2019年八年级英语上学期综合检测卷二人教新目标版

2019年八年级英语上学期综合检测卷一、单项选择(8分)1．(1分)—____youdance?—Yes,Ican,butI'mnotagooddancer.

A.May

B.Can

C.Need

D.Must2．(1分)Shealwaysdoesherhomework____thanherbrother.

A.morecareful

B.careful

C.morecarefully

D.carefully3．(1分)—____

doclassesstart?—Atseventhirty.

A.Where

B.Whattime

C.How

D.Who4．(1分)—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—____.Theyarereallyinteresting

A.Neither

B.Both

C.None

D.All5．(1分)—____Chineseeverymorning?—Yes,butnowI____English.

A.Areyoureading;read

B.Doyouread;read

C.Doyouread;amreading

D.Areyoureading;amreading6．(1分)Hurryup,____you'llmissthetrain!

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so7．(1分)TheChangjiangRiveris____intheworld.

A.thelongerriver

B.thelongriver

C.oneofthelongestrivers

D.oneofthelongestriver8．(1分)—IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe____?

A.left

B.wasleaving

C.hasleft

D.hadleft二、完形填空(15分)9．(15分)

Lifein30yearswillbe

1

becausemanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbe

2

peopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.Computerswillbe

3

smallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportant

4

inschool.

Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheyaredoingnow,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperand

5

.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountries

6

holidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedfor

7

newtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbeless

8

forcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybepeoplewon'teatiteveryday,theywilleatmorevegetablesandfruitinstead.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.

Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwill

9

byrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothave

10

todo.Thiswillbeaproblem.

(1)A.sameB.differenceC.differentD.difficulty

(2)A.littleandlittleB.lessandlessC.manyandmanyD.moreandmore

(3)A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most

(4)A.subjectB.subjectsC.wayD.games

(5)A.easilyB.moreeasilyC.easyD.easier

(6)A.forB.withC.atD.in

(7)A.buildB.buildingC.tobuildD.builds

(8)A.roomsB.roomC.spacesD.sea

(9)A.doneB.doC.bedoneD.did

(10)A.manyworkB.enoughworksC.muchworksD.enoughwork三、阅读理解(30分)10．(6分)

Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.Thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.

Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsounded

inmyownroomatnightthatscaredmesomuch.Therewasnevercompletedarkness,butalwaysastreetlightorpassing

carlights,whichmadeclothesonthebackofachairtakeon

theshapeofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isaw

thecurtains(窗帘)seemtomovewhentherewasnowind.A

verylowsoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimes

louderthanintheday.Myimagination(想象)wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystillsothatthe"enemy(敌人)"wouldnotdiscoverme.

AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasnoproblem.Afterschool,though,whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetinthewrongoneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn'tlettheleadersoutofmysight.

PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.

Oneoftheprocesses(过程)growingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.(1)Theauthorhad_________kind(s)offearswhenshewasachild.

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.none(2)_________wouldscaretheauthoratnight.

A.Streetlightandcarlights

B.Wildanimalsandenemies

C.Movingcurtainsandwind

D.Strangesightsandsounds(3)Whenshewenttosomeotherplaces,shewould_________.

A.walkawaywithoutothers

B.takeabusbyherself

C.followothersclosely

D.makesurenottotakeawrongbus(4)Whichofthefollowingwouldbepossiblytruewhenshewasachild?

A.Shewasusuallypopularamongpeople.

B.Shewasalwaystheleaderoftheothers.

C.Shealways'gotpoorgrades.

D.Shewasnotatalllikedbyothers.(5)Theunderlinedword"overcome"means"_________"inChinese.

A.接受

B.忍受

C.信服

D.克服11．(8分)

Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.

Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon'tbecomedesert.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryhelpfultodryplaces.Plantsdon'tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdon'tletthewindblowtheearthaway.Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withouttheplants,thelandcanbecomedesertmuchmoreeasily.(1)Whycanthelandbecomedesert?

A.Becausesomeplacesdon'tgetmuchrain.

B.Becauseplantsdon'tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.

C.Becausepeopledon'tkeeptheearthwell.

D.Becausescientistshaven'tlearntenoughaboutthedeserts.(2)Whatdothescientistsdotomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain?

A.Carrywater.

B.Growfood.

C.Donothing.

D.Studyalot.(3)Whyaregreenplantsandgrasshelpful?

A.Becausetheycanholdthewater.

B.Becausetheycanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.

C.Becausetheycankeeptheearthwet.

D.Alltheabove.(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thedesertproblem.

