雅思小作文线图

图表作文分类线（Line）饼（Pie）柱（Bar）表（Table）综合（Combination）地图（Map）流程图（FlowChart）第1页/共45页第一页，共46页。审题Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.SummarizemainFeatures,notlistdataSelectTrend,Max/Min,SlopeReportfacts,notopinionsComparewithinthechartorbetweenthecharts第2页/共45页第二页，共46页。线形写作步骤先看题，后看图看完X轴，看Y轴单位时态不要忘最高最低要注意第3页/共45页第三页，共46页。第4页/共45页第四页，共46页。ThenumberofmarriageinScotlandfellsharplyfrom9,000in1960to3,000in1970,andcontinuedtodeclineataslowrateuntilaround2,000in1985.From1985therewasagradualincreaseinthenumberofmarriageswhichthenleveledoffat3,500in1994第5页/共45页第五页，共46页。ThenumberofmarriageinScotlandfellsharplyfrom9,000in1960to3,000in1970,andcontinuedtodeclineataslowrateuntilaround2,000in1985.From1985therewasagradualincreaseinthenumberofmarriageswhichthenleveledoffat3,500in1994.第6页/共45页第六页，共46页。线型作文三要素趋势数据时间v+adv/adj+npreptense第7页/共45页第七页，共46页。句式变换ThenumberofmarriageinScotlandfellsharplyTherebe句型:Thereisafallingtrendinthenumberof…横坐标做主语：Theperiodfrom1960-1970saw…纵坐标做主语：Thefigureofmarriage...地点做主语：Scotlandexperiencedadecline…趋势做主语：Averynoticeabletrendwasthedramaticallydropof第8页/共45页第八页，共46页。不符合要求的写法（1）只罗列数据（2）不总结趋势（3）不写特征数据（4）妄自揣测推论数据背后的原因第9页/共45页第九页，共46页。必须要描述的（1）最大值和最小值即MM原则

Maximum&Minimum（2）相同数值的点（3）开始&结束的点第10页/共45页第十页，共46页。双线图Thegraphbelowshowsradioandtelevisionaudiencesthroughoutthedayin1992.第11页/共45页第十一页，共46页。双曲线写法：首段—与写一条曲线方法相同中间段落—分别描写两条曲线末段—写两条曲线的共同点和不同点第12页/共45页第十二页，共46页。RadioandtelevisionaudiencesintheUK,October-December1992第13页/共45页第十三页，共46页。介绍段包括时间段X轴数据形式Y轴研究的对象大体描绘一下趋势第14页/共45页第十四页，共46页。Thegraphbelowshowsradioandtelevisionaudiencesthroughoutthedayin1992.ThelinegraphdescribesthepercentageofradiolistenersandtelevisionvieweroverfouryearsintheU.K.throughoutthedayfromOcttoDecin1992.第15页/共45页第十五页，共46页。Thegraphbelowshowsradioandtelevisionaudiencesthroughoutthedayin1992.Thelinegraphdescribesthepercentageof

radiolistenersandtelevisionvieweroverfouryearsintheU.K.throughoutthedayfromOcttoDecin1992.题目图表信息综合同义替换第16页/共45页第十六页，共46页。P1Thefigure

revealsthatbefore1:00p.m.thereweremoreradioaudiences,whileafter1:00p.m.morepeopleturnedtotelevision.描述趋势（交叉点）第17页/共45页第十七页，共46页。RadioThedataindicatedthatradiolistenersincreasedsubstantiallybefore8:00am,whenthepercentagereachedtoapeakof27%.Then,itdeclinedsteadilyinthefollowing20hours,bottomingoutat2%at4:00a.m.ofthenextday.Theperiodfrom4:00amto6:00amsawanotherslightriseto4%inradiolisteners.第18页/共45页第十八页，共46页。TVAsforTVviewers,Theperiodfrom6:00a.m.to8:30a.m.sawasharpincrease,whentherewasalevelingoffat8%until10:00am..Fromthenon,itgenerallymaintainedasharplyupwardtrenduntilthepeak(45%)wasreachedat8:00p.m.,inspiteofsomesmallfluctuation.However,therewasaslump

thereafterinthepercentage.Thepercentagereachedthebottomof3%at3:00a.m,whentherewasaslightriseafterwards第19页/共45页第十九页，共46页。Thegeneraltrendwasthatthepercentageofbothradioandtelevisionaudiencesrosefirstandthendecrease,whilethetotalnumberofthelatterwasbiggerthantheformer.Inaddition,

theprimetimeforradioandtelevisionwas8amand8pm,respectively.总结趋势(相似与不同)第20页/共45页第二十页，共46页。三线图Thegraphbelowshowstheproportionofthepopulationaged65andoverbetween1940and2040inthreedifferentcountries.

