江西省景德镇市王港中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

江西省景德镇市王港中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

TheincidentofSanlumilkpowderhappenedinSeptember,2008,_________manycountriesintheworldpaidcloseattentionto.

A.

that

B.

when

C.

which

D.

what参考答案：C2.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan________oftheUnitedStates.A．this

B．thatC．these

D．those参考答案：B考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代population;those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。3.______toalcohol,whichisdifficulttogetridof,accountsforthedeclineofhishealth.A.Addicted

B.Havingbeenaddicted

C.Beingaddicted

D.Addicting参考答案：C4.Thankyouforyourhelp.____________.A.I’mgladto

B.Allright

C.Anytime

D.Solong参考答案：C5.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：我和我的朋友走上山顶，在那里我们欣赏了湖的美景。where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，其先行词为thetopofthehill。6.—What’sthematterwithTim?—Oh,Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never____again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：

7.DocomehereonMonday,______we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.A.then

B.and

C.therefore

D.or参考答案：B8.Whenaskedtotryonnewcoatsofdifferentcolor1sandstyles,fewmenhavethe_____withthistreatment.

A.patience

B.interest

C.decision

D.Preference参考答案：A略9.Mrs.Brownisso____aboutherhouseworkthatfewservantswanttoworkforher.A.particular

B.neat

C.skillful

D.special参考答案：A略10.

—Maybeshegotangry.You’dbetterkeepquietforawhile.

—________?Istilldon’tlikeher,neitherdoIcare.

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Whatif

D.Howcome参考答案：B11.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants__________themajorityofitspopulation.

A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;takingup参考答案：B略12.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeen

bythedestructionoftherainforests． A．broughtup

B．broughtabout

C．broughtdown

D．broughtout参考答案：B13.

ahotel,webegantolookforsomewheretohavedinner.

A.Havingfound

B.Tofind

C.Find

D.Found参考答案：A14.Fewpeoplepaidfullattentiontotheirhealthconditions________theywereseriouslyill.A.when

B.if

C.until

D.after参考答案：C15.—Ididn’tknowyouplaythepiano.Itsoundswonderful!—Thankyou!I______itwhenIworkedinUK.A.learned

B.hadlearned

C.havelearned

D.learn

参考答案：A考查时态的用法。句意：我不知道学过钢琴。听起来很美妙。谢谢！我在英国工作期间学的钢琴。我在英国工作的时候学过钢琴，考查一般过去时表达动作开始在过去结束在过去的用法，故选A。16.Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.

Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking B.wouldwork

C.worked D.hadworked

参考答案：A17.TheChinesegovernmentholdsthatpeaceanddevelopment________theTaiwainStraitsisthecorrectpath.A.beyond

B.over

C.through

D.across参考答案：D二、填空18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AfestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.ThisisatraditionalfestivalinJapanandmany61(celebrate)areheld.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion.

62

thisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.Astheyareexpectedtobe

63

(hunger)aftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhouse

64(help)thedeadtofindtheirway.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathasbeenlaidoutforthedeadis

65

(throw)intoariverorintotheseaas

66

isconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.Intowns

67

arenearthesea,thesmalllanternshunginthestreetsthenightbeforeareplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydrift（漂）outtosea

68

(guide)thedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.At

69

sametime,crowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingaway70

theycanbeseennomore.参考答案：61.celebrations

62.on

63.hungry

64.tohelp

65.thrown66.it

67.that/which

68.guiding

69.the

70.until19.Since1949whenthePeople’sRepublicofChina___41___（establish）,andespeciallysince1978,China’stransformationfromatraditional___42___（agriculture）societytoamodernindustrialsocietyhasbeengreatlyaccelaratedbyarapidindustrialrestructuring.China’sindustrialstructuredevelopedaccordingtotheobjectiveofindustrialization,___43___aimedattheproportion（比例）ofagriculturedecliningceaselessly,andtheproportionoftheindustrialandservicesectorincreasingcontinually.___44___（current）,theindustrialgoodsproducedinChinaallrangefromcapitalgoodstoconsumptiongoods.China’sfactoryoutputsextendfromtextiles（纺织业）torailway,planesandcomputers.Chinaisthelargestproducerofinexpensivecottontextilesintheworldandexportslarge____45____（quantity）oftextilesandclothes.Foodprocessingisveryimportant,andmuchfarmproduceisexported.Otherindustrialproducts___46___（include）televisionsets,bicycles,cars,trucksandwashingmachinesareexpandingintheworld.Chinahasbecome___47___industrializedcountrytosomeextent.Theautoandthehousingindustry,intheprocessofindustrializationhavedevelopedbyleapsandbounds.Themostimportantexportproductsaremachineryandelectricequipment,___48___themostimportantimportproductsarerawmaterials.Inrecentyears,China’sindustry___49___（compete）internationally,andasaresult,the___50___（develop）ofthecountry’sindustryisincreasinglyinfluencedbyinternationaleconomicenvironments.参考答案：41.wasestablished

