2023年英语专业四级词汇自测题题

英语专业四级词汇自测题10０0题贺宗文专家编著英语专业四级词汇自测题十套（10０0题）说明：本系列测试题有英语专业四级词汇自测题10套,每套100题,共1000题。每套题的前６0题为单选题;后4０题为单词填空题。两类题的答案词均为英语专业四级词。自测题第一套Ⅰ.ＦoｒeａcｈsｅｎtencethｅrｅarefｏurcｈｏｉcｅｓｍarｋedＡ,Ｂ,C,andD.ChoｏｓetheOＮEthａｔbestcompｌｅtestheｓentenｃe:1.Thefiｒsttwｏstageｓｉnｔheｄeｖeｌoｐmeｎｔofｃivilｉzedmanweｒepｒｏbａblyｔｈeinveｎtｉonｏfｗeaponsanｄｄｉｓｃoｖeryoffirｅ，aｌthougｈnoｂｏdyｋnowｓexactlywhｅnheacｑuireｄtｈｅuseofthｅ_.A．lａtteｒB.latestC.laｔeｒＤ．last２.With_excｅｐtions,theformerpreｓideｎｔdｏesnoｔａppeａｒinpubliｃｎow.Ａ.rareB．uｎｕsualC．extraｏｒdｉnaryD.unｉque3.Wehavebeeｎhｅaｒing＿accｏuntsofｙｏurｗｏｒk.A．ｆavｏｕreｄB.favoｕraｂleC.fａvoｕｒiteＤ.favouring4.I’msurprｉseｄtheyareｎolｏnｇerｏｎsｐｅａkingｔeｒmｓ．It’snotlｉkeeiｔherｏftheｍtobeara_.A.ｄiｓgustB.curseC．gｒudgｅD.ｈaｔrｅd5．WeｍetMaryaｎｄheｒhusbandatapａrtｙtwoｍonthsagｏ.＿we’ｖehadnofurthercommｕniｃaｔioｎ.A.TｈereoｆB．ＴherｅbｙC．TｈeｒeaftｅrＤ.Thereabouｔs6.ＴｈeOlｙmpicGａmeｓ_iｎ776B.Ｃ.ｉnOｌymｐia,ａｓmalltｏwninＧreece．A.oｒigｉnaｔedB．stemmedC．derivedD.descenｄｅd7.Weshoｕlｄalwaysｂｅａrinmindthａt_decisionsofｔｅnｒｅsｕｌtｉnsｅriｏusconsｅquences．A.urgentB.instａntＣ.ｐrompｔD．haｓty8．Ｏｕrｒeporteｒhasｊｕstcａlledｔosayｔｈaｔrｅscuｅtｅａmｓwill＿tobringoｕｔｔheｔraｐpedminerｓ.A.effｅcｔＢ．affectＣ.cｏnceiveD.eｎdeavour９.Ｔhelocａlauthoritiesｒｅaｌiｚedthｅnｅｅdtomａｋe_forelｄｅrlypeｏｐleｉnｔheirhｏusingｐrogｒams．A.preｐaｒaｔｉonB.rｅqｕiｒementＣ.ｓpecificａtｉｏnＤ.proｖisｉon１0.Tｈｅpoｌiceｌｅtｈimgｏ,becausetheydidn’tfｉndhｉmｇuｉlty_themurdｅr.A.ｏfB.inＣ.ｏvｅｒD．on11.Asadeveloｐiｎgcountｒｙ,wｅmustｋeｅｐ＿withtherａpiddeｖeｌopｍentoftｈeworldeｃoｎomy.A.mｏｖeB.sｔepＣ．speeｄD．pace1２．Thethrｅemenｔriedmａnytiｍestｏsneaｋａcrｏssｔｈeｂordｅrｉｎtotｈeｎeighbｏuｒingcouｎtｒy_bｙtｈｅpｏｌiｃｅｅacｈtime.Ａ.hadbｅencaptuｒedB.bｅiｎgalｗaｙsｃapturｅdC．onlｙｔobｅcaptｕｒedD．uｎfortunatelycaｐturｅd13._,ｈｅｃannowoｎlyｗatcｈitonTVａthome.A.OｂtainｉｎgnotａticketｆortｈｅmaｔchB.NotｏbtainingatickｅtforｔhematchC.NｏtｈａvingobtａｉnedatｉcketfortheｍatchD.Notobｔaineｄaticｋeｔfｏrtｈemａtｃｈ14._enｏuｇhtimeａｎｄmoney，ｔhereseaｒｃherswｏuｌdhavｅｂeeｎaｂlｅtｏdisｃoveｒｍｏrｅiｎtｈisfield.A.GivingＢ.ToｇiveC.ＧiｖeD．Beｉnｇgiveｎ1５.Ｔｈemeｍbeｒshｉpｃarｄｅｎtitlｅdhim_cｅrｔａiｎｐriｖilegｅsinthｅｃlub.A.onＢ.iｎＣ．ａtD.to1６.Obviousｌy，ｔｈeChairｍａｎ’sremarｋｓａtｔｈｅcoｎferｅnｃｅｗere_anｄnotplanneｄ.A.substaｎtiａlB.ｓpontaneoｕsＣ.simultaneouｓD．syｎtｈｅｔic17.Fａilurｅtｏfoｌｌoｗthｅcluｂrｕｌes_ｈｉmｆromthｅｖolleyballteａm.Ａ.disfavｏurｅdB.diｓｐelｌedC.disqｕalｉfｉeｄD.dismissｅd１8.Thedｉscoveｒyofnｅｗoｉｌ-fｉｅlｄｓiｎvａriｏｕspａrtsoｆｔｈecountryfｉｌledthｅgovｅrｎmentwith＿ｈｏpe．A.eternalB.infiniteC.ceaseleｓｓD.everｌａｓting１9.Theｌocalpoliｃｅaｒeaｕtｈorｉzｅdto_aｎｙonｅ’sｍｏvｅmentsasthｅytｈiｎkfｉt．A．paｕｓeB.hａltC.repｅlD.kｅep20.Theschemｅｗas_ｗｈeniｔｗａsｄisｃovｅｒeditｗouldbｅｖerｙcostlyA.resignedB.sｕrｒｅnｄerｅdC.rｅleａsedD．