswasstａrted.Thisｃｈaｉnwascａlleｄ“WｈiteCastlｅ”.Ｉｔｓervｅdtinｙhaｍbｕrgersthａtweｒesｏldfｏrｏnlｙ______＿__(9).Ｔhｅn,inｔhe1９30sｔhｅreｃameｔhe＿______＿_（10）wherecustomersweresｅrvedｉntｈeircarｓｂyｗaiｔeｒsinunifoｒm.Andthehumburgｅrwaｓｏneofｔheｍosｔ＿＿_＿____＿(11).Bynｏw,Tｈｅｈamburgeｒwａsｒeadｙto＿_＿_＿__(12）theworｌd.AnｄthｉshappｅnｅdwithMcDｏｎａld’ｓ,whicｈwaｓactuaｌlya_＿___＿__＿(１3)atfiｒst.Ｂutbytheearly１９５０stheｈotdｏgwasrｅｐlacedbytｈｅhamburｇer.McＤoｎaｌd’ｓaｎｄｏｔherｆastfoodreｓtaｕrantｓ_＿＿__＿__(14)arounｄthewoｒｌdtｈroughｏuｔｔheｒestoｆthetwｅnｔietｈｃｅnｔurｙ．McDoｎaｌd’ｓａｌonｅhａｓ＿__＿＿＿__(15）foｒeveｒyoｎepersｏniｎtheｗorld.Theimｐｏrtaｎceofｔhｅhambｕrｇerto____＿__＿_（16）rｅmaiｎsｓiｇnｉficａnt.Abｏuｔ_____＿_(１7)oｆaｌｌsａｎdｗichesthａtareeaｔenaｒehａmbｕrｇers.Accordｉｎgtosomｅsourｃｅs，___＿＿____(18)ofcuｒｒｅntｗorkｅrsｉnｔhｅＵnitedＳtａｔeshadtheirfｉrsｔjobatＭcDonald’s.Ｂuｔthefaceofthehambuｒgerisｃhanging_＿_____(１9）．Nｏwaｄaｙsｉｔisposｓiｂletoｂuyacｈickenbｕrgeｒ,ａturkeyｂurgeｒ,＿___＿＿_＿(20)，orveggiｅｂｕｒｇer．PａrtＢ：ListenｉｎｇCｏmpｒeｈｅnsｉｏｎ1．StateｍenｔsＤirectioｎs:Ｉnthispartoftｈｅtest,yｏuwｉllｈearseveralｓｈortｓtatements.TheｓeｓtａtemｅntswilｌｂespoｋeｎOＮLＹONCEandyoｕｗiｌlｎotfｉｎｄｔhemwritｔｅnｏntｈepａpｅr，soｙouｍusｔliｓteｎcａrefully.Whenyouｈｅarastａtemｅnｔ,ｒｅadtheanｓwerchｏiceｓanddeｃiｄｅwhicｈonｅiｓcloｓestiｎmeaｎingｔoｔhestａtｅｍｅｎｔyouhaｖeｈeard.ThenwriｔetheｌｅｔteｒofｔheａnsweｒyouhavechoｓｅｎinthecorrespondingspaceinyoｕｒAＮSERBOOKLEＴ．l.(A)Ｗewerｅｍｅｔbytheheadoftｈecompａnｙaｔtheaｉrport.(B）WehaｗＭrs.Jｏneswaｓｔheｐresidentofｔheｃｏｍpanｙ,．(C）Mrｓ.Joｎｅsｕｓedｔobethesecrｅtaryｏfｔpany(D)Ｍrｓ.Joｎescaｍetｏｓeeｕsoffaｔｔｈeaｉrport．,2．（Ａ)Thebｏaｒdofdirｅｃtoｒsaskedａbｏutthechanges.(Ｂ)Ｔheboard'ｏfdｉｒectoｒｓdecidｅｄtoiｎvestmoreonｔheｐｒojｅct．(C)Ｔheboardoｆdｉrｅcｔorsaｐproｖｅdtherevｉsｉoｎs.(D)Theｂｏardofdｉreｃｔorsｃoｕldｎotｕndｅrstandhereｘplanａｔｉon.３.(A)Mａnyuniversｉｔysｔｕｄentsprefｅrsoftdriｎｋstｏfrｅｓhfruｉts.(B）Mostofthemarefiｒｓt-oｒ－secoｎdyｅａrcｏllegestｕdents(C)Anuｍbｅｒofcolｌegｅstuｄentsｒefｕsｅｔodiscloseｔheiriｄeｎtitｉes（Ｄ)Notmanystudenｔsareinteｒesｔｅdｉnouｒｒｅsearcｈprojects.4.(A)WedecidedｔoｓｅlltｈecaｒwｈentheoilＰｒｉcｅsrｏse．(B)Ｗｅshouｌdnotｄelaysolvingthepｒoblｅmｏfｏｉlprices.(C）Wewereａtalossastoｗhｅthertoｂuythaｔeｘpｅnsiveｃarornｏt.(D)Wediｄｎ'ｔｂｕyaｃaｒbeｃａｕseofthefloatiｎｇｏilpｒicｅｓ．5.(A)Ｍosｔofthemarefrｏmｌow－iｎcomｅbelieｓ.(Ｂ)Mosｔｏfthemareinfavoｒofaｔaｘｃut.(Ｃ)ＩｋｎowtｈｅCoｎgrｅsｓwillｖetothetａxｒｅform.(D)IproｐｏsｅｔhetaxreforｍbedeｂatedintheConｇｒeｓs.6.(A）Efｆecｔivesｅlfmanaｇemenｔｓkiｌlsarekｅytoacademｉcaｎdｃaｒｅersｕcｃeｓs.（Ｂ)Ifｙouspeｎdａlotoｆtimｅｏnyoursｃhoolwork,youｗillbｅcomeａgoodmａｎａgerlateｒ(C)Ｓｃｈｏolｗorkcaｎbetime－conｓuminｇandisｌikelytomakeyoｕｆeelｅxｈausteｄaｆｔerclaｓs.(D)Ｇoodmａnagementcａllsformoretimｅandenergyonthｅpaｒｔoｆｔheacaｄeｍicsｔaff7.(Ａ）Mr.PａｕlWhitｅhasjustｂeenfｉｒｅd.（Ｂ)Mｒ.PaulＷhｉtehaｓforgottenｔhewoman'sname．(Ｃ)Mr.PaulWhiteiｓlookinｇfｏrajob.（D）Mr．PaulWhiteｈaｓthewｏmａnPromoｔed.8.(A)Isｈallgivｅｙoｕａdiscount(B）TheｃrisｉsｉsaffecｔｉngｔheWholeｗorlｄ.（Ｃ)IshａｌｌcomeｉｎｍｙSundａybest.（D)Ｔheｐriceiｓstｉlｌtoohiｇh.９．(A)Heｆｉnisｈｅｄtheneｇotiatｉｏninｔhreedayｓ.(B)Ｈewａsonabusｉneｓstｒipteｎdaysago.(C)Hｉｓtoughnｅｓsｃｏsthｉmｔhｒeemoredays.(D)Hisbusinesstｒiplasｔedthirｔeｅnｄａys.l0.(A)Weａrｅsｕreｔhａｔｏuｒcｈildreｎｗｉllbｅcoｍepositiｖｅmembersｏｆthｅｃhangingsociｅｔy．(B)Chｉldrenｗitｈselfesteemcaｎｍａkeposｉtiveadjustｍeｎｔandachｉeveｃａreerｓｕcceｓs.(C)Pｅrsonａlgoalscanberｅａchedｗｉｔhtｈehelｐofparｅnｔsｗhoａrecoｍpeｔｅntmｅmberｓofｔhesociｅty(D)Parｅntswitｈconｆidｅｎcewiｌlaｄaptｔhemselvestothecｈanｇｅsａｎdacｃomｐｌiｓｈpersｏnalｇoals.2.TａlksandConversａtｉoｎsDiｒectioｎs:Intｈispａrｔｏftｈeｔest,youwillhｅarsｅveraｌsｈortｔａlksａｎdconvｅｒsations．Ａfterｅaｃhofthese,yoｕwillhearａfterｑuｅstions.LｉstencａｒｅｆｕlｌyｂecausｅyouwillhｅarthｅtalkorcｏnｖｅrsａｔionａndquｅstionsONＬYONＣEwhｅｎｙouheaｒaquｅstiｏn,reａｄtｈefourａnsｗerchoicesａndchｏosethebestanｓｗertoｔhatquｅstiｏn.ＴhenwｒitｅtheletterofthｅansｗeryouhaｖechoｓenintｈecorｒespoｎdｉngspaceｉnｙｏuｒＡNＳＷERBOOＫLET.Ｑｕeｓｔion81１--１4l1．(A)Ｔheprｏductswerealｌｍadefromｆｒesｈvegeｔabｌesandfｒuｉts（B)Thehomｅmａdeprｏdｕcｔsｗerｅaｃｔuallｙmaｄeｉｎthｅfactｏrｙ（C)Theｆacｔoｒｙwａｓeｑuippedｗithｔhemoｓtsoｐhiｓtiｃａtedmａｃhinery(D)Thｅrewｅrｅhomemａｄｅfrｅshveｇetaｂlesaｎｄｆruiｔsinthefaｃtorｙl2.（A）Youarespecｉal.

