江西省吉安市瑶夏中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省吉安市瑶夏中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Teenagers

theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamaged

B.aredamaging

C.damaged

D.willdamage参考答案：

B

解析：本题考查现在进行时态的用法。从句子后面的时态"becausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch”可以看出，是“现在一直在做的动作”。2.Duringthesummervacation,kidsareoftenseenhanging_______inthestreets.A.up

B.on

C.over

D.out参考答案：D3.Thenewpresidenthastomakeaplanofcreatingnewjobs______people’sconfidenceintheeconomy.A.increasing

B.increased

C.toincrease

D.increase参考答案：C4.

—Whichhotelareyouin?—I____inahotel.AfriendImetonthetrain____toputmeupforacoupleofnights.A.haven’tstayed;hasofferedB.donotstay;offersC.amnotstaying;offeredD.amnotstaying;isoffering参考答案：C5.______toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.

A．Havingfailed

B．Fail

C．Failed

D．Tofail参考答案：A略6.----

I’m

sorry,

but

I

shouldn’t

have

been

so

rude

to

you.

----

You

______your

temper

but

that’s

OK.

A.

have

lost

B.

had

lost

C.

did

lose

D.

were

losing参考答案：C7.HowmanytestswillAmericanshavetopass_______________theygettheirdrivinglicenses?A．until

B．if

C．as

D．before参考答案：D8.1'11holdonstraighttotheend,____unpleasantthetaskis.

A.whatever

B.however

C.nomatter

D.whether参考答案：B9.ItisthesecondtimethatI______________suchawonderfulfilminmylife.

A.haveseen

B.saw

C.hadseen

D.willsee参考答案：A10.Tobehonest，itisJackaswellashistwoclassmatesthat________forthebrokenvase.A．istoblame

B．istobeblamed

C．aretobeblamed

D．aretoblame参考答案：A考查主谓一致及blame的用法。当aswellas连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数根据aswellas之前的名词判断，有类似用法的词还有：with，togetherwith，ratherthan，besides等。sb.betoblame是一种固定表达，意为“……该受责备/惩罚”。11.Today,just5%remainsoftheoriginalwoodedlandthat____fromtheAtlantictotheMississippi.

A.stretched

B.spread

C.reached

D.expanded

参考答案：A12.Can’twejustliveintoday,_______theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsofthepast?A.freefrom

B.awareof

C.sureof

D.tiredfrom参考答案：A略13.Myfatherwas_________theeveningpaperwhenhesuddenlyletoutacryofsurprise.A.lookingthrough

B.lookingto

C.lookingafter

D.lookingout参考答案：A14.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which

B.it’s

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词是“theWorldFoodProgramme”，“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是……，whose在定语从句中作定语，这里限定purposes，故选C。句意：1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。15.----SoJackfailedtobeadmittedbyhisdreamuniversityandisfeelingquitedepressedthesedays.----Itserveshimright.I____himmorethanoncetotakehisstudyseriously.A.reminded

B.havereminded

C.havebeenreminding

D.hadreminded参考答案：D16.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplefollowthepractice______theywilltraveltovariousscenicspotstoenjoythesceneryintheirleisuretime.

A.whether

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：D略17.Children,eitherinthecityorinthecountry,shouldhave______totheequaleducation.A.chance

B.choice

C.access

D.approach参考答案：c略二、填空18.SomeofthemostinterestingwordsinEnglisharetheactualnamesofthepeoplefirstinvolvedintheactivitiesthat___41___(convey)bythemeaningsofthewords.Thewordboycott,forinstance,___42___(come)fromthecaseofSirCharlesBoytt(1832-1897),alandagentinIreland,___43___wasostracized(孤立)byhistenantsbecauseherefusedtolowertherents.VidkunQuisling’sname___44___(quick)becameabad___45___(add)totheEnglishlanguageduringWorldWarII.HewasaNorwegianpoliticianwhobetrayedhiscountrytotheNazis,andhisname,Quisling,nowrefersto“traitor”(叛徒).Perhapsacommonernameexample,atleast___46___youngpeoplearoundtheworld,isLevi’s.ThesepopularbluejeansarenamedafterLeviStrauss,themanwhofirst___47___(make)theminSanFranciscoin1850.Perhaps___48___mostcommonofallisthesandwich,namedfortheFourthEarlofSandwich(1718-1792),whocreatedthisquickportablemealsothat___49___wouldnothavetoleavethegamblingtable___50___(eat).Otherwordsinthisuniquecategoryincludelynch,watt,davenport,andzeppelin.参考答案：41.areconveyed

42.comes

43.who

44.quickly

45.addition

46.among(for)

47.made

48.the

49.he

50.toeat本文讲述的是英语中一些最有趣的词与参与活动人员的实际姓名有关。41.句意：通过词的意义所传达的活动。此处theactivities是先行词，复数形式，在后面的定语从句中做主语，activities和convey之间是被动关系，根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为areconveyed。42.句子主语是Thewordboycott,单数第三人称，一般现在时态，故答案为comes。43.此处SirCharlesBoytt是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故答案为who。44.副词修饰动词，故答案为quickly。45.形容词修饰名词，bad是形容词，故答案为addition（添加，添加物）。46.句意：也许是一个平民名字的例子，至少对世界各地的年轻人来说是这样。根据句意可知答案为among(for)。47.根据in1850.可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为made。48.根据ofall可知句子用最高级，故答案为The。注意大写开头。49.此处sothat引导目的状语从句，句子缺少主语，可知用he代替theFourthEarlofSandwich。50.句意：他不必离开赌桌去吃饭。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为toeat。19.Toanswersomeone’squestionandtoaskthemsome

questionsisagoodwaytostudy.Attheb_______Ihadno

76.________I______aboutthewaytolearnfromothers.Istudiedharderand

77.________harderbutIstilldidnotp________inthetestsseveraltimes.EachtimeI

78.________failedintheexam,IthoughtIhadnotstudiedhard________.Ididn'task

79._________myclassmatesorhelpuntilmyteacher_________（建议）thatIshould.