剑5P29第21页/共45页第二十一页，共46页。第22页/共45页第二十二页，共46页。三线图写法方法1分段描述，以不同时间为段方法2找相似的2条图为一组描述，其余的单独描述方法3分别描述三条图第23页/共45页第二十三页，共46页。Thegraphbelowshowstheproportionofthepopulationaged65andoverbetween1940and2040inthreedifferentcountries.P1ThegraphshowstheincreaseintheageingpopulationinJapan,SwedenandtheUSA.Itindicatesthatthepercentageofelderlypeopleinallthreecountriesisexpectedtoincreasetoalmost25%oftherespectivepopulationsbytheyear2040第24页/共45页第二十四页，共46页。P2In1940theproportionofpeopleaged65ormorestoodatonly5%inJapan,approximately7%inSwedenand9%intheUS.However,whilethefiguresfortheWesterncountriesgrewtoabout15%inaround

1990,thefigureforJapandippedtoonly2.5%formuchofthisperiod,beforerisingtoalmost5%againatthepresenttime.第25页/共45页第二十五页，共46页。P3Inspiteofsomefluctuationintheexpectedpercentages,theproportionofolderpeoplewillprobablycontinuetoincreaseinthenexttwodecadesinthethreecountries.Amoredramaticriseispredictedbetween2030and2040inJapan,bywhichtimeitisthoughtthattheproportionofelderlypeoplewillbesimilarinthethreecountries第26页/共45页第二十六页，共46页。方法2ThelinegraphshowstheproportionofpeopleinJapan,Sweden,andtheUSAaged65andmorefrom1940andtheexpectedproportionto2040第27页/共45页第二十七页，共46页。Sweden&USAFrom1940to1990,theproportionsofpeopleaged65+intheUSAandSwedenweresimilarandfollowedthesametrend.In1940thefigureswere9%and7%respectively,risingto15%and14%respectivelyin1980,beforedippingto14%and13%respectivelyin1990.Thereafter,American'sproportionleveledoutandisforecastedtoremainat14%until2020,afterwhichitisexpectedto23%in2040.第28页/共45页第二十八页，共46页。However,Sweden'sproportionofpeopleaged65begantoriseafter1990.Thisincreaseisforecastedtocontinueuntil2010whentheproportionisestimatedtobe20%.Then,thereisexpectedtobeaslightdropto18%in2030,followedbyasteepclimbto25%in2040第29页/共45页第二十九页，共46页。JapanThesituationinJapandiffersconsiderably,withafallinthepercentageofpeopleaged65between1940(5%)and1960(3%).Thepercentageremainedsteadyuntil1985,thenitbagantoclimb.Theriseisprojectedtocontinueuntilaround2030,whentheproportionisforecastedtorisedramaticallyto25%,withalessdramaticriseto27%in2040第30页/共45页第三十页，共46页。Theoveralltrendisariseintheproportionofpeopleaged65inthethreecountriesbetween1940and2040.第31页/共45页第三十一页，共46页。同义替换show=indicate/reveal/demonstrate/describe/illustratebeexceptedto=bepredicted/supposed/forecast/estimated/projectedthenumber=figure/percentage/proportion/data

第32页/共45页第三十二页，共46页。四线图ThegraphbelowshowstheconsumptionoffishandsomedifferentkindsofmeatinaEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.剑7P53第33页/共45页第三十三页，共46页。第34页/共45页第三十四页，共46页。分组描述增长的Chicken减少的Beef/Lamb平稳的Fish第35页/共45页第三十五页，共46页。ThegraphbelowshowstheconsumptionoffishandsomedifferentkindsofmeatinaEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.P1Thegraphillustrateschangesintheamountsofbeef,lamb,chickenandfishconsumedinaparticularEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.第36页/共45页第三十六页，共46页。P2In1979beefwasbyfarthemostpopularofthesefoods,withabout225gramsconsumedperpersonperweek.Lambandchickenwereeateninsimilarquantities(around150grams),whilemuchlessfishwasconsumed(justover50grams).第37页/共45页第三十七页，共46页。P3However,duringthis25-yearperiodtheconsumptionof

beefandlambfelldramaticallytoapproximately100gramsand55gramsrespectively.Theconsumptionoffishalsodeclined,butmuchlesssignificantlytojustbelow50grams,soalthoughitremainedtheleastpopularfood,consumptionlevelswerethemoststable.第38页/共45页第三十八页，共46页。P4Theconsumptionofchicken,ontheotherhand,showedanupwardtrend,overtakingthatoflambin1980andthatofbeefin1989.By2004ithadsoaredtoalmost250gramsperpersonperweek.overtake=exceed/outweigh/outnumber/morethan

第39页/共45页第三十九页，共46页。P5