42.agricultural

43.which

44.Currently

45.quantities

46.including

47.an

48.while/and

49.hascompetedhasbeencompeting

50.development这是一篇说明文。自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家【41题详解】考查被动语态。根据Since1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语thePeople’sRepublicofChina与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，故填一般过去时的被动语态wasestablished。【42题详解】考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。【43题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词theobjectiveofindustrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。【45题详解】考查名词的数。短语largequantitiesof“大量……”，故填quantities。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。country为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个国家”，且industrialized为元音音素开头的单词，故应填an。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：最重要的出口产品是机电设备，而最重要的进口产品是原材料。表示前后对比应用while；或表示承接关系用连词and。故填while或and。【49题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文Inrecentyears可知本句为完成时态，表示过去发生的动作持续了一段时间持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填hascompeted；或表示过去发生的动作从过去一直持续到现在，不曾间断，用现在完成进行时，主语为单数，故填hasbeencompeting。【50题详解】考查名词。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词形式，故填development。三、阅读理解20.Theexpression“athirstforknowledge"maysoonhaveanewmeaningformillionsofpeoplewhohavenowaytogetcleanwater.Researchershavedevelopedabookwithspeciallytreatedpagesthatcanturndirtywaterintocleananddrinkablewater.Theysaytheirinventioncouldimprovethelivesofmanyinthedevelopingworld.About700millionpeoplearoundtheworldareatriskofdiseaseorevendeathbecausetheirdrinkingwaterisnotclean.Thewaterispollutedbyharmfulbacteria.Thebookcontains25pages.Eachpageisaboutonemillimeterthick.Thepagescontainverysmallparticles(微粒)ofsilver.Thepagescanbeusedasfilters（过滤器）toremoveharmfulmicroorganisms(微生物)thatcanpollutedrinkingwater.Thefilterkillstheorganismsthatpassthroughit.Picturesonthepagesshowthedangersofdirtywaterandhowtousethebookforthoseunabletoread.Thepagesaremadeoffilterpaper.Theyaredesignedtobetornfromthebook.Watercanbepouredthroughthepapertobecleaned.Ms.Dankovich,theinventor,sayseachpagecantreatupto100litersofwater.SherecentlypresentedherinventionatthemeetingoftheAmericanChemicalSocietyinBoston,Massachusetts.Shewasaskedwhethershehadconsideredaddingclassicliteratureonthebook'spages."Theideaofclassictexts—that'sofinterestmaybelater.Wehavediscussedalittlebitmoreexcitingtext.Butwereallyhaven'thadthetimetogothroughthatpart,"shesays.TeriDankovichandanotherresearchertestedthedrinkablebookinBangladesh,GhanaandSouthAfrica.Thetestsprovedtobesuccessful.WaterforLife,anon-governmentalorganization,hasprovidedfinancialsupportfortheproject.12.Whatdowelearnaboutthebookfromthetext?A.Ithaspageswithseveralfunctions. B.Itisaboutenvironmentprotection.C.Itsellswellaroundtheworld. D.Itcantreatabout100litersofwater.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thatpart"inParagraph6referto?A.Classictexts. B.Excitingdiscussion.C.Inventionpresentation. D.Financialsupport.14.Inwhichcountrydidnottheresearcherstestthedrinkablebook?A.Ghana B.Bangladesh.C.SouthAfrica. D.America.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Researchershavefoundawaytosavethosebeingill.B.Bookpagescouldprovidesafedrinkingwater.C.Knowledgeisasimportantasdrinkablewater.D.Millionsofpeopleareingreatneedofdrinkablewater.参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.B这是一篇说明文。如今许多地方的水被污染，对人们的健康造成了很大的危害。文章给我们介绍了一种能过滤水中有害物质的书，并成功通过了测试。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Thebookcontains25pages.Eachpageisaboutonemillimeterthick.Thepagescontainverysmallparticles(微粒)ofsilver.Thepagescanbeusedasfilters（过滤器）toremoveharmfulmicroorganisms(微生物)thatcanpollutedrinkingwater.Thefilterkillstheorganismsthatpassthroughit.“这本书有25页。每一页大约一毫米厚。书页中含有非常小的银粒子。这些纸可以用作过滤器，去除可能污染饮用水的有害微生物。过滤器杀死了通过它的有机体。”可知，这本书是关于环境保护的。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据句中Theideaofclassictexts—that'sofinterestmaybelater.可知本段在讲经典课文不如令人兴奋的课文吸引人，此处thatpart指classictexts。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段TeriDankovichandanotherresearchertestedthedrinkablebookinBangladesh,GhanaandSouthAfrica.“TeriDankovich和另一名研究人员在孟加拉国、加纳和南非测试了这本可饮用的书。”可知A/B/C都涉及到了，只有D没提到。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Researchershavedevelopedabookwithspeciallytreatedpagesthatcanturndirtywaterintocleananddrinkablewater.Theysaytheirinventioncouldimprovethelivesofmanyinthedevelopingworld.“研究人员开发了一种经过特殊处理的书，可以把脏水变成干净的饮用水。他们说他们的发明可以改善许多发展中国家的生活。”由此可知，Bookpages可以提供安全的饮用水。故选B。21.StephaniePlumNovelsbyJanetEvanovichJanetEvanovich’sseriesaboutbrashandbeautifulNewJerseybountyhunter（赏金猎人）StephaniePlumhasreadersaddicted.StartwithOnefortheMoneyandfollowthenumbertitlestofollowStephanie’sadventures.JacksonBrodieMysteriesbyKateAtkinsonAtkinson’sliterarythrillersarewillwritten,intelligentandsuspenseful.JacksonBrodieisadetectivewhosolvescasesinScotlandandEngland,andthebooksalsohaveplentyofpersonaldetailsaboutBrodie.Noneedtoreadthesenovelsinorder,althoughtherearesomeconnectionsfrombooktobook.AlexCrossNovel