(B)Youarenaturａl.（Ｃ)Ｙｏuaresｔuｐid.

(D)Youareｄumbl3．（A)Ｔobetterexplaiｎhｏwtouｓetｈａtｐrｏｄｕｃｔ.（Ｂ)Tｏhelpreｄuceｔheｐｒomotioｎcosｔｏfthatprｏduct．(C）Toinduceｍorefamouspｅopletouｓeｔhatproduct.(D)TogetTＶviｅｗerstoreｍemberthatpｒoduct.l４．(A）Beeａsilyaｆｆecｔｅｄbｙotｈerprｏductｓ.(B)Beａwａreofthｅsamｅkiｎｄｏfproｄｕct.（C)Sｔicktｏtｈatpaｒtｉcularpｒoducｔ.-(Ｄ)Strikeabaｒgaｉｎfoｒotｈｅrｐroducts.Queｓtioｎｓ15--18l5.(A)Aflｉghtovertimｅzｏneｓ.

(Ｂ）Aｌosｓoｆoｎe'scharaｃters.（C)Asｙmｐtomoflｅｇproblemｓ.

(D)Aconｄiｔiｏnoｆsｌeｅｐdisｏｒdeｒs．l6.（A)Sixhoｕrs.

(B)Sevｅnhours．(C)Eigｈｔhｏurs

(D)Nineｈours．l7.(Ａ)Aｖoｉdjunkfood,saltyfooｄs,cａffeineandalｃohoｌ．(B)Drinkaslｉttleｗａｔeｒａsｐosｓiblebｅtweenmeals(C)TａkｅdｒｉnkｓwithlｅssSugaｒ,carbonａtiｏnorｃａffeiｎe(D）Ａlｗａyｓhａveoｔｈerfｌuidonthｅｐlanｅ．l8.(A)Sleｅpaｓsoonaｓposｓible.(B）Naｐevenduｒinｇｄaytimｅ.(C)Gｅtaｇoodnｉgｈt'ssleep.(Ｄ)Ｒelaxｙｏurseｌfｉnacａｆe.Qｕｅstions19--2２l9.(Ａ)Heisoｖerweiｇht.

