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介词一.定义。介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表达不批准义。二.分类介词按结构大体分为以下三类:1.简朴介词(SimplePrepositions)如:about,at,by,under,of,over..2.符合介词(CompoundPrepositions)如:inside,into,outside,without3.短语介词(PhrasalPrepositions)如:infrontof,becauseof,accordingto,三.用法at①表达时刻:Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我天天早上7点去上学。②表达在某一具体地点(小地点):Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽车站。③表达动作的方向、目的:Letmehavealookatthepicture让我看看这幅图。④用于某些固定搭配:atonce立刻、立即atlast最后atthesametime同时atfirst开始时notatall一点也不about①表达大约时间:It’saboutsixo'clocknow.现在大约6点钟了。②表达地点;在……周边:Everythingaboutmeissobeautiful我周边的一切都那么美好。③关于,对于:Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我们正在谈论新闻。④用于某些固定搭配:talkabout谈论thinkabout考虑what/howabout怎么样after①在……之后:AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚饭后我看电视。②在……后面:Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面进了房间。behind①在……之后:Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车②比……晚,迟于:Thetrainisbehindtime.火车晚点了by①在……旁:Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床边。②到……时候:WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。③以……方式:Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽车去上学。④用于某些固定搭配:onebyone一个接一个bytheway顺便说一句for①为,给,替:I'llmakeacardformyteacher.我要给老师做张卡片。②由于:Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮我。③表达给(某人)用的:Thereisletterforyou.这儿有你一封信。④用于某些固定搭配:begoodfor对.....有好处bebadfor对....有害Thankyoufor......感谢belatefor迟到lookfor寻找in①在……里面:Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。②在一段时间里:Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我们上午有四节课。③用,以:What'sthisinEnglish?这用英语怎么说?④在某一年份,季节,月份:in2023,inspring,inJanuary⑤表达状态,服饰:Helenisinyellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。⑥在……方面:HeisweakinEnglish.他的英语不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配:infrontof在……前面intheend最后intime及时inbed卧床inthesun阳光下inclass课上inEnglish用英语like①像……样:Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父亲。②这样,那样:Don'tlookatmelikethat.别那样看着我。③如何:What'stheweatherlike?天气如何。④用于某些固定搭配:looklike看起来像soundlike听起来像near靠近,在……附近:Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。of①的(表达所属关系):Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是一张我家的照片。②……的(用于所有格):Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。③表达数量(与连词连用):OneofusisfromBeijing.我们中有一个来自北京④想到,谈到:Ioftenthinkofthem.我经常想到他们。⑤用于某些固定搭配:ofcourse当然becauseof由于,由于on①在……上面:Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上):TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他们去上英语课。IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上离开北京。③用于某些固定搭配:onduty值日ontime准时over①在……正上方:Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盏灯。②遍及,穿过:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座桥横跨那条河。③超过,不止:Sheisalittleover2.她两岁多了。to①到,往,向:Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗户。②表达时间、数量,到……为止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.请从10数到30.③向,对,给:HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。④用于某些固定搭配:from....to....从.....到.....too....to....太.....不能.....underWhat'sunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么?with①和:Couldyougohomewithme?你能和我一起回家吗?②表达随着状态,带有:Who'sthatgirlwithglasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?三、介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用3)形容词和介词连用atarriveat/in到达=getto=reachatfirst起初;开始atdinner在吃晚饭atlast最后atnight在深夜atschool在上学athome在家;无拘束laughat嘲笑atpresent现在atwork上班,在工作lookat看....begoodat擅长.....atonce立刻ongetoff/on上/下车onone’swayhome在我回家路上onduty值日turnon/off打开/关掉onholiday度假ontime准时ontheleft/right在左/右边ontheradio在广播中onfoot步行onsale出售;降价出售puton穿上onthefarm在农场onTV在电视上播放onthephone在电话中inbeinterestedin对……感爱好inclass在课堂上inEnglish用英语inbed卧床inhospital住院inthemiddle在中间intheday在白天dowellin擅长inthesun在阳光下forwaitfor等待belatefor在lookfor寻找Thankyoufor感谢begood/badfor对.....有益/有害what’sforlunch?午饭吃什么?withhelpsb.withsth.帮助某人......bebusywith忙于......seewithoureyes用眼睛看writewithapen用钢笔写bestrictwith对.....