abandｏneｄ21．Ｔｈevisｉoｎｏfｔｈaｔbｉgblａckcａrhitｔｉngｔhesidewalｋａfｅwfeetfromｕswｉllｎeverbe＿frｏｍmｙmeｍory．A．ejeｃｔedB.esｃapedC.erａsｅｄD.oｍitted2２._,hｅisreadytoａcceｐtsugｇeｓｔｉｏnｓfｒｏmｄiｆferentsourｃeｓ.A.ＩnsteadｏfｈisｃｏntrｉｂｕtionｓB.FoｒａlｌhiｓnotableｃoｎtribｕｔiｏnｓC．ＨisｍakingnｏtablecontrｉbutionsD.Howeverhisnotaｂlecontｒｉbutｉoｎs23.Ｔheteamcanhandleｗhateｖer_.Ａ.thatneｅｄｓｈanｄlingB.whichneeｄshanｄlｉｎgC.itneedsｈandlinｇD.needｓtobeｈanｄled2４．Thｅplaｎefouｎdthesｐotandhoｖeredcloseenｏughtｏ_tｈａtitwasacar.Ａ.ensｕrｅB.examｉneＣ.verifyD.tｅstify25.Tｈeｉncreaseinstｕdentnumｂers＿ｍanypｒoblemsｆoｒtheｕｎivｅrsｉｔiｅs.A.forｃesB.pressesC.proｖidesＤ．poses26.Plｅaｓe_fromsmokｉｎguntiltheaeｒopｌaｎｅisａirborne.A.ｒefrainB.pｒeveｎtC．reｓistD.ｒeｓtrain２７.Repｏｒｔｅrsａndphotogｒaｐhersaｌikｅｔookgreat_attherudewaytheactorbehavｅdduringｔheinｔeｒｖieｗ.A.annｏyanceB.ofｆｅｎceC.rｅｓenｔｍeｎtD.ｉrritatｉoｎ28.Ｔｏpicsforcoｍpoｓitｉｏnshouldbe_tｏtheｅxperiencesａｎｄinteｒestsofthｅstｕdents.A.ｃoｎceｒnｅdB.dependentC．connectinｇD.relevant29.Thisiｓalonｇ＿—rougｈly１3ｍiｌesdownabｅautifulvaｌleytotｈｅliｔtｌechurchbelｏw.A.tｅrrａｉnB.dｅsceｎtC.degｅneｒatioｎD.tｕmｂｌe３0.Ｓomeｔimesｔhesｔudｅntsmaybeａｓkedtowritｅａｂoｕthｉs＿toacｅrtainbｏokorａrｔｉcｌeｔhathａsｓomebｅａrｉｎgonｔheｓubjectbeiｎgstｕdｉeｄ．A.ｒｅactionB．comｍentC．imｐressionD.ｃompreheｎsionⅡ.Eachsenｔencehasawordorpｈrａsｅｕnderliｎed．Therearefｏｕrwordsorpｈrａsesbeｎeatheachsenteｎce.Cｈoｏsetheonewoｒｄorphrａsｅwhiｃhwoｕldbestｋeeptheｍeａniｎgｏftheoriｇinalｓeｎteｎceifitwerｅsubstitutedfoｒtheunｄerlinｅｄpaｒt:31．Thｅtankinmyｃarholdasmaｎyas40ｌｉtｒeｓｏfpetrol.A.fｏｏdcanB．ｗａterbucｋetC.storageboxD.gaｓcoｎtaiｎｅｒ３2.Theenｇineishelｄｉnplａcebytwosｔrongｂｏlｔｓ．Ａ.locｋｓB.ｒopesC.fastｅniｎgrｏdsD.nails３3.Sugａｒ,oilandmetalsareｒefinｅdbｅfｏrebeingused.Ａ.cｏokｅdB．condensｅdC.ｓｅｌectedD.ｐrｏcessed34.Hescannedthenｅwspaperｗhiｌehavinghisｂｒｅakfasｔ.Ａ.putasideB.fixｅdhiseｙesonC.sｋimｍeｄｔｈroughＤ.exａmined３５.Coalｉsapｌｅnｔｉfulsourceｏfenｅｒgy.A.ａsｃａrｃeB．ａnａbｕndantC．aｓophｉstｉcａtedＤ.aｎirriｔabｌe36．Ourtoｗniｓhavｉngsuchａｂｏomthａtitislikelytodｏuｂlｅｉｔssｉzeintｗoyears.Ａ.ｐroｓperousperiodB．ｔｕrnＣ.transfoｒmatｉonＤ.times37.ProfessorＢakerｔoldmethisｂｏttｌewaslabelleｄasbeingpoiｓonA.sｗeaｔedB.misseｄC.iｄeｎtｉfiｅdD.pｒovidｅd38.Ｓｈeisyoｕｎｇａndhａｓamａgneticpｅrｓonａliｔy.A.ｔiｒeｓｏmeB.ｓtｒｏnｇC.many-sidｅdD.attractive３9.Ｂacteriaareｅverywhere—ｉntheairwｅbreatheaｎｄｉntｈefoodweeaｔ.A．PｅstsB．ＩnseｃtsC．DusｔＤ．Gｅrms４0．AlexanｄerHaｍiltonwasaｃｃｕｓedofbeｉｎginvｏlvedinaschemetｏesｔaｂliｓhaseparateｎaｔiｏniｎtheweｓterｎｐartｏfthｅUnｉｔｅdＳtａtｅs.A.ｐlｏtＢ.dｅｃiｓioｎC.orderD.notｉｏn41.Ｉｎthｉsbook,tｈeaｕthordepiｃtstheslａｖｅownｅｒｓasｋiｎdａndｂenevoleｎtmasters.Ａ.ｄenouncesＢ．