江西省吉安市溧江中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

江西省吉安市溧江中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Jenny．howdoyoufindthemovieDaVinciCode?一It

．Ireallywishtoseeitagain．

A．couldn’tbebetter

B．couldn’tbeworse

C．wasjustsoso

D．lastedmorethantwohours参考答案：A2.Herealizedthatshewascrying

whathesaid.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since参考答案：B略3.I’mquiteinterestedinSpanishhistory,thecivilwarinSpain_______.A.inparticular B.incommon

C.infact

D.ingeneral

参考答案：A

4.24．—Doyoulikeworkingasawaiter?

—Yes,butIgettired______standingthewholeday．

A．with

B．from

C．to

D．of参考答案：D略5.I’dlovetogotothezootomorrow,butIhaveto_____themorningforanimportante-mail.

A.save

B.take

C.cost

D.spend参考答案：A6.27．【2012届湖南省湘潭市高三第二次模拟】Tothisday,

Ihaveahardtime＿othersbefondofme.

A.let

B.letting

C.beinglet

D.tolet参考答案：B略7.

Ratherthan

computergamesathome,Iprefer

somereadingintheschoollibrary.A.playing;todo

B.playing;doingC.play;todo

D.play;doing参考答案：C8.––Fancymeetingyouhere.––_______A.Soyou’regoing. B.That’sverykindofyou.C.Haveanicetime! D.Yes,whatacoincidence!参考答案：D9.Therolechangeofhusbandtofather,althoughdifficult,doesn'tseemsogreatas_______ofwifetomother.

A.that

B.one

C.this

D.those参考答案：A10.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_____heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.which B.since

C.that

D.before参考答案：C11.Youngpeoplearealwayskidding.You______aswellasksomeseniorsfortherightdirection.A.can

B.should

C.may

D.must参考答案：C12.Theoldwomanwho________inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A.lived B.haslivedC.hadlived D.hasbeenliving参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：一个人住在废弃的房子里达十年之久的那位老妇人现在在养老院定居。因为住在废弃的房子里发生在过去，与现在无关，应该用一般过去时。故选A。B.现在完成时，表示现在还一个人，与语境不符；C.hadlived过去完成时，是过去的过去，没有对比的时间；D.hasbeenliving现在完成进行时，强调动作一直在进行，一直到现在，不合语境。故选A。5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caughl

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught参考答案：D14.Mydaughter,_________allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetable,whichworriesmealot.A.devotedto

B.addictedto

C.accustomedto

D.exposedto参考答案：B15.It’ssafetoeatfoodafterthe“bestbefore”dateonthepackage，_____thefoodwillnolongerbeatitsbest.Abut Bso

Cuntil Dbefore参考答案：A16.Itwasstrangethatyou

forMaggie’saddress．IjustgotaletterfromherthefirstonesinceherfamilymovedtoNewJersey．

A．shouldhaveasked

B．shouldask

C．couldask

D．wouldhaveasked参考答案：A17.—Hi,LiHua.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?一Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad参考答案：C略18.Thelightison.Mothermustbecookinginthekitchennow,_____?A.isshe

B.isn’tshe

C.mustshe

D.mustn’tshe参考答案：B19.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they_________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced

B.declared

C.thought

D.conquered参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Threetimesaweekwehavetodrivetophysicaltherapyformyhusband'shandthatwasreattachedtwomonthsagoafterahorribleworkaccident.Todaywe

26

thirtyminuteslatebutjustafewmilesintothetripwesawayoungmanstrugglingagainstthe27

windsthatwerealmostpushingourcarofftheroad.Westoppedandaskedifheneededa28.Heacceptedinnotimeand29jumpedintothebackseat.HisnamewasDanandwasn'tgoingfar.Aswedroppedhimoff,we30

hehadmanylargepilesofcutwoodstackedinhisyardsowe31

ifhewasinterestedinsellingany.Hesaid,"Oh,youcanjustcomebyanytime,evenifI'mnothereand32upallyouwant."Weaskedhowmuchitwouldcostforatrunkload.Hereplied,"It's33,takeallyouwant.Wehavemorethanwe'lluseandwe're