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(D)Hｅiｓhaleaｎdhｅａrtｙ20.（A)Tｗo

(B)Teｎ．(Ｃ)tｗentｙ

（D)Thirｔｙ2ｌ．(A)Itisthｅｂest

(Ｂ）Itisnutrｉｔiｏus．(C）Itisｎｏｔeｎｏugh

(Ｄ)Itisnｏｈealthｙ.2２.(A)thｅmanisａｈeavysmｏker（B)Tｈemanisratｈershort.'(C)Tｈｅｍａndrｉvesaｃaｒ(D)Ｔｈemａnwｏrkｓｗithacｏmｐuter.''Qｕestｉons23－-262３.(Ａ)ChaｉnmanoftｈeＡfrｉcanClub．(Ｂ)ChａiｎmanoｆｔheInternationalＣlub.（C)ChａinｍａｎｏｆtｈeＩriｓhClub.（D）CｈaｉnmａnｏｆtｈeFｏｌｋMｕｓicClub.2４.(A)Onｃeawｅｅk

(Ｂ)Onceaｍｏｎth（C)Onceaseｍestｅr

(Ｄ)Onceayeaｒ2５.(A）Theminuｔesｏｆthelastmｅeting.(B）Thetrｅasurer'srepｏrｔ.(C）TｈｅScoｔtishaｎｄIrishＦｏlkDances.（D)TｈeInteｒｎaｔｉonalDｉsｐlayWeｅk.２6.（A）toｈelpｔhｅｓｔudentsfromtｈesaｍecoｕｎtriesｏvercoｍetｈeirhomesiｃknessaｎdotherｐroblｅｍs.(B)Tｏseｔｕｐboｏthsdecoｒａtedwｉtｈｐｉcturesandthiｎgserestintｈeｒespeｃtivecoｕntrieｓ.(C)Tｏrecｒuitanyoneｗｈocansｅｗtoｈelｐmakeｃosｔumeｓsothatｅveryclｕbmeｍbｅｒcａｎwｅａｒｔheirnationalcoｓｔume.(D)ＴｏteachtheAmeriｃaｎsｔudenｔsScｏtｔｉshanｄIrishｆoｌkdａｎｃesduｒｉｎｇｔhespecｉａlevｅnofｔhedｉspｌａy.Ｑue8tions27--3027．（A)IｎBath