ａｔｔａcｋsＣ.poｒtraysＤ.thiｎｋｓ42.Theｔｈiｅfthreａteneｄｔｏshoｏｔheｒifshｅｓcreamｅd.A.stiｔcｈｅdB.implementedC.interviewedD.menaｃｅd43.Onlｙsovereignstateｓareableｔomａkeｔrｅaties．A．constｉtutioｎalＢ.ｐowerｆulC.guiltｙD.iｎｄepｅndent４4．Wｅｄecｉdｅdtｏpayｆorｔｈeｆurnitｕｒeonthemonthｌypａymentpｌan.Ａ.cashB．installｍentＣ．coinD.credｉt45.Pleａseaccomｐanyｔhekｉdstotheｚｏo.A.dismiｓsB.esｃorｔＣ.cｏmpeteD.encｏuｎteｒ46.Inprｅhistｏｒｉctimeｓ,ｅclｉpsesoftheMoonaｎdtheSunwｅrｅprｏbａｂlyterrｉfyinｇtｏpeople．A．mｅaninｇfｕlＢ．fascｉnatiｎgＣ．fｒighｔenｉｎｇD.helpfｕl47.ItgａvｅｈerquiteatｈrｉｌltoshakehandswitｈthePrｅsiｄent.A.fｅarB．tｉlｔC.excitedfeeliｎgD.hａpｐyｍemorｙ48.Hiｓgｒandfatherusｅｄtｏbeａnadmiral．A.ａｔoperＢ.agenｅｒalC.ａtoｐnａvalｏｆｆicerＤ.acoloneｌ４9．Thereｗａsacaｐｔionundeｒneａthtｈephotograph.A.signatureB.grａphC.ｔitlｅＤ.desｉgn5０．Inｆrontoftheｈousｅiｓasmalｌlakehemｍｅdｉnｂytｈｉckｌeafｙtrｅes．Ａ.viewedB．blｏckｅdＣ.lｉneｄuｐwithＤ.suｒroｕndｅd5１.Ｗhentheｓｏldｉeｒhａｄusedｕpａｌltheirammｕnition,ｔheyｗentonｆiｇhtingwｉththｅｉrｓｗords．A．bulletsB.balｌadsC．ｂallｅtsD.baｌlotｓ52.Aｆtｅｒtheaccideｎthewasｕnｃｏnsｃiousforseveraldays．A.asleeｐＢ.ｌyｉngiｎbeｄC.senselessD.ｄｉzzｙ5３.Anoｌdhｏusｅwａｓpｕｌｌeddownｂｙａblaｓｔoｆｗind．A.guｓtB.gａspC.gｒｉpD.ｇuｓｈ５４.Ｉthastheｐｅrfuｍｅｏfroses．A.deliｃaｃyB.beautyC.sｃｅntD.sｈａpe55.Tｈeｙdumｐedthecoａloutsideｔheshｅdｉnsｔeadoｆputtinginｉnsidｅ．Ａ.sｏldB.stoｒｅdＣ.heａpedＤ．unlｏaded56.Ｔhemｏthermｕffleｄupｈeｒｂabyiｎabｌａnkｅt．A．silencedB．warmedupC．wｒappeｄupＤ．ｓetuｐ５7.Ｉtisatｒiflｅnotwoｒtｈyofsｕchheaｔｅdargument.Ａ.imprａｃticａlmaｔterB.secondarymaｔｔeｒC.ｔrivialmａttｅrD.simplematｔｅr58.Wｅwｅrealｌoｎtｈealｅｒtwhｅnwｅｈeaｒdｔhesirｅｎｏffirｅenｇinepａssｉnｇｂy.A.hoｒnB.ｂellC.roarD.sigｎal5９.Ｈeｒlackofaｃｏllegｅｄegreeiｓadｅfiniteｈandicap．Othｅrwisｅｓhecouldgetaｂetteｒjｏb．Ａ．ｒeasonB．drawbａckＣ.ｆaiｌureＤ.ｓuccｅｓs6０．Hiｓnewlyｐubｌishednｏveleｎjｏyｓｇrｅaｔpopularity.A.circuｌatioｎＢ.controｖerｓyＣ.likingＤ．atｔｅｎtionⅢ．Filliｎtheblanksｗitｈtｈｅwoｒdｓgivenbelow.Ｃhaｎgｅthｅforｍswhｅreｎeｃessarｙ.ＧｒｏupOne:fermｅnｔatｉｏn,handiｃrａft，diａgｎostｉｃ,scaｒｌｅt,abolition，eｌoquence,rｅhearｓe,sunｂathe,inａdequaｃｙ,backｕｐ61.Ilｉketｏ_intｈeｍｏrningwhenthesuniｓnotsｏhot.６２．Themuｓicｉans_thｅsｙmpｈoｎyfｏrtheｃｏｎceｒt.63.Eａｃhｖillagehａsitsoｗｎtｒaditioｎaldｒｅss,cuiｓine,ｆolkｌorｅａｎd_.６4．Ｔｈe_ｏfthｅpubliｃｔranｓporｔsyｓtemcouldbeａhinｄｒanceｔoecｏnomｉcｇrowth.6５._tecｈniｑuｅsfortheconditionareｉmprovｉngallthｅtimｅ.66.Shewasreｎｏwneｄforheｒ_andbeａｕty.67.Ｓugaｒisaddedtoｔｈeｗinｅdｕrｉng＿ｔoiｎｃreａｓeｔheａlｃｏｈoｌｌeveｌ.6８．ＷilliａmWibeｒfｏrceｃａmpaigneｄfortｈe＿ofslaverｙintｈｅｌatｅ1８thａndeａrly19thcenturｉｅs.69.Heｗent_withshameandembarrassmｅnｔ．70.Tｈehospｉtalｈasa(n）_ｇeneratｏrincaseｔhereｉsａｐowｅrｆａilure.GroupTwｏ:lｉｂeralism,ｇrａnite,deteｎtｉon，ｓceptｉcｉsm，ｃｒｏsｓroaｄs,ｓtripｅd,coｍedｙ,ｉｎclinatiｏn，ａｃcomｐａniment，pｕnctｕatｉon７１.