河北省保定市张市中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

河北省保定市张市中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldladyhurriedtothestation,only________LeiFenghadleft.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．told参考答案：B2.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages

.

A.turning

B.turned

C.beingturned

D.havingturned参考答案：C3.ManygraduatesinChinadotheirbesttogoabroadtoseektheir

.A.fate B.chance

C.luck

D.fortune参考答案：D4.—

eitherheorItohostTalentShowinourschoolthisyear？—Ihavenoidea，either.A.IsB.Am

C.Are

D.Were参考答案：A5.Hot the night air was,wedeptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.although B.as C.while

D.however参考答案：B6.

says that school yearsarethebesttimeofone’slifeisprobablyanadult-onewho’s

forgottenthehardworkofbeingatschool.A.Whatever B. Whichever C. Whomever D.Whoever参考答案：D7.________thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomeworktheschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.A.Freed B.TofreeC.Freeing D.Havingfreed参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了把学生从没完没了的作业中解放出来，学校决定采取一系列措施。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故free只能做非谓语动词，在本句中做目的状语故用不定式，选B。8.Whatwouldhavehappened______asfarastheriverbank?

A．Bobhadwalkedfarther

B．ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C．hadBobwalkedfarther

D．ifBobwalkedfarther参考答案：C9.Therewas_____time________Ihatedtotalkwithhim.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B10.––Whatajourney!We’vefinallyarrived!––_____anout-of-datetrainschedule,wewouldnothavemissedthetrain.A.Hadwenotused B.Didweuse C.Ifwedidn’tuse D.Ifwehadused参考答案：A11.AllthestaffmembersaresurprisedbynewsthatJerrywasevenappointed________presidentoftheBoard.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;不填参考答案：B第一空,根据后面that引导的同位语从句可知此处表特指,故填定冠词the;第二空,president在此表示独一无二的称谓,故前面不用冠词。12.Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,we______ourtaskinsuchashorttime．A．shouldn'taccomplish

B．shouldn'thaveaccomplishedC．couldn'taccomplish

D．couldn'thaveaccomplished参考答案：D13.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant参考答案：A14.Nearlyeverybodythinks_______isnopossibilitythathewillbeinfectedwithH1N1Flu.Athat

Bit

Cthere

Dthis参考答案：C15.

Howmuchhaveyousavedsofar?

About800dollars,allof_______camefrommyhardwork.A.which

B.them

C.it

D.that参考答案：A27.Ingeneral,graduateswhospeakgoodEnglishwillhavemorechancesthan________whodon’t

A.that

B.these

C.those

D.this参考答案：C略二、填空17.CyclistAgustinNavarrowascomingfourthinaraceinSpain.Butasheapproachedthefinishline,hesawthathiscompetitorIsmaelEstebanhadsufferedaflatlineandwasrunningtowardthefinishline___36__

hisbikeoverhisshoulders.AgustinNavarrosloweddownandrefused__37___(pass)him.Instead,herodebehindIsmaelEsteban,____38___(allow)himtowinthebronzemedal.ThepeoplestandingalongthewayapplaudedforAgustinNavarro’s

__39___(behave)andcheeredthetwomenastheymadeittowardthefinishline___40___,onfoot;theother,onhisbike.Mr.Estebanlatertriedtogive____41___prizetoAgustinNavarro,___42__

herefusedit.AgustinNavarro_____43_____(praise)onlineforhisunusualactsincethen.Inatelevisioninterview,hetoldpeoplethathedidn’twanttowinlikethat,sohebrakedoutofrespectforsomebodywhohadbeen_____44_____(good)thanhimself.That’s

_____45_____

thespiritinasportlies:respectcompetitors,teammates,coachesandeventhemselves.参考答案：36.with