(B)InＬondon.(C）IｎYｏrk

（D)Inｔｈesuburｂs.２８.(A)Stｕdeｎtsliveinhａllsｒesiｄencｅaｒoundtｈeuniｖersｉtybuildings.(Ｂ)Sｔudeｎｔsarｅｅncｏｕraｇedｔoconｄuｃttheirｉnｄepenｄentrｅsearchｐrｏjｅｃt(Ｃ)Stｕdentsfirsｔliｖeiｎhａｌlsofrｅｓidｅnceandthenareallｏwedtomoｖeouｔ.(D)Stuｄenｔscansharethｅｃoｍmoｎrｏｏｍｓwｉthｆacultymeｍbｅｒs.29.(A）Ｓhecoulｄｎ'tｆiｎdａrｏｏmiｎｔheresidｅntialhalｌ．(B）Shｅｃｏuldsａveｍoｎｅytopａyfoｒｈｅrsｔudｉes.（C)Shecoｕldmｉxwellwithtｈｅlocalpeoplｅ．(D)Shｅcoｕｌｄliｖｅinａcomforｔabｌeｈoｕｓe．30.(A)Gｉvehｅｒsomeadviceoｎhowtoｓtrikeabａrｇain.(Ｂ)Intrｏduceherｔotheｌocalpｅopｌe（C)Helpｈｅrｗｉthｔhevoluntｅｅrwｏrｋ.(D)ＳhｏwheｒarｏundtｈｅancientｃaｔhedrａｌciｔyPaｒtＣ:ＬｉｓtｅnｉｎｇandTranｓlatｉon1．SentenceＴrａnslａtionDirections：Ｉnthiｓpａｒｔｏｆthetest,youwillhｅaｒ5sentｅncｅｓinEnglish．YouwillhearｔheｓｅntencesONLYOＮＣE.Ａｆteryoｕhａveheａrdeａchsｅｎｔence,ｔranslａteiｔｉntoCｈinesｅaｎd２.ＰassａｇeTrａnｓlaｔionDｉreｃtions:Ｉnｔhiｓpartofｔhｅtｅst,youwillhear2pａssagesinEnｇlｉsh.YｏuwilｌheａrｔheｐassａｇeONLYONCE．Afｔeｒyouhavｅheardeachpａｓsaｇe,ｔranslateoChinesｅａndｗriteyｏuｒveｒｓionｉntｈecorresｐondinｇspacｅiｎyｏurANＳＷERBOOKLET．Ｙｏumayｔakｅnoteswhileｙｏuareｌｉsｔｅｎing.ＳECTION2:STUDYSKIＬＬＳ(４5ｍｉnutｅs)Directioｎs:Inｔhｉssｅctioｎ,ｙouwiIlreａｄseveｒaｌpａssages.Eachpassａgeｉsfolloｗedｂｙｓevｅｒalｑuｅsｔioｎsbaseｄoniｔsconｔent.YouａretoｃhoｏｓｅONEbeｓtaｎswer,（A),（B）,(C）ｏｒ(D）,ｔｏeａchquｅｓｔiｏｎ．AnswerallthｅqueｓｔioｎsfollｏwingeacｈpasｓageoｎtｈebaｓiｓoｆｗｈａｔｉsｓtateｄorimpliedinthaｔｐassaｇeａnｄwritetheleｔteroftｈeanswerｙouhaveｃhｏseｎｉｎtheｃorrespｏndingspａceinyourANＳWERBOOＫLEＴ.Quesｔｉons1--5Ｉｃａｍｅacrossanoldcountrｙguidｅthｅothｅrday.Ｉtliｓteｄallthetradesｍeniｎeachvｉlｌａｇｅinmypａrtoftｈecountｒｙ,anditwａsｉmｐressivｅtoｓｅethｅgｒeａtvaｒｉetyofserｖiｃeｓwhichwereavaiｌableoｎone'ｓowndoorｓtepinthｅlateVictｏriａncoｕｎｔｒｙsiｄe.NowａdａyｓasｕperfｉｃｉalｔraveleriｎrurａlEｎｇ1ａndmigｈtconｃｌudｅthaｔtｈeｏnlyvillａgetrａｄeｓmenｓｔilｌflouｒisｈingwｅreｅithｅrsｅllｉngfroｚｅｎfoodtoｔheiｎhａbｉtaｎtｓoｒｓｅlｌiｎganｔiquestｏvisiｔｏrｓ.Nevertｈeless，thiｓwｏuldreａｌlｙbeafaｌｓeｉmpressiｏn．Admｉtteｄｌythｅｒehasbeeｎaｃontracｔiｏnoｆviｌlaｇecｏｍmeｒce，bｕlitｓｖiｇｏｒisｓtillremarkablｅ．Oｕrlocalgrocer'ｓshop,forexａｍｐle，isactualｌyexpandinginspiteofthｅcｏmｐetitiｏnｆromsupeｒmarketｓｉnｔheneａrestｔowｎ.Ｗomeｎsｅｎsiblypｒefertoｇotheｒeanｄexcｈaｎgethelocalnewswhi1eｄoingtｈｅirｓhopｐiｎg，inｓｔeadofqｕeｕｅingupａnonymoｕｓｌｙatａsｕpｅrmａrkeｔ.Ａndtｈeｐropriｅtｏrknowswelltｈaｔpersona1seｒｖicｅｈａsasubｓｔａntialcａｓhvalｕｅ．ＨisPrｉcesmayｂeａbithｉgheｒthanthoseiｎthetown，ｂuheｗｉlldeｌiverａnythingaｔanｙｔiｍｅ．Hisassisｔａｎtｓｔhinｋnoｔhｉｎgofｂｉcｙclｉngdoｗｎtｈeｖillageｓtｒeｅtiｎｔｈeiｒｌuｎchhourｔotaｋeapieceoｆcheesetｏaｎｏldaｇeｐensｉoneｒwhosentｈｅrｏrderｂywoｒdoｆｍouthｗiｔhafrｉｅndｗhohaｐｐenｅdtｏｂeｐaｓsing．Theｍoｒeaffluentcustomｅrstelephonｅtheirshｏｐpｉnglｉstsandtｈeｇoodｓarｅｏnｔｈeｉrdｏorsteｐｓwithinanｈour．Theyhaveｏnlytoｈintataｆａnｃyfoｒsｏmｅcｏmｍｏｄｉtyoｕtｓidｅtheusuaｌstockａnｄｔhegroｃerareｄ-facｅdfigure，inｓtａｎtlyobtaiｎｓｉtfｏrthｅm．.Ｔhevillagｅgａiｎsfｒomthisｓorｔofｅｎtｅrprisｅ,ofcourse.ButIalsofiｎdiｔsaｔisfａctorybecａuseavillageshopｏｆferｓonｅofｔhefewwaysinwｈichamodesｔｉnｄividualiｓtcanｓtilｌｇｅtalｏｎgｉnthｅwoｒldwiｔhoutａttaｃhinghimｓelftｏｔhebｉgbattalｉonsofiｎdusｔrｙoｒcｏmmeｒce.MoｓｔofthevilｌageｓｈopkeepeｒsIkｎｏw,atanｙrａtｅ，ａredecideｄlｙiｎdｉｖｉdualｉｓｔintheｉrwaｙs.Forｅxampｌe,ｏｕrsｈoeｍakerisafoｒmｉdablｅfiｇuｒe:athicｋ－set,ｉrritablemanwhomcｈildrｅntｒeａtｗithmａrkedrｅspｅct，knowiｎｇtｈataｎiｌl-ｊudgedwoｒdcａnprovokｅanａｎgryerｕptｉｏnatanｙｔime．Heｓtareswithconｔemptａtｔhｅpａirsｏｆcｈeap,mａss-producｅdshｏｅsｔａｋeｎｔoｈimfoｒreｐａir：haｓiｔｃomeｔｏｔｈis，heｓｅemsｔobesaｙiｎg，ｔhaｔhe,acraftsman,shouldｈaｖｅtoｗａｓtehisskｉｌlｓuponｓｕcｈtｒasｈ?Butweallknowheｗｉｌlｉnｆａctdoexcelｌeｎｔｗorkuponｔhem.Andhemａkesbeａutｉfulshｏesfｏrtｈoｓeｗhｏcanaffｏrｄsｕcｈluxｕry.１.Tｈeservｉcesavａｉlablｅｉnｖillagesnoｗaｄａyｓaｒｅnｏrmallｙ__＿__＿___．（Ａ)ｆewｅrbｕtｓtｉllvｅrｙａctive(B)lｅsssuｃcessfuｌtｈaｎearｌｉeｒbutmaｎaｇingｔosuｒｖiｖｅ(C)ａcｔｉveinｐrｏvidinｇfｏodfortｈevillaｇeandtｏuristｓ(D）surｐｒisinglyenｅｒgｅticcｏnsideriｎｇthｅｌittleｄemａnｄforthem２.Ｔhelocalgrocer’sshopisexpandingeｖenthｏｕgh＿＿____＿_.(A）townsｈoｐsarｅmoreattｒａctiｖe(B)townshopsａrｅｌａrgeｒandｌesswｅll－knowｎ(C)ｐeopleliketoｓhoｐwｈeｒeｔheyaｒeｌesswelｌ-ｋnown(D)peopｌegｅtｅxｔraserviceinｔowｎｓhｏps3.Howdoｔhevilｌagegｒｏcer’ｓassistaｎtsfeeｌaｂoutdｅliveｒinｇgoods？(A)Theyｔeｎdtofｏrｇetiｔ.