Ｈｅloｏkedraviｓhinｇiｎhiｓgreenandwhite_pyｊaｍａs.７２．Ｓｈe’sadirectｏｒwellkｎownforsｅrioｕsfilｍsbuｔhｅrｌaｔｅsｔiｓａ(n)_.7３.Ｔｈｅdemocｒathasｄｅcｉdeｄtｈatｅｃonoｍiｃ_isｔhｅｂestｗaｙtoｓecureｃhange．74．Tｈecathedrａlisbuilｔｏnfoｕｎdaｔionsmadeof＿.75.Sheacknｏwlｅdgedmyaｒrivalwitｈａｓｏｌeｍn_ofheｒheａd.７6.Theywerearrestedunderalawwｈichａllowsforindefinite_witｈoｕttriａl.77.Aveｒyｄｒychamｐagnemakｅstheｉdeａl_forｔhiｓｄish.78.＿aｎdsｐeｌlingweｒeｎｅverrealｌｙｔaughtatmyschooｌ.７9.Shemaｉnｔａineｄahｅalthy_ａbouｔhｅrchａnｃeｓoｆwｉnnｉng.80．IｆeｅlI’mata(n）＿iｎｍylｉfe,andIｄｏn’ｔkｎｏwｗhethertｏgobaｃｋｔoAfrｉcaｏｒnoｔ.GrｏｕpＴhｒｅｅ:wartｉme，ｉｎｃlusｉｏｎ,dｉagnoｓis,ｐrovｏcａtiｏｎ,ｃraｔe,gｙmnasｔic，haltiｎg，testaｍenｔ，bａss,symbolｉｚe8１.Areyoｕrdaugｈｔerｓtakinｇparｔiｎtheschool’s_display?８2．Ｈｉsspeechwａsslowaｎd＿,asifhｉｓminｄｗascｏｎfused.83.Heｉsbｅinｇconsｉdｅreｄfor_intｈｅＥnglandteａｍ.84.Ｉn_foodisofteｎscarｃe．８5．Thｅｄetailoｆherｗiｌd-liｆepａｉntiｎｇiｓa(n)＿ｔoheｒpoweｒｓｏfobｓervatｉon．8６．“Ｗhaｔwａsｔｈe_？”“Arthrｉｔiｓinｂｏthｊｏｉntｓ.”８7．Italy’sleadｉng_wastｏｇiveacoｎcｅrｔinthｅpark.88.TheligｈtinｇoftｈeOlympiｃtorch_pｅacｅandｆriｅnｄshiｐamongthｅｎaｔiｏnsofｔｈｅworld.8９.Acｒanｅｗaｓalreadyｕnlｏading_andpalletｓ．９0．Heｒｃｏｍmenｔｓweren’tcｏnｓtructivｅcriticiｓm,ｔｈeyｗereblatanｔ_.GrｏupFｏur:iｎcoｍｐrehensｉbｌe,dictatorship,prｏporｔioｎal，suspensｉon，crosscheck,ｈardback,sｕnｆloｗｅr，thaｎｋｆuｌ,ｂｅstseller,raｄial91.AfteraｌｏnｇcoldｗaｌkＩwas_ｆoraｈoｔdｒink.9２.Athigｈeｒspｅeds,theｃar’ｓ_doeｓn’ｔｃｏpeveｒywｅllwｉtｈpoｔholesandbumps.９３._aresomｅtimｅsgｒownｃoｍmeｒｃiaｌlyfoｒtheirseeｄｓｗhiｃhcanbeeａtenorｕseｄformakｉｎgcookinｇoiｌ.９４．Hislａtestｎｏvelwｉlｌbepuｂlishｅdin_lａterthisｍonth．9５.Theｓｅaccouｎtｓareuｔｔｅrｌy_.Canｙouｅxpｌaｉntheｍtｏme?96.Aftermanyyearsoｆ_,thecountryisｎｏｗmovingtowardsdemｏcｒaｃy.97.Tｈewhiｔｅmａｒbｌefloｏrswereiｎlａidina(ｎ)_patｔｅｒnofｂraｓs.98.Ｔｈedegreeｏfｐunishmeｎｔismeａnｔtoｂe_tｏtｈｅserｉousnessoｆtｈecｒiｍe.99.Theschoｏlsaｙsit’sOＫ,buｔI’llｊuｓt_ｔｈａtｗiｔhtheEduｃatioｎAｕthorｉty.100．Herｌａtｅstnovelｈaｓgｏｎeｔonumbeｒtwｏiｎｔhｅ_lｉｓt. ﻩﻩﻩ自测题第二套Ⅰ．ForｅachsenｔｅnceｔｈereａreｆoｕｒｃhｏicesｍarkedA,B,Ｃ,andD.ChoosｅｔheONEthatｂeｓtcompleｔesｔｈesｅntｅnce:101.Ａｓthedireｃtｏrcan’tcometotheｒeｃeptioｎ,I’mｒepｒeｓentingｔhecoｍｐaｎy_．A.ｏnhisａｃｃoｕntB.ｏｎhiｓｂeｈａlfC.foｒhispaｒtD.inｈisinｔeresｔ１０2.Pｉckinｇfloweｒsinthepａrkｉｓabｓoluteｌｙ_.A.ａvｏiｄedB.prohiｂiｔeｄＣ.reｊｅcｔedD.reｐelled10３.Ｔonyhasｎｏttｈｅleast_ofｇivinguｐhisresearchworｋ.A.intｅntｉｏｎB．inteｒｅstC．wishD.deｓire10４.Animalstｈatcｏｕldnot_thｅmseｌvestothechanｇedenvirｏnmｅntpeｒisｈｅｄandthｏｓethaｔｃｏuｌdsｕrvive．A.chaｎgeB.adａptC.mｏdifyD.conform1０5.Thismａyhａvepresｅｒvedtheeｌephａｎtfｒombeingwipedｏuｔａｓwelｌasothｅranimals_inＡfrｉcａ.Ａ．hunｔeｄB.huntｉｎgC．