江西省宜春市阳乐中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省宜春市阳乐中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool____abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sent

B.weresent

C.hadsent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B2.There_____beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepractisedalotinthedrivingschool.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.shan’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B3.

Jack,you______playwiththeknife;you______hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’t

B.mustn’t;may

C.shouldn’t;must

D.can’t;should参考答案：B4.—Canyoucompletethetasktomorrow?—Sorry,itis_________,butIwilltrymybest.A.beyondmypower B.inmypower C.inpower

D.outofmyforce参考答案：A5.Theteamhasworkedhardanditseffortshavebeen_______withsuccess.A.

rewarded

B.awarded

C.pleased

D.filled

参考答案：A6.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive．A．which

B．who

C．where

D．what参考答案：B7.Themotheralongwithherchildren_______

inthesupermarketwhentheexplosionhappened.A.wasshopping

B.wereshopping

C.havebeenshopping

D.hadshopped参考答案：A8.---Heisanexcellentcook.---________.Thefishhecookedmakesmemouth-watering.

A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．Idon’tagreewithyou

C．Icompletelydisagree

D．I’mnotsureaboutthat参考答案：A9.While______hisdogintheparkyesterdayevening,Bobheardsomeoneshoutingforhelpinthedistance.A.walking

B.walked

C.beingwalking

D.towalk参考答案：A略10.–Mary,isthisyourpen?ks5u

–No,mineislonger,______withabluecap.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this参考答案：B11.–WhyhasTomlookedunhappyrecently?–Hehassomedifficulty______withhisnewclassmatesatschool.A.gettingover B.gettingin C.gettingalong D.gettingdown参考答案：C【考点】考察动词短语辨析getover克服；getin收割；getalong进展，相处；getdown下来；吞下；弯下；写下；句意：—为什么最近Tom看起来很不开心？—在学校里他很难和他的新的同学相处。根据句意说明本句中的getalong表示相处。故C正确。12.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abike.A．ride;ride

B．riding;rideC．ride;toride

D．toride;riding参考答案：C[考查固定句式。句意：他喜欢骑自行车而不喜欢乘坐拥挤的公交。根据句式此处为prefertodo...ratherthando句式，意思为“宁愿……而不愿……”。]13.Walkingischeap,safe,enjoyableandenvironmentallyfriendly.________,itisgoodforus.A.Ifso B.Ontheotherhand C.Inaword D.Togiveanexample参考答案：C【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：步行既便宜、安全、愉快又环保。总之，它对我们有好处。A.Ifso如果是这样的话；B.Ontheotherhand在另一方面；C.Inaword总之；D.Togiveanexample例如；举例。根据句意，对前面进行总结，故选C。14.Weweregladtoknowthatalltheworkerswho_____intheminehadbeensaved.A.trapped B.weretrapped

C.hadtrapped

D.wastrapped参考答案：B15.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.which B.where C.there D.what参考答案：B16.Mary________myletter,otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.shouldhavereceived

B.hasreceived

C.couldn’thavereceived

D.oughttohavereceived参考答案：C17.Itisthiskindofexcitingtrip_____mostofmyclassmatesonlydreamabout.A.when B.while C.as D.that参考答案：D18.ForCarter,O'Neilisnotonlyhersuperior,butalsotheperson_________she

hasbeenalwayshonestinthelastthirtyyears.

A.who

B.whom

C.withwhom

D.forwhom参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写:根据首字母及括号中的中文提示完成单词（共10题;每小题1分，满分10分）71.OnarrivinginEngland,Ifoundthehomeworkabitc___________（有挑战的）,foritwasallinEnglish.72.Theparentsareofteni____________(告知)ofthestudents’gradesatschoolaftermid-termexaminations.73.Thecompanyisconsideringd__________(捐赠)10computerstotheschoolsinthepoordistrict.74.Itwasreallyagreata__________(成就)forpeopletolandonthemoon.75.It’ss__________（自私的）ofyoutoconsidernobodyotherthanyourself.76.SinceIcametothisseniorschool,everythingisgoingonbetterwithmethane__________（预料的）.77.Theyinsistedonbeings_________(送去)tothecountrysidetoworkwiththefarmers.78.Iamfondof

l______

__（文学）,especiallyEnglishnovels.79.Theyarehavingaheateda

(争论)overwhethersmokingisbadforthehealth.80.---Whatmakeshimsou

（难过的）?---Losingthekeytotheclassroom.参考答案：71.challenging

72.informed

73.donating

74.achievement75.selfish

76.expected

77.sent

78.literature79.argument

80.upset略三、阅读理解20.JamieOliver,alivelyBritainguy,lovestosharehissecrets.Inhisfirsttelevisionshow,TheNakedChef,Olivertaughteveryonetomakesimplebutdeliciousfood.InJamie’sKitchen,hetaughtyoungpeoplehowtopreparemeals.Hisnextshow,Jamie’sSchoolDinners,isaboutchangingthefoodthatstudentseat.OliversawthatsomeschoolsinBritainwereservingjunkfood-----foodthatiseasytoeatbutunhealthy.Althoughitcanbedelicious,junkfoodisnotverygoodforchildren.Itissometimesbadfortheirhealth,becauseitdoesn’tgivethemtheenergytheyneedatschool.Theysometimescan’tthinkwellorfeeldown,andtheysometimesputonweight.SomeofthejunkfoodthatOliverwantstochangeiscannedspaghetti,chickennuggets,Frenchfries,soda,andmuffins.Heencouragesschoolstoservefreshandhealthmeats,vegetablesandfruits.Hehelpstheschoolcookstomakehealthydinnerswithoutjunkfood.PeoplelikedOliver’sideaofbringingqualityfoodtoschools.Thousandsenjoyedhistelevisionshow.ButOliverwantedthemtodomorethanjustwatch.AthisFeedMeBetterwebsites,hecollectedover270,000signatures(签名)frompeople.OliversentthesesignaturestoBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair.ThenBlairpromisedtohelpchangetheschoolkitchens,teachschoolcookstomakehealthyfood,andspendmoreonschooldinners.ThankstoJamieOliver,mychildrenwillbeabletoenjoymorehealthymealsatschool.28.WhatareJamieOliver’ssecretsabout?A.Cookingandeating

B.HowtobeagoodcookC.Exercisingandsleeping

D.Wheretobuyhealthyfood.29.WhichofthefollowingmayOliverlikebest?A.Muffins

B.Bananas

C.Frenchfries

D.Chickennuggets30.Whywereover270,000signaturescollected?A.Toputhealthyfoodinschools.

B.Tokeepschoolkitchenscleaner.C.Tolowerfoodpricesinschools.D.Tocollectmoneyforthepoor31.Whomightbetheauthorofthetext?A.Astudent

B.TonyBlair

C.Aparent

D.JamieOliver参考答案：28.A29，B30.A31.C试题分析:一个英国人JamieOliver经常在电视秀上分享给大家制作美食的秘密，这篇文章主要讲了他对于学生吃的食物的改变的一些建议。28.A细节理解题。根据JamieOliver,alivelyBritainguy,lovestosharehissecrets.Inhisfirsttelevisionshow,TheNakedChef,Olivert