（B)Ｔｈeywｉllnotｃｏnsiderit．(C)Tｈeytａkeｉtfｏrｇranｔed.

（D）Itdｏesnoｔseｅmwｏrththeｉrwhｉle4.Anｏtheｒaｓpeｃtoｆperｓonalserviｃeavａｉlableiｎtheviｌlａgeshｏpisｔｈａt＿＿＿_＿____.(A）ｔhereisawiｄerangeofｇoosａvaｉlabｌe(B)goodｓｎoｔｉｎstｏcｋcanbｅobtainedwheneｖertｈeyarｅnｅedｅd（C)speｃｉaｌattｅntionisgiventｏｔheneedsｏｆwｅalthieｒcuｓｔoｍers(D)gｏoｄsareａlwaysrestockedｂefｏｒetheｙrunoｕt5.Inwｈatwayiｓtheｖillagｅｓhｏemaｋｅra“formidａblｅfｉgurｅ”？(A)Heseeｍstoｐayｌiｔtleatteｎtiｏｎtｏpｕbliｃopinｉｏｎ.(Ｂ）Herefusestｏmendcheap,maｓs－pｒoｄucｅdshoeｓ.（C)Hehasavｅｒyroughtemｐer.(Ｄ)Hｅhａsvｅryhighｓtandaｒｄsofworkmanship.Questions6--10DriｖｅrsoｎtheＢasingｓtokeby-pasｓuseｄｔoｈaｖetheiratｔeｎtionｄiｖeｒteｄbyasignthａｔｒｅad—Ａ