ｔhathuｎtedD.aｒehｕｎｔed1０６.ThemainroadthroｕgｈLittｌeburyｗasｂlｏckedｆoｒtｈrｅehourstodaｙaｆteranａｃcident_twoloｒｒies.A.iｎvｏlvingB.ｉnｃluｄｉngC．combinｉngＤ.containing１07．Hotelroomsｍuｓtbe_bynoｏｎ,luggagｅｍaybeｌｅｆｔwiththeｐoｒter.A．depａrtedB．aｂanｄoneｄC．ｖａcatedD.dispｌacｅd10８.The_phyｓicisthaｓbeｅnchalｌenｇedbyothｅrsinhisｆield.Ａ．reｓpｅctableＢ．reｓpecｔfulC.reｓpeｃtiveD.ｒｅｓｐｅcting109.Wiｔhｈunｄreｄｓofworｋsleftｂeｈiｎｄ,Picasｓoｉｓregａrdedasａvery_artisｔ.A.pｒｏfouｎdＢ.prodｕctivｅC.ｐrosperousD.ｐlentｉfｕl110.Ｔheｃitysｕｆfered_damageasaresultoftheeａrthquake.A.conｓｉderedＢ.considerateC.consｉderablｅD.ｃonｓideｒing111.Undergraduatestudentshaｖeno_tｏtherarebooｋsｉntheschoollibrary.A．accｅsｓＢ．enｔraｎceC.wａｙD.path１12．Hｅｐrefｅrs＿.A.ｔowrｉtｅｈisｌettersrａthｅｒthａndiｃtatingｔhemB.tｏwｒｉteｈisｌettｅrｓratｈerthａndiｃtateｔhemＣ.ｗritinghiｓleｔtersｒatｈeｒｔhanｄｉｃtatｅtｈｅｍD.ｗｒitingｈisletｔersraｔｈerthanｈａvedicｔatｅdtｈeｍ113._tｈetwo,Bobｉｓ_student.A.Of,mｏｒeｄilｉgｅｎtB.In,moredｉligeｎtC.Of，themoredilｉgentD.Iｎ,tｈemorｅdｉligent１14.Tｈeｌocalcouncilhasdｅcｉdedtotａkethe_ｏfｔhehoｔelｔoｃｏurt.A.ｌａndlordB.tenanｔC.cｌｉｅntD．ｐroprietｏｒ115.Ｓwarmｓｏｆwａｓpｓarｅａlwaｙsinvadingmｙgardｅn.Ｔｈeyａreatｈorｏｕｇｈ_.A.nuisanｃeB.ｄistｕrbaｎcｅＣ.troｕbleD．anｎoｙance116.Thecolｄdｒiｎk_ｈimaｆterhislonghoｔｊｏurney．A.reｄucｅdB.refresｈedＣ．releasedD.rｅcovered1１７．Foryearｓsheｓuffereｄfｒomｔhe_tｈathｅｒｈｕsbandmiｇhtｃoｍeｂａcktoher.A．viｓioｎB．ideaC.iｍagｉnａｔionD.iｌlusion118．Fｒomｔiｍetoｔiｍe,theｒehａveｂeen_ｄｅmandstｈａtｔhｅｂasｉcwaｇebeiｎｃｒeased.A.inｓiｓtenｔB.perｓistenｔC.conｓｉｓｔｅｎtD.reｓｉsｔaｎt119.Noteｂooks,ｔexｔｂｏoｋsandscｈoｏｌmａｇazineｓwereaccｉｄentally_alｌｏveｒtheflｏor.A.spreａdB.separatedC.splａshedＤ.ｓｃaｔtered120．Aｎ_dｅgreewasconferredonthediｓｔinｇuishedprｏｆessoｒ.Ａ．honｅstB.honouredC.hoｎoraryD.ｈonorific１2１.Tｈepurposeofthesｕｒvｅywａｓto_theinspｅcｔorswｉthloｃalcoｎditions.A.infｏｒmB.notｉfyC.inｓｔｒuctD．acquaint122.Thoughbadlｙdａｍageｄbyｆirｅ，theｐalaｃｅwaseｖｅntｕａlｌy_toitsoriginaｌsｐlendour.A.recovｅrｅdB.rｅnewedC.restｏｒｅdＤ.replaｃｅｄ123.Atpresent,itisnotpｏssｉｂletocｏnｆirmortｏrefuｔethｅｓuggeｓｔionthatthｅreisａｃausalｒelatiｏｎsｈipｂeｔweｅｎthｅamountoffaｔweeatandthｅ_ofｈeａrtattacks．A.ｉnｃideｎcｅB.impeｔｕsC．rｕpturｅD．emergｅnｃe124.Wecanａssignthｅtaｓkto_iscapaｂleａndｔｒustwoｒthy.Ａ.ｗhomeｖｅｒB.wｈoC.wｈomＤ.wｈｏｅvｅr１２5.Sobａdly_ｉntｈecarａccidentthaｔhｅhadtostayinhｏspitaｌforａfewｍｏnths．Ａ.didheinjuｒeB．injuｒｅdhimＣ．wasｈeinjureｄD.hewasinjuｒｅd１26.Pleaｓedispｏse_thoseoldneｗspaperswhileｙoｕ’reｃleaningｕptheroom.A.outＢ．ｏfC.awayD.ｉｎ１2７.Onｅcan_eｖenfrｏmoｎe’sｕnｐlｅaｓａｎtｅｘperiencｅs.A．obtainＢ.ｉmｐrovｅC.benefiｔＤ.continｕｅ128．Thisautomobiｌｅplanｔhasamｏnthly＿of500ｃarｓ.A.pｒoｆiciencyＢ.ｃapａbｉｌｉtｙC.strengthD.caｐacity129．Atprｅｓenｔtheｒeisa_ofironandｓtｅｅlaｎdmoremｕstbｅｐｒoducｅｄ．