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NowadaysoneofthefundamentalproblemsChinaisfacedwithistheincreasingilliteracyamongtheadolescents.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyDr.Wang,headofeducationaldepartmentofBeijingUniversity,about24%ofthechildrenbetween8to15yearsoldhavedroppedoutofschoolacrossthecountry.Thesamesurveyalsoshowsthatthenumberofdropoutsislikelytogrowintheyearstocome.Therefore,itisclearthatilliteracyhasbeengettingmoreandmoreserious.现在的中国面临的主线问题之一是青少年之间的文盲增长。据最近的一项调查王博士,教育部门,北京大学,就全国而言8到15的孩子有24%面临辍学。同一项调查还表白,辍学人数很也许在未来数年。因此,很清楚,文盲已越来越严重。Toaccountforilliteracy,peoplehavecomeupwithvariouscausesasdemonstratedbelow.Foronething,manyfamiliesarestilltoopoortoaffordschoolingfortheirkids.Takemyneighborasanexample.Therearefivemembersandthefouradultswerelaidofflastyear.Thenlifegetsveryhardforthem.Finally,theonlychildhastoleavetheschool.ActuallypovertyisalwaysthemajorfactorbehindilliteracyinChina.Ontheotherhand,someparentsbelievethatschoolingisuseless,particularlyforgirls.Theyoftenforcetheirkidstoleaveschoolandsendthemtowork.Intheend,somestudentsareboredoftheschoollife,andtheydropouttoescapeteachersandschoollesson.为了说明文盲,人们提出了各种因素说明如下。一方面,许多家庭仍然是太穷,承担孩子上学。就以我的邻居。有5个成员和4名成年人下岗去年。然后,生活很难得到他们。最后,唯一的孩子离开学校。其实贫困始终是落后于中国文盲重要因素。另一方面,一些家长认为,学校是没有用的,特别是女童。他们经常逼迫自己的孩子离开学校,把他们送到。最后,一些学生感到厌烦的学校生活,和他们辍学逃避教师和学校课程。Whateverthereasons,theissuehasbecomeacripplingforcetothedevelopmentofourcountry.Therefore,somemeasuresshouldbetakentoputanendtothisproblem.Ononehand,ourgovernmentsshouldmakestricterlawtoforbidparentstotakekidsawayfromschool.Inaddition,morefundsshouldbeputintothehelpofthosepoorstudents.Ontheotherhand,weshouldlaunchapublicizingcampaigntoenhancepeople’sawarenessoftheharmfulnessofilliteracytooureconomyandlife.Onlythroughtheseattemptscanwehopetosolvetheproblem.不管什么因素,这个问题已成为一个沉重的力量,我们国家的发展。因此,有些应当采用措施来制止这一问题结束。一方面,我们的政府应当更严格的法律严禁家长带着小孩上学。此外,应当加大资金投入到这些贫困学生的帮助。另一方面,我们应发起宣传运动,提高人们对文盲我们的经济和生活的危害性的结识。只有通过这些努力,我们才干解决问题。LanguageChange Therearemanyreasonswhylanguageschange,butthreemajorcauseshelpillustratetheconcept.Initially,variouslanguagesthatstartedfromthesameparentdevelopedtheirownuniquenessaftergroupsofspeakerdriftedawayfromoneanothertoestablishisolated,independentcommunities.Anothermajorcauseoflanguagechangeistheinfluenceofandinteractionwithforeigncultures,oftenasaresultitaryconquest.Acontinuingcauseforchangeisrapidlyexpandingtechnologyandnewsystemsofcommunicationthatbringallculturesandlanguagesintoclosercontact,withborrowingbetweenlanguagesacommonphenomenoninthecontemporaryworld.Alllanguageschangeastheexperiencesoftheirspeakerschange.理由有语言变化的因素很多,但三个重要因素有助于说明这一概念。起初,各种语言,从相同的父后,开始开发者群体其独特性,从一个漂流距离建立一个孤立的,独立的社区。语言变化的另一个重要因素是影响力和与外国文化的互相激荡,往往是军事征服的结果。一个连续不断的变化的因素是快速扩展的技术和新的通讯系统,使之更紧密的接触所有文化和语言与语言之间的借贷,在当今世界普遍的现象。所有发言者作为其变化的经验,语言的变化。