80._________OnedayImet________a

difficultproblemthatIhadtoaskmypartner

81._________forhelp.Heexplainedtomethekeytosolvetheproblem________（耐心地）.82.________FromthenonIstartedtodiscussproblemswhenn__________.The

83.________morewehavediscussed,themorewehavelearnt.To_______（合作）

84._________isimportantandnecessaryinm________society.

85.________参考答案：76.beginning

77.idea

78.pass

79.enough

80.suggested81.such

82.patiently

83.necessary

84.cooperate

85.modern三、阅读理解20.It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings,wearegrowing.Ifwenevertryanythingnew,howcanweimprove?Thesimpleansweris,“Wecan’t”.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthatwhenwearemakingthem,wearelearning.Considerthis—Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Whenwemakeamistake,wearemuchclosertosuccess.Becauseeverytimewemakeamistake,weeliminateoneofthethingsthatkeepsusfromsuccess.Butallthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldgothroughlifewithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.Instead,whenwetrysomethingnew,wehavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewaywewantitto,wewillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedresources—intheformoftimeandmoney—soweshouldn’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.It’sbestthatwerealizeitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocatetheseresourcesappropriatelysowecanlearn,makecorrections,andtryagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingourmistakesinthiswaycanwemakesignificantadvancesinourlives.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoforthandmakemistakes.8.Whichcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword"eliminate"inParagraph4?A.makeupfor

B.getridofC.accept

D.expect9.Whatdoweknowfromthefifthparagraph?A.Weshouldignorethepossibleconsequences.B.Weshouldaccepttheoutcomewillingly.C.Weshouldmakesomelimitsforournexttry.D.Weshouldavoidmakingthesamemistakes.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Dealingwithmistakes.

B.Makingmistakes.C.Makingprogress.

D.Benefitingfrommistakes.11.Whatmaythewritersuggestwesaytoourselveswhenmakingamistake?A.Nevermind,Itriedmybeat.

B.Great!NowIhavelearnedsomething.C.Thisisawasteoftime.

D.Lookatthismess.Ishouldjustgiveup.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.D

11.B本文说明了通过犯错误，尝试新事物和成功的关系。犯错误意味着在尝试新事物，表明你在成长，也有了成功的机会。勇往直前，敢于犯错误。我们可以学习、可以进步、可以成功。8.推理判断题。由前面的句子“Becauseeverytimewemakeamistakemakeamistake”因为每次我们犯了错误和后面的句子“oneofthosethingsthatkeepsusfromsuccess”阻碍我们成功的因素。可以推出是解决的意思，故选B。9.推理判断题。根据“Onlybyacceptingandusingourmistakesinthiswaycanwemakesignificantadvancesinourlives.”只有接受和使用我们的错误，这样我们才能在自己的生活中取得重大进展。可推知第五段讲述了我们应该欣然接受这个结果。故选C。10.主旨大意题。本文说明了通过犯错误，尝试新事物和成功的关系。犯错误意味着在尝试新事物，表明你在成长，也有了成功的机会。勇往直前，敢于犯错误。我们可以学习、可以进步、可以成功。故选D。11.推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“Sogoforthandmakemistakes．”所以出去犯错误吧。可以推出作者鼓励人们勇于尝试，勇于犯错误，这样就可以学到更多。故选B。【名师点睛】推理判断型推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第4小题：【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。通过作者提出的话去判断。21.PlanontravelingaroundtheUSAthissummer．Ifyouneedhelpinarrangingthetrip，orwantideasaboutwheretogoandwhattodo,thereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcometrue．http：／／byways．orgTheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcovers150memorableroads．Somearenaturalroutes，suchasRoutelalongtheCaliforniacoast．Othersfocusonhistory(suchasRoute6)orman-madeattractions(theLasVegasStrip)．Foreach,youareprovidedwithamap，toldtheroute’slengthandhowlongisallowed，andgivendetailedsuggestionsonsightsandstop-offs．www．oyster．comThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandresorts．Thereviewsareimpressivelythorough--coveringlocations，rooms，cleanliness，foodandsoon．Importantly，thesearenotpromotionalphotosbythehotels，butmorehonestandrevealingonestakenbyinspectors．Searchfacilitiesareexcellent．Fromthe243hotelsreviewedintheNewYork，youcannarrowdownwhatyouarelookingforbylocations，facilitiesandstyles，orjustpickoutaselectionofthebest．www．101usaholidays．co．ukThisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA．It’sanimpressivelydiverseselection，rangingfromtouringinthefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoagolfingbreakinArizonaandacyclingandwine—tastingtripinCalifornia’sNapaValley．Narrowdownwhatyouarelookingfor--whetherbyprice，region，themeandwhowillbetraveling--andthenjustthephotosoftherelevantholidaysremainonview．It’sareallycleverdesign．www．mousesavers．com

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