规定严格talkwith和....谈论4)其他looklike看起来象......hearfrom收到....来信learnfrom向.....学习turnup/down调大/小音量listento听......getup起床too.....to....太....不能....实战演练一.选择填空,并把其字母编号写在括号内。()1.It’stime______supper.A.at ﻩ ﻩB.in ﻩ C.onﻩ D.for()2.It’snotime______school.It’stime______gobackhome.A.to,forB.to,toC.for,to()3.MrBrowncomes______America.A.at B.fromﻩﻩC.in D.to()4.What’sthis_____English?A.in ﻩ ﻩB.atﻩ ﻩC.on ﻩ D.under()5.SometimesIgotoschool_____foot.A.byﻩﻩ B.inﻩﻩ C.on ﻩﻩD.with()6.Count(数)_____one_____ten.A.from,by B.from,toﻩﻩﻩC.to,toﻩﻩD.at,to()7.Mysisterislooking____hernewshoesnow.A.atﻩ ﻩ B.after ﻩﻩC.for D.to()8.It’scoldoutside.Please_____yourwarmclothes.A.putinﻩ ﻩB.takeoff C.puton ﻩD.putup()9.Theclassroomisquitedifferent_____thatone.A.ofﻩﻩﻩ B.fromﻩﻩ C.with ﻩ D.like()10.A:Domanychildreninourclassoftenskate________winter?B:Yes,theyusuallyhavefun_______winter.A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at()11.A:Doestheautumnstart_________August?B;Sometimesitdoes.Butusuallyitstarts_______September.A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at()12.Iusuallyplaytabletennis________school.A.afterB.whenC.by()13.Ilikesummer.Isitcool______autumn?What_______summer?Oh,itistoohot.A.in,aboutonB.on,aboutonC.in,aboutin()14.A:Doyoulistentotheradio_______alongtime?B:No,Ioftenlistentoit______________twentyminutes.A.for,toB.for,forC.to,for()15.WhenisMayDay?It’s_______thefirstofMay.A.onB.inC.at()16.Theywillmovetothenewschool______nextMonday.A.onB.inC./()17.Healwaysgoestoschoolat7:00______everyday.A.onB.inC./()18.Shedoesherhomework______halfanhoureveryday.A.inB.forC./二、用所给的介词填空。in,from,for,with,against,with,on,to,at,of1.Gostraightahead,thepostofficeis________yourright.2.Wecouldbuyhamburgers_______lunch.3.Ihelpmymother______thehousework.4.Youcancomeandhavedinner______us.5.Ipaintedapicture_______horses.6.Billisaheavyboy_______shorthair.7.Adultsusuallygiveluckymoneytochildren_______SpringFestival.8.It’sapostcard(明信片)__________theUSA.9.Ilive_________theeighthfloor.11.Areyoulistening________me?12.Weusuallystay________home______Saturdayafternoon.13.Shallwemeet_______thegate(大门)_______theschool?14.Don’twalk_______thegrass.15.Somechildrenareswimming_______theriver(河).三.用适当介词填空1.Canyouseethewordswritten________theblackboard?(in,on,by,with)2.Thereisaslogan(标语)_______thewall.(on,in,over,above)3._______thehelp_______theteachers,thestudentshavemadegreatprogress_______theirstudy.(on,in,of,with)4.Hewillbeback_______aminute.(on,in,for,by)5.What’sthis______(at,on,in)English?6.Christmasis______(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.7.Isthereacat______(under,behind,in)thedoor?8.Theman______(with,on,in)blackisSuHai’sfather.9.Hedoesn’tdowell______(at,on,in)PE.10.Lookatthosebirds______(on,in)thetree.11.Wearegoingtomeet______(at,on,in)thebusstop_____(at,on,in)halfpastten.12.Isthereacat______(under,behind,in)thedoor?13.Welive______(at,on,in)anewhousenow.14.Doesitoftenrain______(at,on,in)springthere?四.判断下列介词用得是否对的,对的的画“√”,错误的画“×”,并将错误的改正过来。(10分)()1.It’stimetolunch. ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ()2.It’shotoutside.Pleaseputonyourcoat. ﻩ ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ()3.Howaboutthisskirt?ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ ﻩﻩﻩﻩ ﻩ()4.Who’satdutytoday?ﻩﻩ ﻩ ﻩ ﻩﻩ()5.Myfather’sbirthdayisatthelstofJuneﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ ﻩﻩﻩﻩ .()6.Onthestreet,therearemanycars.ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ ﻩ()7.Icanseelotswithtress. ﻩ ﻩﻩ ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ()8.Doyouliketoplaywithayo-yo?ﻩﻩﻩﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ ﻩ()9.Thereisaparkinthetheatre. ﻩ ﻩ ﻩﻩ ﻩ ﻩﻩ()10.Inyourright,Icanseetwoboys. ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ ﻩﻩ 五.单项选择。(15分)()1.—What’sthisﻩ English?—It’sanapple.A.onB.inC.atD.of()2.Lily,canyougoshoppingﻩ me?A.nearB.atC.withD.from()3.EnglishisspokenﻩﻩAmerica.A.inB.atC.byD.with

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