B.Peoplemakedeserts.

C.Greenplantsandgrass.

D.Thedesert,thetreeandthewater.12．(8分)

LindawasTara'sbestfriendbefore,butnowthingsaredifferent.TaraisamemberofPurpleGirlsClubandtheyhavesomerulesaboutwhotheycanbefriendswith.Lindaisn'tveryprettyanddoesn'twearcoolclothes.Soshecan'tbeintheirclub.NowTaraismakinganamelistforherparty,andshedecidesnottoinviteLinda.

"Tara,comehere,"hermothercallsfromthelivingroom.Taragoestohermotherandseestheschoolreportcardinherhands.

"Tara,what'sthematterwithyou?Youhavefailed(不及格)mathandEnglishandyoudidbadlyinallofyourothersubjects.Youweresuchagoodstudentbefore!"

Taraseesthedisappointmentinhermom'seyes.Shefeelsterrible.TheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleaveherverylittletimeforstudies.Thegirlsgettogetheralmostdailyformovies,shoppingandsurfingtheInternet.Shecallseveryfriendintheclubandasksthemtohelpher.Buttheyallrefuse(拒绝)andsay,"Whocaresaboutstudiesnow?"ThismakesTaraevensadder.

Later,Tara'smomtakeshertoLinda'shouseacrossthestreet.TarasayssorryandLindaisgladtohaveherfriendback.ShehappilyhelpsTarawithherstudies.

Taranowhasanewruleforfriendshipanditisthatafriendthatlendsahelpinghandisatruefriend.(1)Lindais____.

A.Tara'snewfriend

B.amemberoftheclub

C.notbeautiful

D.havingaparty(2)Tara____intheexam.

A.passedeverysubject

B.failedtwosubjects

C.passedallsubjectsbutmath

D.failedallsubjectsbutmath(3)Theunderlinedword"disappointment"means"____"inChinese.

A.希望

B.期望

C.绝望

D.失望(4)Whatdon'tthegirlsinPurpleGirlsClubdo?

A.They

don'tgotothemovies.

B.Theydon'tgoshopping.

C.Theydon'tspendmuchtimestudying.

D.Theydon'tsurftheInternet.(5)WhatmakesTaraevensadder?

A.Lindadoesn'tspeaktoher.

B.Thegirlsdon'tlikeher.

C.Hermotherisangrywithher.

D.Noonewouldliketohelpher.13．(8分)阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Chinahastakenanothersteptowarditsgoalofputtingaspacestationintoorbit(轨道)around2022,bysendingitsfirstcargospacecraftTianzhou-1intospaceonThursdayevening.

Atop(在……顶上)aLongMarch-7Y2carrierrocket(运载火箭),Tianzhou-1roseintotheairfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinsouthChina'sHainanProvinceat19:41onApril20.

Tianzhou-1isthefirstcargospacecraftdevelopedbyChinaandthelargestandheaviestspacecraftinChinaaswell.

Tianzhou-1's6.5-tonpayloadcapacity(载重能力)alsomakesittheworld'smostcapablecargospacecraftinservice:Japan'sH-IITransferVehiclehas6tonsofpayloadcapacity;theCygnusandDragon,bothUS-madecraft,have3.5tonsand3.3tonsrespectively(各自);andRussia'sProgress-MShas2.2tons.

Tianzhou-1iscalledthe"spacecourier(快递员)"becauseitcarriesnotpersonsbutcargoes.(1)ThepassageisaboutMarch-7Y2carrierrocket.(2)Chinawillputaspacestationintospacearound2022.(3)ChinesescientistsdevelopedTianzhou-1'spayloadcapacityandhas3.5tons.(4)TheCygunsisfromJapanandhas3.5tons.(5)PeoplecantakeTianzhou-1totravelinspace.四、七选五(10分)14．(10分)

Myparentsbothloverunning.SoIstartedtorunwhenIwasachild.WhenIwasfour,theyletmetakeaone-miletest.

1

Iwashappy.ThenIbegantoloveeveryminuteofrunning.Runningteachesmemanythings.Forexample,ifIworkhard,IcangetwhatIwant.

2

ButInevergiveup(放弃).IonlydothebestIcanineveryrunning.Runninghasnoboundaries(界限).ThatiswhatIlovemostaboutit.

3

Forexample,ontheplaygroundoronthestreets.Iloverunningintherain,becausethefeelingoftherainmakesmefeelrelaxed.Somepeoplethinkrunningisnotasport.Thereisnocompetition(比赛)init.