MOMＥNT'ＳIＮATTENTIＯNCAＵSEＳACCIＤEＮＴＳ．Tｈisself-deｆｅａtｉngwarｎingｈasnowｂeenremovｅｄ,butitsmesｓagｅiｓstiｌｌveｒymuchtotｈepoiｎｔ.Almｏｓtanｙtiｎgcancauseaｎacｃｉdent．Apaｒｔｆromｍomeｎtａrｙinatｔeｎｔion,iｔmightbeａmiｎormiscａlｃｕlatioｎ,aｓｕｄｄenfｉｔofcoughiｎg,aｂopoｎtheｈｅadwiｔhaｔedｄy-ｂeaｒfromachｉldｉnｔｈｅbａckseat,anarｇｕmenｔwiｔhｔhｅwiｆe,fog,falliｎgasleepatthewhｅeｌ，badeyesiｇht，aglaringsun，ｉce,rain,wｉnd，ｏrｓnow—a1lｔｈesecａnmakethｅdifferｅncｅｂｅtweenatrａｇｉchiｔaｎｄａｌuckymisｓ.Alｔhougｈhumanerｒoｒplaｙsitspart,itisbyｎｏmeanｓtｈｅｏnlyｃauseｏfaccidends.Thｅreｍustbesｏｍeｃａuseｏthertｈaｎsｉｍplehumanｅrroｒ.Roａdcoｎsｔruｃtiｏnplａysｉtｓpart:rｅseａrchershavefoundtｈatitiｓｎｏｔａtthｅobviousdanｇeｒspoｔ—shａrpcｏrｎｅrs,ｃｒosｓ－ｒｏａds,naｒroｗlaｎes—thatａｃcidentshappen.Itiｓontｈosｅroaｄswｈeｒeｔhereａrｅsubtleｖiｓualｔrａｐs,unexｐectｅdｃhａngｅsｉntheshaｐeｏｒsｕrfａceofthe．ｒoad,orevenｉnsuffｉcientorbadly-pｌａceｄｓigns.Wherevｅrtheｒeiｓa'bｌaｃｋsｐot',ｉｔmeansthatsomｅｔhingisseriｏuslｙwrongwithｔｈeroａｄ.Whｙelｓeｄidｔhｅｃaｒelessdriviｎgofsomaｎｙcｏmｅoｕtatｔhatpartiｃuｌarsｐoｔ?ＷhatthelａwreｑｕｉreswheｎyouｈaｖeaｎａcciｄentTｈerｅaｒe,ｆｉｒstlytheleｇalformalｉtiｅsoｆexcｈａnｇiｎｇnaｍesａndaddreｓseｓｗitｈothersｉnvｏlveｄinaｎａccidentand，iｎcertainｃases,informiｎgtｈepｏlｉcｅ.Hｏｗeｖer,youａrerｅqｕirｅｄbylawtosｔoｐafteraｎaccｉｄｅntonlyｉｆ:ｌSomeｂoｄyothｅｒtｈanｙoｕrsｅlfinoroutsidｅyoｕrcaｒhａsｂeeniｎｊuｒｅd.２Avehiclenoｔｙoｕrownｈasbeendamａgｅd.3Ａnyｈorse,coｗ,doｎkey,sheep,oｒdogｈasｂeｅｎinjurｅd.Itｈasｂeｅｎｓaiｄｔｈａtifａdrivercｏｎｔinuesｕnawaｒeofcausｉｎginjuｒyhemｕstbeacｑｕitted.Butthｅcoｕrtsarewaｒyofｔｈatｅxｃusｅ.Furthermore,ｔｈeｄrｉｖeｒhimselfmusｔｗaitatｔhesceｎｅ;itｉsnotｅｎｏuｇhforhimtoleavehischauffeｕrｏｒafriendtoattendtotｈeboｒiｎgforｍaｌitieswhilehegoeｓoffｏｎmoｒeimpｏrtａnｔｂｕsineｓs.Ifyoｕｈavｅbeeｎiｎvolvｅｄiｎaｎaccideｎtanｄhａvｅｓtｏpped,ｙoumｕstgiveｙｏuｒnaｍｅ,addresｓ,aｎｄｒｅgｉstrationnumbeｒｔoanyonｅwhoｈａsａgｏoｄrｅasonforrｅqｕesｔingit;thismeansａnyoneaffeｃteｄbytheａccidｅｎt.Ifｔheｓeｆorｍalitiesarｅcompliedwiｔhitisｎｏtｎeceｓsarｙtoｗａitｆorｔhｅarrｉvaｌofthepoｌice.Itiｓ,hｏwｅver,oｆteｎwiseｔodｏso.Ｔhepolicearｅexｐｅrtaｔdraｗiｎｇplans,takingｍeａsuremeｎtsaｎdphotograpｈｓandgａtheriｎgｏthｅrevｉdeｎcｅ.Ｉnyourabｓｅｎceｔｈepolicecouldbｅｇivｅnａｂiａsedｓtｏryagainstyoｕ;ａnｄｙouyourｓelｆｍighwａmｔoｐoinｔｏutcertainfeatｕｒｅsoｆｔhｅacｃｉdenttothepolice．６.AMＯMＥNＴ＇SIＮATTＥＮTIＯNCAＵＳESAＣCIDEＮTS'(para.l）ｉsaｓelfdefeatingWａｒｎingbｅcausｅ__＿_＿_.(Ａ)ｉtｗiｌlmａkeａｄｒivｅrwaitatthｅｓcene(B）itwilldisｔrａctthedriver'saｔtｅntｉon（C)itistoｏdifｆicｕlttounderstanｄ(Ｄ)itisｔoolongｔobereａdbydｒｉvers7．Accordingtotｈeｐassaｇｅ，whicｈｏftｈefｏllｏｗingstatｅmentsistｒue?(A)Afteranacｃidｅｎtyoｕhaｖｅtｏgｉveｙoｕrnameｔoaｎyｏneｗhoａsksfｏrｉt．(B)DｒivｅrsｏｎｔheBaｓingｓtoｋｅby-passｕseｄｔｏignｏretｈesign.(Ｃ)Roａdcoｎstrｕctiｏｂlemscanbeａmaｊｏrｃauseｏfaccideｎts.(D)Ａ＇blackspot'iｓaｐartofｔherｏａdwherｅｔherearenｏsignｓ.8.＇Sｕｂｔlｅvisuａltraps'（ｐarａ．３)aｒe______.(A)placeswｈerｅtheｐolicehideiｎordｅrtotｒaｐｍotｏrisｔｓ(B)partｓofｔheｒoadwhｉchａredecepｔiveｔothedｒiｖer＇ｓeye(C)daｎgerspoｔｓsuｃhaｓｓharpcornerｓandcｒｏｓs-roads(D)pｌａｃｅsｗheretheｒeａｒemａnｒoad－sigｎs9.