34

athomesojustdropbyanytimeandgetit.Thanksforyourhelpandhaveagreatday!"Wekept35we'dpayforitandwouldonlygetitifsomeonewashome,buthejustkeptrepeating36

he'dalreadytoldus.Thenashis37pitbulldog(牛头犬)cameandgavemea38onthehand,andIcouldfeelthekindnessfromhislick.Dansaid,"Comeon,boy!"Theyboth

39

racingtothedoorwayandDanyelledonelasttime,"Thanksagain!".What40memostabouthisofferisthathewasinthebackseatanddidn’tseemyhusband's41.Oneofhisfingersis42nowandtheyarepatchedupwiththetwoskingrafts(移植的皮肤),meaningitdoesn'thavethe43itusedto.Danjust

44

uswiththewood,neverknowing45thatwouldmeantousnowwhenmyhusbandisn'tabletochop(劈柴)anyforusthiswinter.

26.A.worked

B.woke

C.left

D.arrived27.A.mild

B.strong

C.cold

D.heavy28.A.shelter

B.ride

C.doctor

D.guide29.A.gladly

B.anxiously

C.bravely

D.eventually30.A.watch

B.wondered

C.noticed

D.recognized31.A.discussed

B.doubted

C.expected

D.enquired32.A.pick

B.hold

C.bring

D.load33.A.cheap

B.free

C.enough

D.ready34.A.always

B.never

C.hardly

D.already35.A.insisting

B.demanding

C.denying

D.arguing36.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.where37.A.tall

B.friendly

C.fierce

D.smart38.A.bark

B.bite

C.greeting

D.lick39.A.gotdown

B.cheeredup

C.wentoff

D.comeover40.A.struck

B.disappointed

C.excited

D.confused41.A.face

B.hand

C.leg

D.back42.A.surprising

B.embarrassing

C.missing

D.aching43.A.intention

B.mind

C.courage

D.strength44.A.repaid

B.awarded

C.received

D.supplied45.A.howsoon

B.howmuch

C.howoften

D.howfar参考答案：26.C27.B28.B

29.A

30.C31.D32.D33.B34.C35.A36.C37.B38.D39.C40.A41.B42.C43.D44.A45.B【文章综述】作者在陪丈夫去看病的路上帮助了Dan，Dan回报他们，给他们提供木材，可惜他不知道作者的丈夫的手不能再砍柴了。做好事也要看对方的需要和感受。26.C

考查动词辨析。worked工作；woke醒；left留下，动身；arrived到达。根据前文，今天是再给作者的丈夫去看病。根据下文的thirtyminuteslate和trip判断是动身晚了。故选C。27.B

考查形容词辨析。mild温柔的；strong强壮的；cold寒冷的；heavy重的。Thestrongwind强风，根据下文的“风几乎将我们的小汽车推下马路”判断。故选B。28.B

考查名词辨析。shelter遮阳处；ride骑车，便车；doctor医生；guide向导。作者看到前文的ayoungman很吃力地前行，停下这来问问是否搭乘便车。故选B。29.A