Itsimportancemaybedemonstratedintwowaysasfollows.Tobeginwith,thecensusisdirectlyrelatedtothesocietyingeneral.Ononehand,ourcountryhaslongcarriedoutthepolicyofbirthcontrol,andregularcensusmayhelpusgetabetterideaofourpopulationgrowth.Ontheotherhand,withthereformandopening-up,therehasbeenawidespreadmassmigrationmovement.Manyfarmersleavetheirhomevillagestoseekjobsinthecities.Thenitisnecessarytoknowthepopulationmigrationtrendthroughcensus,sothatthegovernmentmaymakebetteruseofthelaborforce.What’smore,thecensusisalsoboundupwithourpersonallife.Itisthebestwaytomeasureourlivingstandard,includinglivingspace,educationlevel,andemployment.PS:这段重要是记住段落的关键词,尚有下段Astheissueofcensusplayssuchakeyroleinoursocietyandlife,dueattentionshouldbepaidfromboththegovernmentandthegeneralpublic.Thegovernmentshouldmakesurethatthecensusissuccessfullydoneandfinished,andthegeneralpublicshouldofferahelpinghandwhenevernecessary.Asformyself,Ishouldtakepartinthepublicizingcampaignsothatmorepeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofcensure.WhenitcomestothechoicebetweengoingtotheWestandstayingincities,differentgraduatesholdradicallydifferentviews.Somepeoplearguethatit'stherighttimetogototheWest.Otherpeople,however,believethatstayingincitiesoutweighsgoingtotheWestinalmosteveryaspect.Intheeyesofthefirstgroupofpeople,goingtotheWestischaracterizedbythefollowingfeatures.Forastart,withthepolicytodeveloptheWest,therewillbemorechancesofimprovingoneselfandusingthetextbookknowledge;hencethebestchoiceforgraduates.Inthesecondplace,theWestisrichinnaturalresources,theexploitationofwhichcallsfortalentswithhighereducation.IntheWest,thegraduateswilleasilyturntheirknowledgetouse.Ofcourseitisalsoadmittedthatsomeinconvenienceswillcomeup.Forexample,thereisapoortransportationintheWest.Sometimesittakeshoursontheroadwhenpeoplearetravellingfromoneplacetoanother.Incomparison,thosewhoargueforstayingincitieshavesomeargumentsasfollows.Ononehand,thecitieswillprovideabetterlivingconditions.Asweallknow,thereisstillawidegapbetweentheWestandtheEast.Toseekabetterlifeisundoubtedlyamajorgoalformostofthegraduates.Ontheotherhand,inthisageofinformationandtechnology,theurbanenvironmentenablesgraduatestobeuptodate.However,stayinginthecitiesalsobringssomehandicapstoyounggraduates.Oneaspectmaybethattherewillbefiercecompetitioninthecitiesforjobopportunitiesandhousing.Asdiscussedabove,itisobviousthateachsidehasitsdistinctivecharacteristics.IfIamallowedtomakeadecision,IprefertogoingtotheWestforthefollowingtwoconsiderations.Foronething,Ilikethelocalcultureinthewest,andI'velongthoughtofgettingadeepunderstandingoftheWest.Foranother,theWestcanallowmetochoosemyownwayofliving.如上所述,很明显,每一方都有其独特的特点。假如我可以作出决定,我更喜欢去西方以下两方面考虑。有一点,我喜欢在西部地方文化,和我一直的方法获得了西方思想的深刻理解。另一方面,西方可以让我选择我自己的方式生活ﻩAsregardsthefarmermigrationintothecities,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionamongthegeneralpublicinoursociety.Amajorityofpeoplearguethatthismassmigrationisbeneficialtothedevelopmentofboththecountrysideandthecities.Otherpeople,however,holdthattherearemoredisadvantagesarisingfromthismigrationmovement.Peoplewhobelieveinthebeneficialsideofsuchmigrationmayhavesomeargumentsasfollows.Tobeginwith,farmerscanearnmoremoneybyfindingjobsinthecities.Mostofthemwillsendpartoftheirincomebackhometotheirfamily.Thisinturnhelpsexpandtheeconomyofthecountryside.Whatismore,thesefarmersalsohelpdevelopthecitiesinmanyways.Accordingtoarecentsurveyaspublishedinthenewspaper,mostoftheconstructionprojectsinBeijingareactuallydonebyfarmers.Incontrast,somepeoplethinkthatfarmermigrationmaygiverisetoaseriesofnegativeeffectsaswell.Thesepeopleworrythat,withthespreadofmigration,morelandinthecountrysidewillbedeserted.Thiswillleadtoashortageofgrain.Somefactsaboutwidespreadofdesertedlandhavebeenpublishedrecentlyinthenewspapers.Inaddition,itisalsosuggestedthatrisingcrimesinthecitiesarerelatedtothismigration.Justasanycoinhastwosides,it’snoexceptionwiththeissueoffarmermigration.Thoughthismigrationhasindeedbroughtaboutsomenegativeeffectsonoursociety,itsbenefitsareevenmoreobvious.Inmyopinion,ourgovernmentshouldtryitsbesttoraisethepriceofagriculturducts,sothatfarmersneedn’tgointothecitiestogetrich.Ofcourse,whenthereisasurplusoflaborforceinthecountryside,farmersshouldalsobeencouragedtomovetocitiesforabetterliving.Passage4 Thosewhoholdthefirstideaperhapsfailtoconsidertheimportancepetition.Mostpeopletendtoenjoyahappylifeinsteadofworkinghard.Withoutthepressureoftpetition,mostpeoplewillcometonothing.Competitionmakespeoplemoreactiveandmoreaggressive.Thosewhoholdthesecondideaperhapsignorethesignificanceofcooperation.Itisknowntousallthatmostofworkcan'tbefulfilledwithoutcooperation.Agoodcaseinpointisthattomakeabeautifultableyouneedtheeffortsofawoodsupplier,acarpenterandapainter.Passage5Physicalhealthisoneofthethreekeyfactorsforasuccessfullife.Itisimportantforme,becausewithouthealtheverythingelseismeaningless.Imaginestartingacareerwithoutgoodhealth.Imaginestartingafamilywithoutgoodhealth.Imagineachievinganythingwithoutgoodhealth.Clearly,goodhealthisabasic,fundamentalprerequisiteforeveryaspectofone'slife.Model10NowadaysoneofthefundamentalproblemsChinaisfacedwithistheincreasingilliteracyamongtheadolescents.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyDr.Wang,headofeducationaldepartmentofBeijingToaccountforilliteracy,peoplehavecomeupwithvariouscausesasdemonstratedbelow.Foronething,manyfamiliesarestilltoopoortoaffordschoolingfortheirkids.Takemyneighborasanexample.Therearefivemembersandthefouradultswerelaidofflastyear.Thenlifegetsveryhardforthem.Finally,theonlychildhastoleavetheschool.ActuallypovertyisalwaysthemajorfactorbehindilliteracyinChina.Ontheotherhand,someparentsbelievethatschoolingisuseless,particularlyforgirls.Theyoftenforcetheirkidstoleaveschoolandsendthemtowork.Intheend,somestudentsareboredoftheschoollife,andtheydropouttoescapeteachersandschoollesson.Whateverthereasons,theissuehasbecomeacripplingforcetothedevelopmentofourcountry.Therefore,somemeasuresshouldbetakentoputanendtothisproblem.Ononehand,ourgovernmentsshouldmakestricterlawtoforbidparentstotakekidsawayfromschool.Inaddition,morefundsshouldbeputintothehelpofthosepoorstudents.Ontheotherhand,weshouldlaunchapublicizingcampaigntoenhancepeople’sawarenessoftheharmfulnessofilliteracytooureconomyandlife.Onlythroughtheseattemptscanwehopetosolvetheproblem.LanguageChange