4

Itisamatchbetweenamanandhimself.Toimprove(提高),Ineedtoruneveryday.

5

IrunwhenIamalittletired.Sometimes,IevencrybecauseIamtootired.ButIneverletthatstopme.Runningisapartofmylife.

A.Irunwhentheweatherisnotgood.

B.ButIthinkrunningisadifficultsport.

C.Iranin19.5minutesatthattime.

D.Peoplemayruneverywhere.

E.Ofcourse,thereareproblems.五、补全对话(5分)15．(5分)

1

1.Beyouself,orbetruetoyouself.Atruefriendwilllikeyouforwhoyouare,notwhoyoupretend(伪装)tobe.

2.

2

Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youfirstneedtoputyouselfout(让自己出去)tomeetpeople.Friendsseldomcomeknockingonyourdoorwhileyousitathomeplayingcomputergames.

3.Joinanorganization(组织)withpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.

3

SocialTwitterandMySpacearegreatwaystomeetnewpeopleandlearnaboutthepeopleyoumeet.

4.Volunteeringisagreatwayforpeopleofallagestomeetothers.

4

5.Talktopeople.Youcanjoinaclub,gotoschool,orgotochurchbutyoustillwon'tmakefriendsifyoudon'ttalktopeople.

5

theclerkatthevideostire,thepersonsittingnexttoyouonthebus,orthepersoninfrontofyouatlunchtime.

A.Youcanmakemanyfriends.

B.It'sagreatwaytomeetnewlocalpeople.

C.Youcantalktoanybody.

D.Ifyouwanttomakesomegoodfriends,thesethingsmayhelpyou.

E.Spendmoretimearoundpeople.

F.Byworkingtogetherwithpeopleyoumightmeetsomefriends.六、选词填空(10分)16．(10分)sweet,

plant,

she,

child,

run,

high,

sit,

feel,

day,

notice

Oneday,Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughter

totheswing(秋千)andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter.I

anothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwas

onthechairnearbyandsmiledatme.

Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogive

apush.Shesmiledandsaid"Yes".Forthenexttwohours.Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmytwo

andthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuch

thantheswings.

Onedaytwoyearslater,aftera

work.Iwasalittletired.ButIneededtopickupmykidsbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiled

atme.Shegavemeabighug(拥抱)beforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway,Ididn't

tiredanymore.

Inlife,thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossom(开花)intheheartwhichitwas

in.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.七、书面表达(15分)17．(15分)