A.liｍｉｔB．lossＣｐovertyD.scａrciｔｙ13０.Hewas＿admitｔａncetotｈeｃonceｒtｈallｆornｏtbeingproperlydrｅｓsed.A.rejeｃtedB．deｎiedC.wｉｔｈheldD.deｐriveｄⅡ．Eachsenｔencehasａｗordorphｒaｓｅｕndｅrlined.Tｈerｅarｅfouｒwｏrdsorphraｓeｓｂｅneaｔheaｃhｓeｎtｅncｅ.ChoosetｈeONEｗｏrdｏｒphrａsｅwhiｃhwoｕｌdｂestkｅｅptheｍｅaniｎgｏftheorigiｎalsｅntenceiｆitwerｅsubstitutｅdfortｈeundｅrliｎｅｄpart：1３１.Herhｕsｂandｉsvｅｒycoｍpｅtｅnｔ;hｅwiｌｌreｐａirｔhｅｒoofｈimselｆ．A.caｐableＢ.iｎｄustrｉoｕｓＣ.ｉndｕsｔrialD.charａｃｔerisｔic132.Ｈｅscratchedhｉsｈanｄsbadｌｙwhｉleｐruniｎｇｔhｅｒusｅ-bｕsheｓ.A.rubbedＢ.ｔoreC.ｓtrokeD.clａwed１33．Ｓheｍadｅａnａpologｙｆorbreakｉｎgthｅｇlaｓs.Ａ.aconfessｉoｎＢ.aremarｋC.amisｔaｋｅD.anexcuse1３4．Theｃircularｍotioｎｏｆthemerrｙ-go－roundmaｄethekｉdsｄizzy．Ａ.acceleｒａｔeｄB．rａpidC.rotatingD.up－and-down13５.Havingbeatenhiｓoｐponent,hｅwaselecｔｅdtｏｔhｅcongreｓs.A.ｒivalＢ．ｐrｏｍoterＣ.ｃｏlｌeaguｅD.obsｅrver136.Onions,tｕlｉｐs，aｎdlilｉesgrｏwfｒｏmbｕlbｓ.A.seedsproutsB.undergｒoundｂudsC．grｅenhouseＤ.potatosｅeds１37.Theweａthｅrｗasｆａvoｒablｅｆｏrｏｕrvoｙage.A.terｒibleB.adｖａｎtaｇeｏｕｓC.gloomyD.chａnginｇ138.ThｉsisgeｎerallyconcedｅｄtｏbeｔｈebeｓｔeｄitionofChauceｒ’sＣanｔｅrbｕryTales.Ａ．remeｍbereｄB.staｔedC.ａｃknoｗledgｅdＤ．aｓsignｅd139.GｅorgeａndTombothwanｔeｄtheapple；ｔｈeircｏmpromisｅwasｔoshareit.A．argumentＢ.qｕarreｌC.sｅttleｍentＤ.decisｉon1４０.Ｔheｗeａtｈｅｒｓateｌliｔeshoｗsｔhaｔｔｈｅrewiｌlbeaｗarmiｎgtｒendｆｏrthenexｔfｅwdays.Ａ．ｐｅriodB．tendｅncyC.ｄateD.spelｌ14１.Hｉｓrｅplｉeswｅrｅｉnconsistenｔwｉｔhhisprｅvioｕstestiｍony.A.conｔｒadｉｃteｄＢ.ｐroｍｏｔeｄC.incoｒporaｔeｄD.eｎrｉchｅd142．Ourteａcｈｅralwaysgiveｓusahiddenexｐlanａtion.A.obscureＢ.proｆｏundC．ａbsurdＤ．imｐreｓsive143.Iｔisrathｅrｄampinthebasement.A.cellarB.dａrkC．corneｒD.topfｌoor144．Ｔhemark(∧）denoｔeｓthatｓometｈiｎghａｓbｅeｎomiｔted.A．equalｓＢ.ｓｉgniｆiesC.admitsD.deｖiｓｅs145.Ｈeｗａsparalｙzedaftｅrｔhｅstrｏkｅ.A．sａdB.mｏodyC．ｃrｉppledD.glｏomy146.Tｈｅｎｏiseｏutsiｄediｓｔraｃｔsmyaｔtentionfｒｏmreａdiｎg.A．ｄｅｖoursＢ.diｖertsC．ｄeｖiaｔedD.diffusｅd１47.Siｎceheisshyabｏutsｐｅaｋinginpublic,hｉsｖoicealｗaysfaｌteｒsaｌittleatｔheｂeginnｉｎｇofhｉｓspeechｅｓ．A.fａllsＢ.staｍmerｓC.failsD.changes１48.Ａconceｒtwaｓｇivｅninthｅｓaｌｏonｏftheｓhｉp.A.deｃｋhoｕsｅB.cｏｎｆeｒencerｏｏmC.paｓsenｇerｃaｂinD．baｒ-rｏom１49．Tｙpicａlｌy,oceａｎｒｅeｆsteeｍwiｔhfｉsh． A．swarｍwithB.ａｒeｓlimywithC.ａrepｏisｏｎoｕstｏＤ.areunｉnｈibiteｄby150.Theprisoｎeｒmａｄeaｂｒeacｈiｎthｅwallandescapｅd．Ａ.mａrkＢ.ｈolｄC.ｃrａckＤ.ｂｌoｃｋagｅ15１.Maｎypｅoplesuggestthａtableａkｌanｄscaｐeisｔhemoｓtcｈａraｃteｒisticfeatureｏfｈisｐaｉntiｎｇｓ.A.deｓolateＢ.colorｆuｌC．distorｔeｄＤ.fertile1５2.Thestraydogwaｓpｉｃkedupｂｙtｈeｄｏｇ-catcherbecａusehｅｈadnocollar.A.dirtyB.ｓiｃkC.unｆｒｉendｌyD．homeleｓｓ１５3.PoultｒyareeｘｐeｎsｉvethisCｈristｍaｓ.A.PorｋandｂｅefB．VegetaｂlesC．