Therearemanyreasonswhylanguageschange,butthreemajorcauseshelpillustratetheconcept.Initially,variouslanguagesthatstartedfromthesameparentdevelopedtheirownuniquenessaftergroupsofspeakerdriftedawayfromoneanothertoestablishisolated,independentcommunities.Anothermajorcauseoflanguagechangeistheinfluenceofandinteractionwithforeigncultures,oftenasaresultofmilitaryconquest.Acontinuingcauseforchangeisrapidlyexpandingtechnologyandnewsystemsofcommunicationthatbringallculturesandlanguagesintoclosercontact,withborrowingbetweenlanguagesacommonphenomenoninthecontemporaryworld.Alllanguageschangeastheexperiencesoftheirspeakerschange.Itsimportancemaybedemonstratedintwowaysasfollows.Tobeginwith,thecensusisdirectlyrelatedtothesocietyingeneral.Ononehand,ourcountryhaslongcarriedoutthepolicyofbirthcontrol,andregularcensusmayhelpusgetabetterideaofourpopulationgrowth.Ontheotherhand,withthereformandopening-up,therehasbeenawidespreadmassmigrationmovement.Manyfarmersleavetheirhomevillagestoseekjobsinthecities.Thenitisnecessarytoknowthepopulationmigrationtrendthroughcensus,sothatthegovernmentmaymakebetteruseofthelaborforce.What’smore,thecensusisalsoboundupwithourpersonallife.Itisthebestwaytomeasureourlivingstandard,includinglivingspace,educationlevel,andemployment.Astheissueofcensusplayssuchakeyroleinoursocietyandlife,dueattentionshouldbepaidfromboththegovernmentandthegeneralpublic.Thegovernmentshouldmakesurethatthecensusissuccessfullydoneandfinished,andthegeneralpublicshouldofferahelpinghandwhenevernecessary.Asformyself,Ishouldtakepartinthepublicizingcampaignsothatmorepeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofcensure.WestothechoicebetweengoingtotheWestandstayingincities,differentgraduatesholdradicallydifferentviews.Somepeoplearguethatit'stherighttimetogototheWest.Otherpeople,however,believethatstayingincitiesoutweighsgoingtotheWestinalmosteveryaspect.Intheeyesofthefirstgroupofpeople,goingtotheWestischaracterizedbythefollowingfeatures.Forastart,withthepolicytodeveloptheWest,therewillbemorechancesofimprovingoneselfandusingthetextbookknowledge;hencethebestchoiceforgraduates.Weseepasttimeinatelescopeandpresenttimeinamicroscope.Weseepasttimeinatelescopeandpresenttimeinamicroscope.Hencetheapparentenormitiesofthepresent.我们在望远镜中看过去,而在显微镜中看现在,所以现在的罪恶昭然若揭。Incomparison,thosewhoargueforstayingincitieshavesomeargumentsasfollows.Ononehand,thecitieswillprovideabetterlivingconditions.Asweallknow,thereisstillawidegapbetweentheWestandtheEast.Toseekabetterlifeisundoubtedlyamajorgoalformostofthegraduates.Ontheotherhand,inthisageofinformationandtechnology,theurbanenvironmentenablesgraduatestobeuptodate.However,stayinginthecitiesalsobringssomehandicapstoyounggraduates.Oneaspectmaybethattherewillbefiercecompetitioninthecitiesforjobopportunitiesandhousing.Asdiscussedabove,itisobviousthateachsidehasitsdistinctivecharacteristics.IfIamallowedtomakeadecision,IprefertogoingtotheWestforthefollowingtwoconsiderations.Foronething,Ilikethelocalcultureinthewest,andI'velongthoughtofgettingadeepunderstandingoftheWest.Foranother,theWestcanallowmetochoosemyownwayofliving.Model9ﻩAsregardsthefarmermigrationintothecities,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionamongthegeneralpublicinoursociety.Amajorityofpeoplearguethatthismassmigrationisbe

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