河北省唐山市直隶省立第五中学高三英语期末试题含解析

河北省唐山市直隶省立第五中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?-________，butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.Nohurry

B.Nowonder

C.Nooffence

D.Noproblem参考答案：C【分析】考查固定短语辨析。【详解】句意：-对不起，为什么不允许我使用健身房?–无意冒犯,但是你的房间价格不包括它。本题考查固定短语辨析。A.Nohurry不必着急；B.Nowonder难怪；C.Nooffence无意冒犯；D.Noproblem没问题。由下文“你的房间价格不包括健身房”可知，前面是礼貌用语无意冒犯。故选C。2.—Whatarethesehousewivestalkingabout?

—Theyarediscussingwhethermenareactually______tohouseworkorjusttoolazy.

A.native

B.allergic

C.

D.accessible参考答案：B3.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican’tremember_____.A.who B.there C.which D.what参考答案：C4.

wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A．It

B．This

C．What

D．As参考答案：C5.Blessyourheart，Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase________．Don'tcry!（）A．onpurpose B．byaccident C．onbusiness D．bymistake参考答案：A好了好了，我知道你不是故意打碎花瓶的．别哭了！onpurpose故意；byaccident意外；onbusiness出差；bymistake失误；句意表达的是劝慰，可以知道不是故意的．故选A．介词用法灵活，搭配较多．学习时要注意积累，对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握．6.Lindafeltsomeone_____onherwayhomefromworkyesterdayevening，andthereforeshewasfrightenedandlookedbackfromtimetotime.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.wasfollowing参考答案：D7. ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A.Havingfreed B.Freed C.Tofree D.Freeing参考答案：C8.Intheirsparetime,thecoupleoftentakethekidstogalleries,museumsandtheaters,hopingto

________themtoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.A.expose

B.attach

C.challenge D.promote参考答案：A9.Theywillsendkidstocollege

ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：C10.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

---Don’tworry.You____haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may参考答案：B略11.

globalfinancialcrisisis

challengeforthewholeworld.Confidence,cooperationandresponsibilityarekeystoovercomingthecrisis

A．A；the

B．A；a

C．The,the

D．The；a

参考答案：D12. —Tomseemsnotsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago. —Yes.He’sreallyreachedapointinhiscareer______hehastodecidewhattodonext. A.that B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C13.Ifthereisanotherbigearthquake,agreatmanyhouses

.A.willdestroy

B.willbedestroyed

C.isdestroyed

D.aredestroyed

参考答案：B14.Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.A.who;whose

B.which;who

C.whose;who

D.ofwhom;who参考答案：C15.--Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?--____________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：11．B试题分析：句意：--你喜欢现在的工作吗?—不完全喜欢，我仅仅是为了谋生。Ofcourse当然；Notreally不完全喜欢； Notlikely不可能；Notalittle非常。根据句意故选B。考点：考查交际用语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。交际用语是近几年高考的热点，对于它的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，要灵活运用灵活掌握。即学即练：—MayIturndowntheradioabit?—______,ifyouinsist.A.No

B.MypleasureC.Allright

D.That’sright解析：C。句意：上文在征询意见，请求许可。下文尽管有点不乐意，还是同意了。Allright,OK都可以。如果没有ifyouinsist，可以爽快地说Goahead/Yes,ofcourse.【解析】略16.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch

参考答案：C句中缺主语，应用动名词，且表被动。17.Wberedidyoupickup

newsthatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert?A.tbe;the

B.不填；the

C.the;a

D.不填；a参考答案：C18.一Amy，pleasetellthepeopleseatedand＿＿fortheirturnstocometomyofficefiveminuteslater.一Yes，sir.A.wait

B.waiting

C.waited

D.towait参考答案：B二、填空19.Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolsinChinahaverulesmakingstudentswearschooluniformstoSchool.AlotofChinesestudentscomplainabout_

61

(wear)theirschooluniformseveryday.But

62

Americanstudentsgetannoyedabouttheiruniforms,too?Americanhighschoolsusuallyhaveadresscode,

63

isaboutrequirementsforstudents'dressing.Boysatschoolmustwearcleanjacketseveryday.Girlsare

64

(luck)thanboys,theyhavemoreflexible

65(choose)thanboys.Theycaneitherdresssimilarlytotheboys

66

wearadress.Ingeneral,ittakesastudent10-15minuteseverymorning

67

(dress)upforclass.AsstudentsdoinChina,plentyofAmericanstudentsalsohavetheircomplaintsaboutschooluniforms.Whatifstudentsreallydislikethedresscodeandwanttogetridofit?Insteadofgettingpunished,

68

(actual)there'rewaystodothat.Atmyschool,"dressdown"tickets

69

(sell)onschooldays.Ifstudentsarewillingtobuyaticket,theydon'tneedtowearschooluniformsthefollowingday.Ihaveastrong