ＦrｕitsａnｄfｌowersD.Heｎsandducks154.Indｉaiｓｌａuｎchiｎgavigorｏuscrusａdeagａinｓtｒａts.A．chａmpiｏnＢ.campaiｇnC.champagnｅＤ.camphｏr155．Tｈewｉnｎerｏftheswimmiｎgｍｅetｐlａcｅｄheｒtrophyｉｎｈerｌｉｖingrｏomｆorａlltosee.A．meddｌeB.ｍｏdｅlC.metａlD.ｍedａl156.Thepｅoplｅinmyhoｍeｔowｎaｒeleadingaｓoｂerandhardwｏrkiｎgｌifｅ．A．temperaｔeB.ｓtreｎｕousC.saｖａgeD．ｕｓeｆul１５7．Itｉｓiｍｐortanｔｔｏｓcrapeoffaｌlofthｅoldpainｔbefｏreｙｏurｅfiniｓhｙourfurniturｅ．A．sｃourB．scoreC．scoutD．scorch1５8．Thequeenａlwaysaｐpearedｈａuｇhtywhenｒeceiｖｉｎｇｈersubjectｓ.A.ｒegalＢ.tａllC.aｒrogａntＤ．generｏus15９.HeliesburiedinAｒlｉngtonCemｅteｒy,nearｔｈｅｇrａｖeofｈｉsgoodfｒiendGenerａlPｈilｉpSｈeridan.A．coｕｒtyarｄＢ.dockyaｒdC.lumｂeryardＤ.gｒaveｙａrd１60．Thｅyanchorｅｄtｈeirboatｉntheｏuterｂay．A．ｍｏurnedB.ｍoｗedC.moｏｃhedＤ.mooredⅢ.Filｌinｔhｅblankswitｈｔhewｏｒｄｓgivｅnbelｏｗ.Cｈangethefｏｒｍｓwheｒｅnecessary.ＧrouｐOnｅ:ｕndeｒprivｉleged,theolｏgｉcａl，ｐaiｌ,gｒａphiｃｓ,incｏnvenience,dignify,ａccusａｔiｏn,ｒａdicalism,countｅraｔtack，ｓweatshｏp1６1.Ｔheｐｉｃｔｕresaｎdsｙmboｌsthaｔyoucａnpｒoduceｗitｈacｏmputｅｒarecalledｃomputｅｒ_.162．Ｗeａpｏloｇｉzeforaｎy＿ｃａusｅdbytｈelatearriｖａlｏfthetｒain.16３.Thepｒeseｎceofthｅmayor_tｈeoｃｃasiｏn.1６4．Thｅydｅnieｄtｈe_tｈａｔtheywｅreｉnｖolｖedｉnthemurｄｅｒs．165．Wilｌiａmshimｓelｆwasrａtｈｅｒａｃarioｕsｍixtureof＿aｎdconsｅrvａｔｉsｍ.166．Ittooksｅveral_ofｗaterｔopuｔouｔthefire.1６7.Tｈｅchａrｉｔyｒaｉｓeｓmoneｙｆｏｒｈoｌiｄayｓforｔｈe＿.1６8.TheＲｅpuｂlicaｎshavelaｕnchedaｓtrｏnｇ_againｓtDｅmocrats’manifeｓｔo.1６９.Ｔｈesｕｒveyreｖeaｌedｔheｄinｇｙ，hiddeｎｗorldｏfgａｒmｅnt＿.1７0.AftｅrｇｒaｄｕatiｎgfｒomToｒontoUniversity,hewentto_collegｅ，anｄｉｎ1936wasｏｒdaineｄasamｉｎisｔerwithｔheＵnitedChuｒｃhｏｆCanada.ＧｒｏupＴwo:fanatiｃ，indｅfｉnaｂlｅ,symｂolｉsm,switｃｈbｏａrd,ｓunstroｋe,ｈeadroom,ｄｉｌigｅnce,bｉndｉｎg,raiｎproof，ｃosｍeｔｉcs1７1.Thebridgeiｓｌowaｎｄｔhereisn’tenough_ｆortａllvｅｈiclｅs.1７2.Mesｓiaen’smusicｆreｑuentlyｈaｓa(n)_,ｍｙsｔicaｌqualｉｔy．17３.Ｔhe_ｗithwhicｈｔhepoｌicｅcoｎdｕcｔedtheｉnvesｔigationｗaｓhｉghｌypraised.１7４.A(ｎ)_’ｓｓtrｏｎgadmirａｔｉonｆorｓometｈｉngisconｓiderｅｄtoｂｅextｒｅｍｅａｎdunｒeasonable.17５．Someonewｈoｉssufferiｎｇfｒｏm＿ｆeｅlsdｉzｚyandhasａhightemperatuｒe,butdoeｓnotsweat.17６．Whatkiｎdof_ｔｈebookhavｅ-iｓｉthａrdbackorsoｆtbａｃk?1７7.Tｈiｓｗaｔchｉs_whenｙoucaｒｅlesｓlｙputiｔintotheｗater．178.Ｒinｇtｈehoteｌ_ａｎdtｈeｙwillconneｃtyｏuｔoMr．Trｅmiｎ.17９.Wesellawｉｄerａnｇｅof_ａｎdtoｉlｅｔrieｓａtaverｙreａsonablepriｃe.180．_hａsbｅendesｃribｅｄasaｒeａcｔiｏnａgainstnatuｒaliｓmａｎdｒeaｌism.GroupThｒee:headwinｄ,iｎdignity,transitive，cｏrnerｓtone,ｃｒossworｄ，emigｒatｉｏｎ,gｙmnastics,diplomacｙ,bioｃhemｉsｔrｙ，ｅｌlｉptiｃａl18１.Ｏlyｍpicarｅｎａshaｖebeenbuiltfｏrswiｍmingand_．182.Theｒunneｒshadtｏbaｔtleaｇａｉｎｓtasｔｉff＿.183.Inthiｓdｉctionａry，_verｂs,sｕchas“ｐut”,aｒemaｒked.18４.Thaｎkｓtofrantiｃｂeｈind-tｈe–scｅｎｅs_,theinｔernatｉonａlagreemｅnthasnowbeenｓigｎeｄ.185._ｉｓｔhｅstudyoftheｃhemｉｃalprocｅsseｓthathapｐenｉnliｖingthｉｎgs.1８6.Inmanycouｎtrｉesthｅfamiｌyunitisｓtｉllｔhe_ｏfｓoｃｉｅty.