Ａsreqｕiredbythｅlaｗ,ｙouｍｕｓtstoｐａfteraｎaccident,ｉf__＿___.(A)ｙouhavebeｅｎinjｕｒeｄbysomeboｄy.（B)yourcarｈasbeenｄamaged.(C）youhaｖｅinｊureｄsomeboｄyeｌse(D）yｏuhａｖｅwitneｓsedtheａｃcideｎtl0.Ａfｔeｒanａcｃidｅntitｉｓreｃommeｎdeｄｔhaｔｙouｗaitfｏrthepoliｃebeｃａｕse＿_______＿．(Ａ）ｉｔｉsａｇaiｎsttｈelawｔｏdｒｉｖeoｆｆ（B)theyhａvetoexaminｅyourｌiｃｅｎceandinsｕranceｃｅrｔiｆicate(C)ｔheyhavetｏnoｔothｅpoｓitionoｆyourcaｒ（D）soｍebｏdymaygivｅthｅmaｆａlsｅacｃoｕntofthｅaccｉdentQｕestioｎs１1--１5Juｓtａswｏｒdｏilｓｃarciｔyisalreadycausiｎginｔemａtｉｏnaｌｃoｎｆlictｓ,sowilltｈeｓcarｃｉｔyoｆｗaterreachaｐｏintwｈeｒｅｗarswｉllbｒeａkouｔ.Thｅsｔatiｓticsonｗaｔｅｒarealreaｄyｓcａｒｙ.Aｌreａdｙwellｏvｅrlｂilｌiｏｎｐeｏplesuｆfeｒfrｏmｗａterｓhortagesand30countrieｓｇｅｔｍｏreｔhaｎathiｒdｏfｔheiｒwａｔerｆromｏutsiｄｅtｈｅiｒbordｅｒs—anoｂvioussourcｅoｆdiｓpｕtesaｎdiｎsｔabilityｅｓpeｃiallyasｔheclimatechanｇｅs.Thewhｏleoｆtｈesｕb-SahａranAfrｉcａ，mｏstoｆSｏutｈAsiaanｄwesternSouｔhAmerｉcaaremoｓｔatrisｋ.Ｔheｒeａsｏn:tｈerapidmｅｌtingofgｌａｃｉersduetoｇlobalｗarning．Aｔｔhemeｅｔiｎgｏftheｃoalitionof27Inｔemaｉonaｌcharitｉeslastｍoｎtｈ,GarｅthThoｍas，mｉｎｉstｅrofIｎtenatoｎalDevelｏpmｅntoftheＢｒｉtiｓhｇovernmｅnt,ｗrotetoｐriｍeｍinisｔｅrGordonBrowndｅmａｎdinｇaｃｔｉontoensureｆreshwaｔerｔo1.1ｂillｉoｎpeoｐlewｉthpooｒsupplieｓ."Ifwedonoｔａｃtｎow,tｈeｒeａlｉtyｉsthatwatersuppｌｉｅsmａyｂｅcomeｔheｓubｊernaｔｉonalｃｏnflｉctinthｅyｅaｒsahｅaｄ.Wｅｎeedtoｉnｖｅstnowtopｒｅventｕｓhavingtopａythatpriｃeinthｅｆuｔure",Thoｍａssａid.Thedepartmｅntｗarnｅdtｈattwo－tｈiｒdsｏfthewoｒd'ｓｐopulａtionwillｌｉｖeinwａter-stressedｃｏuntriesby2025．Thecoalｉtｉｏnoｆcｈaｒitieshａsapｐealedｆoraｇlobalｅffｏｒtｔoｂrinｇrｕnninｇwatｅrｔoｔhedevelｏpinｇworldａndｓｕpplysaｎitatｉontｏafｕrthｅr２.6billｉonpeoｐｌｅ.Iｔsaiｄtｈaｔｉntｅrｎatｉonａlinvesｔｍentisneedednowｔopreveｎtcomｐetｉtionforwatertodｅstabｉlizｅcoｍmunｉtieｓaｎｄescalateintoconｆlｉcts.TacklｉngｔhｅwａterandｓanｉtatiｏncrisiｓｉsｅssｅntiａｌifthｅMillenniｕmDevelopmeｎtGoaｌCalｌｔｏActｉonisｔoｂeaｓｕccesｓ.Oｔherｗise，progrｅssｏnhealｔｈ，ｅducａｔion,anｄｅnvｉronmeｎtsuｓtainaｂｉｌiｔywillbeundｅｒmiｎed．Eａchyear443millionschｏolｄayｓaｒelostｇｌoｂａllytoｄｉａrrｈeａand1.8ｍilliｏncｈｉlｄrendｉefroｍthesediseases.Ｉnfact,itisofｔennotｒeaｌｉzｅｄthａinvestinginｓaｎitａtionaｎdwaterｂｒiｌlｇsthegreateｓtpublｉcheａltｈｇains,mｏｒｅｔhaｎａnｙoｔhｅrｓiｎgleｄeｖeｌopmentintervenｔionaｎddｅｌivｅｒsenoｒmouｓeｃonomicｇainｓ.Alreadｙ,ｓoｍｅAsiancoｕnｔriｅshavｅputｔaｃkｌingｔheseissuesａtthefoｒefrontofｔheｉrdeｖｅlopmenｔｅffｏrtｓ.TheMillenｎiumＤｅvelｏｐｍentGoalsaiｍtohａlｖetｈeproportionofpeoｐｌewｉtｈoutａccesｓｔosafedriｎkinｇwatｅｒby２0l5.Toachievethａturｇｅnｔacｔionnｅedｓtobeｔakｅn．Ｔhereiｓnodｏubtthａtcｌimatechａngｅiｓpoteｎtiallytｈｅmｏｓtiｍｐortaｎtfacｔoｒaffｅctinｇｗaterｓhoｒtage.Tｈｉｓ,comｐouｎｄｅdwithagrｏｗingａndincreasingｌyurbaniｚedｇlｏｂalｐopulatiｏnwiｌｌputpｒessureｏnfｏoｄandwatｅr.Foratemｐｅratｕreriseｏf2°Ｃ，whichｉｓlikｅlｙtｏhappenby２050,tｈeｒｅwoulｄｂeacataｓtｒｏphｉc2to３bｉlｌｉonpeopleｓuffeｒinｇfromwａterstreｓs.１1.Whaｔdｏｅsthｅａｕthortｈinkｉsｐrｉmariｌyrｅｓpoｎｓiblefｏrwatｅrｓｈortagesintheworld?(Ａ）Ｃｌimａteｃｈａｎce.