70

(believe)thatonedayChinesestudentscanbuythesetickets,too.参考答案：61.wearing62.do63.which64.luckier65.choices66.or67.todress68.actually69.aresold70.belief61.考查介词后面接动名词。该空前有complainabout，其中about是介词，所以要在所给词wear的后面加上ing变为动名词。故填wearing.62.考查一般疑问句。含有do/have等助动词的句子变一般疑问句时将助动词提前，注意人称和时态，本句主语为Americanstudents，时态是一般现在时，因此填do。63.考查非限制性定语从句引导词，这里的which指代前面的整个句子，并且在定语从句中做主语，故填which。64.考察比较级，根据该空后面的than以及所给单词luck是形容词可以判断出这里要用比较急，故将luck变为luckier，句意为女孩比男孩更幸运。65.考查名词。根据该空前面的助动词have（有）以及形容词flexible(灵活的)可以判断出应该填一个名词，故将所给动词choose改为名词choice。因为选择不止一个，故名词后应该加s表示复数，故填choices。66.固定短语。Either…or不是…就是。根据前面句子中的either可以判断出这个结构。该句意思为：他们既可以穿的像个男孩也可以穿裙子。故填or。67.考查固定结构。这里是Ittakessometimestodosth.的结构，所以要将dress变为todress。68.考查副词，这里是副词在句子中间做插入语，故将所给形容词actual变为actually。69.考查被动语态。根据句意，在我的学校，上学的日子有卖换装票，如果学生愿意买一张票，他们就不需要在明天穿校服。故答案为aresold。70.考查名词。根据该空前面的助动词have（有）以及形容词strong(强大的)可以判断出应该填一个名词，故将所给动词believe改为名词belief。故答案为belief。20.Thehistoryofairconditioners(空调)startedintheearlydayswiththeneedtopreservefood.Thefood___41___iskeptatroomtemperaturespoilseasilyduetothegrowthofbacteria.Attemperaturebelow4°C,thegrowthofbacteriareduces___42___(rapid).Asaresultofthedevelopmentinfoodrefrigeration,otherfollowingapplicationsincludeairconditioningandmanufacturingprocesses.The___43___(discover)oftheprinciplesoftheabsorptiontypeofrefrigerationin1824showedthatliquefiedammonia(液氨)couldcoolair.Atfirst,thecommerciallyavailableuseofairconditioningapplicationswasbasedontheneedtocoolairforindustrialprocessesratherthan___44___(person)comfort.Thefirstelectricalairconditioning___45___(invent)byWillisHavilandCarrierin1902.Hewasalsoknown___46___theFatherofModemAirConditioning.___47___(he)inventionwasdesignedtoimprovethemanufacturingprocessofaprintingfactory.By___48___(control)thetemperature,theprocesswasmademoreefficient.TheCarrierAirConditioningCompanyofAmericawassetupbyhim___49___(meet)thedemandofbetterproductivityintheworkplace.Today,CarrierCorporationis___50___biggestairconditionermanufacturerandmarketingcorporationintheworldincentralairconditioning.参考答案：41.that/which

42.rapidly

43.discovery

44.personal

45.wasinvented

46.as

47.His

48.controlling

49.tomeet

50.the这篇文章介绍了空调的发展史。41.考查定语从句。___1___iskeptatroomtemperature是一个定语从句，修饰先行Thefood，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。42.考查副词。修饰动词reduces，用副词，填rapidly。43.考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，填discovery。44.考查形容词。修饰名词comfort，用形容词，填personal。

46.考查固定短语。beknownas作为……而出名，是固定短语，所以填as。47.考查代词。表示“他的发明……”，所以填his。48.考查固定用法。介词by之后，用v+ing形式，所以填controlling。49.考查不定式。表示目的“为了满足更好的生产力的需要”，所以填tomeet。50.考查冠词。biggest是最高级，所以前面用定冠词the。三、阅读理解21.DElephantsaretheonlyspeciesontheearthknowntohavedeathritual(仪式)besidesman.Theyshowastronginterestinthebonesoftheirownkind．Theyareoftenseengentlytouchingtheboneswiththeirtrunksandfeetwhileremainingveryquiet．Sometimeselephantscompletelyunrelatedtothedeadwillstillvisittheirgraves．ElephantresearcherMeredithrecallssomethinginhisbookaboutatypicalelephantdeathritual．Theentirefamilyofadeadelephant，includingheryoungbaby，wereallgentlytouchingherbodywiththeirtrunks，tryingtolifther.Theelephantherdwereallrumbling(低吼)：Thebabyelephantwasevenobservedtobeweepingandmadesoundsthatsoundedlikeascream，butthentheentireherdfellincrediblysilent．Thentheybegantothrowleavesanddirtoverthebodyandbrokeofftreebranchestocoverher．Theyspentthenexttwodaysquietlystandingoverherbody．Theysometimeshadtoleavetogetwaterorfood，buttheywouldalwaysreturn．EventsofelephantsbehavingthiswayaroundhumanbeingsarecommonthroughoutAfrica.Onmanyoccasions，theyhaveburieddeadorsleepinghumansorhelpedthemwhentheyarehurt.Anoldwomanfellasleepunderatree．Whenshewokeup，therewasanelephantstandingoverher，gentlytouchingher．Shekeptverystillbecauseshewasfrightened．Asotherelephantsarrived，theybegantoscreamloudlyandburiedherunderbranches．Shewasfoundthenextmorningbythelocalpeople，unharmed．

GeorgeAdamsonalsorecallswhenheshotallelephantfromaherdthatkeptbreakingintothefarmers’gardens．Georgegavethe：elephant’smeatto1ocalmenandthendraggedtherestofthebodymilesaway．Thatnight，theotherelephantsfoundthebody，tookthelegbones，returnedthemtotheexactspottheelephan