为了丰富你们的校园生活，学校组织了一次去湾里的郊游活动。请你根据下列图表内容写一篇题为“ANiceSchoolTrip”的英语短文，参加某英文报纸的征文比赛。

提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Lastweekend,myclassmatesandIhadawonderfulschooltrip._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、单项选择1．【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——你会跳舞吗？——是的，我会，但是我不是一个优秀的舞者。表示某种能力用Can提问，且答句中用can回答，故选B。2．【答案】C【解析】考查副词。句意：她总是比她哥哥做作业更仔细。修饰空格前面的动词doesherhomework，应用副词carefully；空格后面有than，因用比较级形式。故选C。3．【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词、疑问短语。句意：——课几点开始？——在7点半。根据答语Atseventhirty.可知是对时间点提问，应用whattime。故选B。4．【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。句意：——你更喜欢哪门学科，艺术还是音乐？——两者都喜欢。它们真的很有趣。Neither两个都不；Both两者都；None一个也没有；All全部。根据答语theyarereallyinteresting.可知是肯定回答，可排除AC选项；all用于三者以上，both用于两者。本句artormusic是两者，不可用all。故选B。5．【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：——你每天早上都读语文吗？——是的，但是我现在在读英语。根据句子中的everymorning可知第一个句子是一般现在时，用助动词do；第二个空表示有now，说明是现在进行时，应填amreading。故选C。6．【答案】A【解析】考查连词。句意：快点，否则你将错过火车。or否则；but但是；and并且；so所以。根据语境可知选A。7．【答案】C【解析】考查最高级。句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。形容词的最高级要有一个表示比较的范围，根据intheworld这个比较范围可知应用最高级，排除AB；又因为oneof后面要跟复数名词。故选C。8．【答案】A【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：——我听说三木去青岛度假了。——哦，太好了！你知道他是什么时候出发的吗？根据语境可知空格处的leave已经结束，应用过去时。故选A。二、完形填空9．【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B(5)D(6)A(7)B(8)B(9)C(10)D【解析】短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要给我们描述了将来22世纪人们的生活，学习和工作的情况。1.考查语境理解及词义辨析。Same相同的；difference名词，不同；different不同的；difficulty名词，困难。联系下文becausemanychangeswilltakeplacein30years描述，可知此处指的是，生活将会变得不同。故选C。2.考查语境理解及短语。littleandlittle无此说法；lessandless越来越少；manyandmany无此说法；moreandmore越来越。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，世界上的人口会越来越多。故选D。3.考查语境理解及much许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；many许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数。结合语境可知本句指的是，电脑将会变得小得多和有用的多。结合语境可知本句中much用作副词来修饰比较级，其它选项无此用法，故选A。4.考查语境理解及名词。Subject科目；subjects科目；way道路，方法；games节目，比赛。结合语境可知此处指的是，电脑将会成为学校中最重要的科目之一。结合语境可知此处指的是多个科目，故选B。5.考查语境理解及词义辨析。Easily副词，容易地；moreeasily更容易地；easy容易的；easier更容易的。结合语境可知此处指的是，旅行将会变得更便宜更轻松。结合语境可知此处是形容词作表语，故选D。6.考查语境理解及介词。For为了，对于；with带有，伴随；at在时间，空间的一点；in在里面。结合语境可知本句指的是，越来越多的人将会去国外度假。本句中介词表示动作的目的，故选A。7.考查语境理解及非谓语动词。本句中for是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选B，建筑。8.考查语境理解及名词。Rooms房间；room空间；spaces太空；sea大海；结合语境可知此处指的是，牛羊生存的空间会更少。本句中room表示抽象含义，不可数，故用原形，选B。9.考查语境理解及动词。结合语境可知本句指的是，危险的工作将会由机器人来做。本句主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态，选C。10.考查语境理解及形容词。Many许多的；enough足够的；much许多，大量。结合语境可知此处指的是，人们将会没有足够的工作来做。Work本句中表示抽象含义，不可数，故用原形，选D。三、阅读理解10．【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)D【解析】本文主要讲了当作者还是孩子时，三件令她害怕的事情，在克服害怕的过程中，作者成长着。1.根据PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.以及全文内容可知文中一共提到了当作者还是孩子时，三件令她害怕的事情，故选C。2.根据Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsounded，故选D。3.根据Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn’tlettheleadersoutofmysight.可知答案为C。4.根据PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.故选A。5.根据Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.可知答案为D。11．【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)D(4)A【解析】【略】。12．【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)D【解析】1.C由第一段的句子Lindaisn'tveryprettyanddoesn'twearcoolclothes.可知答案。2.B由第三段的句子Youhavefailed(不及格)mathandEnglishandyoudidbadlyinallofyourothersubjects.可知答案。3.D由上下文内容可知塔拉的妈妈很失望，故选D。4.C由第四段的句子TheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleaveherverylittletimeforstudies.可知答案。5.D由句子Buttheyallrefuse(拒绝)andsay,'Whocaresaboutstudiesnow?'ThismakesTaraevensadder.可知答案。13．【答案】(1)×(2)√(3)×(4)×(5)×【解析】短文详细的介绍了中国第一个货运飞船Tianzhou-1，包括准备发射的时间，有效载荷能力，及其美国和日本的运载飞船等。1.根据这篇文章内容及其句子Atop(在……顶上)aLongMarch-7Y2carrierrocket(运载火箭),Tianzhou-1roseintotheairfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinsouthChina'sHainanProvinceat19:41onApril20.四月20号19:41，在March-7Y2运载火箭顶上，天舟一号在中国南部的海南省文昌航天发射中心上升到空中。可知这篇文章主要说的是Tianzhou-1。故题干表述错误。2.根据第一段句子Chinahastakenanothersteptowarditsgoalofputtingaspacestationintoorbit(轨道)around2022,bysendingitsfirstcargospacecraftTianzhou-1intospaceonThursdayevening.中国朝着2022年将空间站送入轨道的目标又迈进了一步，周四晚上，将第一艘货运飞船“天舟一号”送入太空。可知中国将在2022年左右将空间站送入太空是正确的。故题干表述正确。3.根据第四段句子Tianzhou-1's6.5-tonpayloadcapacity(载重能力)alsomakesittheworld'smostcapablecargospacecraftinserviceTianzhou-1的载重能力是6.5吨，也使它成为世界上最具载重能力的货运飞船。可知不是3.5吨，是6.5吨。故题干表述错误。4.根据第四段句子theCygnusandDragon,bothUS-madecraft,have3.5tonsand3.3tonsrespectively(各自)；Cygnus