（B)Bordｅｒdispｕｔｅ.(C)Worldcｏmpetｉtion.

(D)Poｌｉticalinｓtａbiｌity12.AccordｉｎｇｔoGａrｅｔhThｏmas,＿＿_＿__＿ｉstheｐricewｅｈaｖetopayforwatｅrｓhoｒtageｉfｗedｏnottakeimｍeｄiaｔeacｔioｎ.(A）ｓanitaｔioｎｃrｉsiｓ

(Ｂ)intematiｏｎalcｏnfｌｉct(Ｃ)globａlwarｍinｇ

（D)oveｒ-urbaｎization１3．Ｗhａtcａｎtｈecoａlｉtｉｏｎofcharｉtiesdotopreventｃompｅtitｉｏnｆoｒｗatｅr?（A）Appｅaliｎgernａtionalinvｅstmenｔ.(Ｂ)Brｉnｇingruｎningwatertotheｄeｖｅlopｉｎgｗorｌd.(C)Supplyingｓａnｉtatiｏntｏbiｌliｏｎsofｗatｅr-stｒｅsｓedpｅoｐle.(D)Enｈanciｎｇwｏrlｄenviroｎmenｔsustainaｂiliｔy13.ＴheMiｌlｅnnｉumDevｅloｐmentGｏａlsaｉmto____＿__intｈeneaｒfｕｔure.(Ａ)taｃkｌeｔhｅwaｔeranｄsａnｉtａtioncrisis（B)yieldｅｃｏnomｉcgａｉnｓaｓwellａspｕblichealｔhｇａins(C)makｐroｇressonhealth，edｕｃatｉonａndenｖirｏnmentsｕstaｉnabilｉtｙ(D）provｉdemorｅpeoｐlewｉtｈｃleａndrinkingwateｒ15．Acｃordingtothepaｓｓaｇe，whatｗｉｌladｄtowatｅrshortagｅ?（A)Ｏｉlscarcity．(B)Aｄropinｔemｐｅｒaturｅ(C)Ａgrowingpopulaｔion．(D)ＲｅdｕcedfoodｓuｐｐｌyQｕesｔioｎs１６．－20Parentingwａｓneveｒapｉecｅｏfcakeiｎanyaｇe,butｐrobａblytｈｅgｒｅａｔesｔsourｃeoｆhｅadａcheforparentｓtodaｙｉnJaｐａniｓｔheubiquｉtouscellｐｈoｎe.Ｔoday，96percｅntofｓｅnｉoｒhighsｃhｏolstｕdentｓaｎｄ58percentｏfｊuniorhighｓcｈoｏlstudenｔshavecellphｏnｅs.Ｅｖｅｎａmongprimａｒｙsｃhｏolｃhiｌdｒen,3lperceｎｔｈａvｅthｅm．Byｅnａbliｎgyｏuｎｇsｔeｒｓtostayconnectedwitｈｔheiｒpａｒｅｎｔsatａlltimes,theｓeｇadgeｔshelptokｅepcｈildrensaｆe.Forｔｈeｋids，theｙaｒefｕｎｔoｙs,ｔoo,thａｔlｅｔtｈemtｅxtｔooｒｃhatwitｈｔheirpalswhenｅvｅrtｈeywat,playＩntｅｍｅtｇａmes,andenjｏｙblｏｇgingfortheiroｗnprｏfileanｄdiaryｐurposeｓ.Ｂutterribleｄangerｓluｒkbｅneathallｔｈaｔfｕnandｃonveniｅｎcｅ.Eveｒyｙearaｂouｔｌ，０00ｃｈildreｎbecomeinvolvedｉnｒapｅandｏtｈercriｍesｔｈｒｏughdatinｇserｖiceｓites.Ｖioleｎtandｏbsceｎeiｍagｅsａreonlyaｃｏuplｅofｃｌicksaｗay.Onｇａkｋｏｕrasａitｏ,orｓｏ-cａｌlｅdunofｆiｃｉalschｏolwebsitｅsｗｈeｒekidscanｐostwhatevｅrtheywant，aｎｙonecanfaｌlvictiｍｔoｂrutal＇＇verbalmoｂlyncｈing"bｙtheirpeerｓ.Amｉdtoday＇suｒgｅｎtneｅdtoaｄdresstheseproblｅms，ｔheｇoｖｅrnment’sMeeｔingonＥducａtiｏnReｂuildinghasｉｓsuｅdareport.InresponsetｏｔhｅPriｍｅMinisteｒ＇ｓｒｅceｎtcoｍments--－“Icａrmｏtthｉｎkofｏnegoｏｄｒｅasoｎfor(lettiｎgyoｕngsterｓ)haｖeaceｌlpｈoｎｅ"and＂Iｗouldlikeｅvｅrｙonｅtodiscusswhｅthｅｒcellphoneｓａreｒｅａllｙnecｅssary:"ｔherepｏrｔｒｅcｏmmｅndedｔhat"paｒents，guardｉａnｓ，sｃhoolsandaｌlｐａｒtｉesconcerｎedshouldcooperatｅamongｔｈemselｖeｓ，sｏtｈaｔelｅmeｎtaryschoolpupｉｌｓaｎdjunｉorhｉgｈsｃhoolｓtudeｎtｓｄonothaveacｅlｌpｈoｎeunleｓｓthereisacoｍｐｅｌlｉnｇｒeａsonfｏrthemtｏdｏso."Ｂｕtsｉncemaｎyｐareｎtsbelｉevｅinｔhenecｅssityofｃｅｌlｐhoｎesaｓａsafetyｔoｏl,itisunrealistictoexpｅcteｖeryonetodoawaywiththｅｍ.Raｔher,itｗouldmakemorｅsｅnseｆoｒgｕardｉａns,schooｌsaｎdcｅlｌphｏｎecoｍpａnieｓtｏcoｎsiｄer,ｆroｍtｈeirｒespｅctiｖｅstandpoinｔｓ,ｈowceｌlphonesshｏｕlｄbeusedbｙchildren．Wｅsuggesｔthaｔpａrｅnｔｓsitdowｎwithｔｈeｉroffｓpringandtaｌkａbｏuttheｉr“hoｕsｅruｌｅs”fｏrcellpｈoｎｅuse．Forinsｔanｃe,sctｔhehouｒsallowed,ｓｏｔｈekidｓwon'tbetｅxtingtｏｔheiｒｆriendslａteiｎtotheniｇｈt,reｍindthemnｅｖeｒtogｉveawａｙpeｒsonaｌｉnｆormａtionｏnｌine,andsｏｏｎ..Buｔtｈeｒｅaｒelimｉtsｔｏｗｈａtindividualfaｍilｉｅscandｏ,aｎdｔhisiｓwｈｅｒeｗealｓosuggesｔthatscｈoｏlsshouldedｕcａtetheｉrｐupilsonｔhedangersofcellphonｅuse．Oneｗaｙｔｏgoaboｕtthiｓ,for

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