１８７.Manypｅoplｅｓaw_fromtheｉrpｏorcountｙtoarichonｅａｓasolutｉontothｅirpoｖｅrty,ａnｄforalｏｎgｔimｅthｅｙweｒeeｎcｏuragｅｄｔoｈｏldthｉsvｉew.１8８．Ina(ｎ)_ｐuzzlｅ,yｏuguesstheansｗerstoclueｓandwｒitethewordsintｏnuｍｂeredsｑuarｅsthatgoacｒｏssaｎddowｎ.189.Hiｓmeｓsagewaswrｉｔｔeninaｄelibｅraｔely＿ｓｔyle.1９0.Ｔheyｗeｒesuｂjectｅdtovarｉous_aｎddiscomｆｏrtsthｒoughoutthevｏyage,inclｕｄinghaｖｉngtogetｄrｅsseｄandundresｓedinｐublｉc．GｒｏuｐFoｕr:ｉndｕceｍｅnt,diｓｃｉpｌinａｒy，ａcknoｗledgeｍｅnt,subuｒbａnizａｔion，wｈisky，fｅudａlisｍ,heaｖｙｗeiｇｈｔ,rheｕｍatism，susｐｅnse，crumｂ191.MiｋeＴｙsonｗａｓ_chａmpionｏftｈeworld．１9２.Hewillnowｆaｃea(n)_heariｎｇforｈavingaｎａfｆaｉr.19３.Icａn’ｔplayｔhepianoanｙmorebecausｅIhａvｅ_inｍｙfingｅｒs.1９4._anｄgｉngeraleisherfａvouriteｄrink.１９5.＿wasasyｓｔeminｗhicｈpｅopｌeｗｅregiｖenlａndaｎｄprotｅｃｔiｏnｂyｐeopｌeofhiｇherrａnk，aｎdworkｅdandfoughｔforthｅminrｅｔｕrｎ.196.Vaｒious_areofferedｔoencouｒageemployeestowearsａfetycｌoｔｈｉng．1９7．Theyaｒewaｉtｉngin_ｔoｈearwhatthｅjuｒy’sveｒdiｃｔwilｌbe．198.Ｔhefｌoorwascoｖｅredwｉtｈ_afterbreakfａsｔ.１99．Amongthemiｄdle-ｃlaｓｓpeople，theｒe’sagｒowingtｒendtｏｗａrdｓ＿．200.Wesentheｒaｃopyoｆtheｂoｏｋｉｎ＿ｏｆｈerpａrtinitｓcreation.自测题第三套Ⅰ.FoｒeachsｅntenｃeｔhｅreaｒefｏurcｈoicｅｓmarｋedA,B，CanｄD.CｈｏosｅtheONEtｈatｂｅsｔcompｌeｔestheｓentenｃe:Becauseoftｈestrｏngsuntheｎｅｗsitｔing-ｒooｍcurｔａｉｎshavｅ_frｏmｄarkbluｅtogrey.faｉnｔeｄB.pａledC.bｌeacｈｅdD.fadedMynｅwswｅａteｒ_wｈｅnＩｗashｅdit.A.ｓhｒanｋB．sｈorteneｄＣ.ｃontｒactｅｄD.condenｓed203.Ｈｅwasso_ｏnｈiswｏrkｔｈａtheｄidn’ｔhearherｃｏｍein.A.ｉntentB．absorbedC.enｇｒossｅdＤ.invoｌved204.Ｇｅｏｒgeｈasaｂigcofｆee_onthefｒｏntoｆｈisjaｃkｅｔ.A.spotB.ｍarkC.stａiｎＤ.Pａｔｃｈ205.Theprobｌeｍhaｓ_simｐｌｙbecauｓｅyoudiｄｎ’tfollowthｅinsｔｒuctionsinthｅhaｎｄｂｏok．A.aｓｓｅmbｌedB．arisenC.riseｎD.Resｕlted206.Ｔrynottosａyanythｉｎgｈｕrｔfultohｅr．Sheisａvery_ｐｅｒsoｎ．A．sｅｎsibleB．senｓitiveC.toｕｇｈD.rｅaｓｏnable２07.Theboxer_hｉsoｐponentasｈardashecould.A.puncｈｅdB.slaｐpedC.ｋnockｅdD.whipｐed208．Scａrcｅlｙhａdtheysettｌedｔhemsｅlｖｅsinｔheｔhｅatre_tｈｅｃurtａiｎwenｔｕp．A.tｈeｎＢ.wheｎC.ｂeforeD.tｈａn2０9.Mr.Andersonpresｉｄｅd_theｂoａrdmeetinｇonbehaｌfｏftheCｈairmａｎ.A.aｔB.oｖerC.ｏnＤ．in2１0.Ontｈedｅsｅrttravellｅrｓoftensee_riveｒsａndlakes.A.iｍaginｉngB.imagiｎationC．imagｉnａbｌeD．imaginaｒｙ211．Iｎｓｉdetheapaｒtｍentｗasanunpｌｅasａｎtｓmｅlloｆ＿air.A.ｓtａｌeB.smokedC.misｔyＤ.wｅt２12.Inｏrdertobesuｃcｅssfuｌasanengineeｒ,sheｈadtobecome_ａtｍathematiｃs.A．pｒoｆｉcientB．OｕtｓtandingC.promineｎtD.expeｒｉenced21３.Thｉsｍovedepriｖedtｈeprｉｓoneroｆｈiｓ_ｏfｅscaｐｅ.A.ｗａyｓB．pｏｓsiｂiｌitiｅｓＣ.plａnsD.ｍｅans214．Ｔheｈousethａｔweｕsedtｏliveinisiｎavｅry_state.A.nｅglｅcｔfuｌB.negｌｉｇiｂｌｅＣ.n