37.topass

38.allowing

39.behavior

40.one

41.the

42.but

43.hasbeenpraised

44.better

45.Where36.考查介词。句意：有自行车在肩膀上，他看见竞争对手IsmaelEsteban朝着终点线跑去。with和在一起，故此处填with。37.考查固定搭配。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事，故答案为topass。38.考查现在分词做自然结果。句意：他骑在IsmaelEsteban之后，让他赢得了铜牌。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故答案为allowing。39.考查名词。句意：站在路上的人们为AgustinNavarro的行为鼓掌，并为冲向终点线的这两名男子欢呼。此处是名词所有格修饰名词，故答案为behavior。40.考查固定搭配。句意：一个步行，一个骑自行车。one，theother，一个，另一个。故答案为one。41.考查冠词。句意：后来Mr.Esteban把奖品给AgustinNavarro，但是他拒绝接受它。此处特指比赛获得奖，所以用定冠词the。42.考查并列连词。句意：后来Mr.Esteban把奖品给AgustinNavarro，但是他拒绝接受它。此处表示转折，故答案为but。43.考查现在完成时态的被动语态。AgustinNavarro和praise之间是一种被动关系，再根据sincethen可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，句子主语AgustinNavarro是单数第三人称，故答案为hasbeenpraised。44.考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故答案为better。45.考查表语从句。句意：那就是体育精神所在：尊重对手，队友，教练，甚至他们自己。结合句意，此处应该是where引导的表语从句。18.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewillbetheworld'slongestbridgeoverwaterwhenit_61_(complete).Thebridgeisnow_62_constructionandwillbeputtousebytheendofthisyear.Ajourneybyland,_63_cantakeuptofourhours,willbe_64_(great)shortened.Nowitonlytakesaslittleasthirtyminutes.FromanartificialislandnearHongKongInternationalAirport,thestructure_65_(run)westtoanotherartificialislandinMacao,a_66_(distant)of55kilometers,20timesthelengthdSanFrancisco'sGoldenGateBridge._67_totalof400,000tonsofsteelwereusedintheproject,equalto60timesthesteelused_68_(build)theEiffelTower.Engineerswerefacedwithcomplexgeologicalconditionsandtechnicalchallenges.Thebuildingofthebridgecombinesthe_69_(late)engineeringtechnologyanddesign,enablingthestructuretowithstandamagnitude8earthquake,asupertyphoonorastrikebyaship_70_(weigh)300,000tons.Accordingtohistoricaldata,mostbig,cross-seabridgeslast100yearswhileHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisdesignedtolast120years.参考答案：61.iscompleted

62.under

63.which

64.greatly

65.runs66.distance

67.A

68.tobuild

69.latest

70.weighing三、阅读理解19.Bluewhalesarethelargestanimalseverknowntohaveexistedontheplanet,andtheycangrowtoalengthof100feetandweighmorethan330,000pounds.Butrecentlyresearchershavefoundthatthesewhalesareonthemoveandtheyhavemigrated(moved)fromCaliforniawaterstoareasoffCanadaandAlaskaforthefirsttimesincecommercialwhalingendedin1965.Theresearchersidentified15bluewhalesthathaveappearedoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskasince1997.FourofthesewhaleswererecognizedasonesthatwereoncesightedoffCaliforniashores,suggestingthatthewhalesarereturningtoanoldmigrationpatternbetweenthecoasts.Beforecommercialwhalingbeganintheearly1900s,bluewhaleswerefoundwidelythroughouttheNorthPacificandCaliforniawaters.Butfromthe1920stothe1960s,whalingseverelyreducedthewhalepopulations.BluewhalesneverrecoveredintheNorthernPacific,makingsightingsinthisarearare.However,muchlargergroupsofwhaleshavebeenobservedclosetoCaliforniasincethe1970s.ThescientistshadpreviouslythoughtthattheCaliforniapopulationwasseparatefromthepopulationthathadhistoricallylivedinNorthPacificwaters.ButthecurrentstudyshowsthatwhalesoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskaarelikelypartoftheCaliforniapopulation.Toidentifythebluewhales,theresearcherslookedatphotosofcetaceanstakenintheNorthPacificOceanandcomparedthemwithalibraryofbluewhalepicturestakenalongtheWestCoastoftheUnitedStatesandSouthernPacific.Uptonow,theresearchersarenotquitesurewhythewhalesarechangingtheirmigrationpatterns,buttheysuspectthatthewhalesmaybefollowingtheirfoodmovingfarthernorthbythechangesinoceanconditions.28.Accordingtothepassage,bluewhalesare__________.A.followingthefixedrouteofmigrationB.dyingoutduetocommercialwhalingC.rarelyfoundintheSouthernPacific D.movingfromthesouthtothenorth29.ThewhalepopulationinthenorthernPacific__________.A.isdifferentfromtheCaliforniapopulationB.hasbecomethelargestgroupsincethe1970sC.isprobablypartoftheCaliforniapopulationD.haslivedtheresincethe1960s.30.Theunderlinedword“cetaceans”inParagraph5probablymeans__________.A.whalesspecies B.landcreaturesC.oceanconditions D.migrationpatterns31.Whatmightmakebluewhalesmigrateaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Commercialwhaling. B.Foodresources.C.Weatherconditions. D.Lifereproduction.参考答案：28.D29.C30.A31.B试题分析:本文讲述的蓝鲸的迁