考查副词辨析。gladly高兴地；anxiously焦急地；bravely勇敢地；eventually最后，终于。根据前文的他吃力前行和acceptedinnotime立即接受，判断是“高兴地”。故选A。30.C考查动词辨析。watch观看；wondered想知道；noticed注意；recognized认出，承认。根据下文的情况应是“注意到”。故选C。31.D考查动词辨析。discussed讨论；doubted怀疑；expected期望；enquired询问。根据下文宾语从句的内容应是“询问”。故选D。32.D考查动词辨析。pick捡起；hold拥有，握住；bring带来；load装载。根据前文的卡车应是装载。故选D。33.B考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；free免费的；enough足够的；ready准备好的。根据下文的takeallyouwant判断是免费的。故选B。34.C考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不，简直不；already已经。根据上下文应是几乎不在家。故选C。35.A考查动词辨析。insisting坚持，坚决要求；demanding需要；denying拒绝；arguing争吵。我们坚持要求付钱。故选A。36.C考查宾语从句引导词词辨析。空后的宾语从句中缺少told的直接宾语，只有what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作宾语。故选C。37.B考查形容词辨析。tall高的；friendly友好的；fierce猛烈的；smart聪明的。根据下文kindness可判断这个牛头犬是友好的。故选B。38.D考查名词辨析。bark吠叫；bite咬；greeting打招呼；lick联系。根据下文的lick判断选D。39.C考查动词短语辨析。gotdown下来；cheeredup欢呼；wentoff离开；comeover过来。此处是Dan和狗跑着离开了。故选C。40.A考查动词辨析。Struck打动；disappointed使……失望；excited使……兴奋；confused使……迷惑不解。“最打动我的是……”。故选A。41.B考查名词辨析。face脸；hand手；leg腿；back背。根据前文是我丈夫的手。故选B。42.C考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊奇的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；missing不见的；aching疼痛的。根据前文的严重事故，应是失掉了一个手指。故选C。43.D考查名词辨析。intention意欲；mind心思；courage勇气；strength力气，实力。44.A考查动词辨析。repaid回报；awarded报酬，奖赏；received遭受，收到；supplied供应。因为作者好心让Dan搭乘便车，Dan给他们提供木材是一种回报。故选A。45.B考查疑问词短语辨析。howsoon多久；howmuch多少；howoften多长时间一次；howfar多远。howmuch修饰mean，故选B。21.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor___41___thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.___42___hefinishedoffwithall,herequiredhisstudentsto___43___thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’sshock,therewereno___44___,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou___45___there.”Thestudents,thoroughly___46___,gotstartedontheinexplicable(令人费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___47___alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno___48___,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.etc.etc.Afterallhadbeen___49___,theclassroomsilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:“I’mnotgoingtogradethis.I___50___wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe___51___partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour___52___.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand___53___,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa___54___giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave___55___tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat___56___ourbreadandbutterandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.___57___,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the___58___relationshipwithcolleagues,the___59___withafriendetc.Thedarkspotsarevery___60___comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.41.A.gaveaway

B.wrappedup

C.handedout

D.heldup42.A.Since

B.Until

C.Although

D.After43.A.jump

B.fold

C.open

D.turn44.A.exercises

B.choices

C.questions

D.headlines45.A.remember

B.see

C.study

D.imagine46.A.disapproving

B.confused

C.relieved

D.annoyed47.A.collected

B.finished

C.marked

D.selected48.A.excuse

B.emergency

C.exception

D.explanation49.A.scored

B.answered

C.returned

D.read50.A.just

B.also

C.even

D.still51.A.more

B.black

C.beautiful

D.white52.A.lives

B.classrooms

C.colleges

D.studies53.A.send

B.keep

C.enjoy

D.show54.A.burden

B.gift

C.pressure

D.lesson55.A.freedom

B.courage

C.reasons

D.festivals56.A.threatens

B.ruins

C.provides

D.changes57.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Moreover58.A.close

B.complicated

C.special

D.strong59.A.stay

B.contact

C.satisfaction

D.disappointment60.A.dark

B.round

C.dirty

D.small参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.C

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.D本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是教授让学生根据一张白纸上的一个黑点来表述自己所看到的东西，结果所有的学生都只关注到黑点，而忽视了白色的部分。通过这次测试，教授想告诉学生，黑点只是生活中小小的一部分，不要过多的关注它，而应该多看看生活中的白色的部分，这样生活才会变的更好。【41题详解】考查词组及对语境的理解。A.gaveaway赠送；

B.wrappedup包裹起来；

C.handedout分发；

D.heldup举起。这里的意思是：教授分发试卷。故选C。【42题详解】考查连词及对语境的理解。A.Since自从以来；

B.Until直到为止；

C.Although尽管；

D.After在之后。这里的意思是：他分发完之后，他让学生们打开试卷开始做题。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词及对语境的理解。A.jump跳跃；

B.fold折叠；

C.open打开；

D.turn转动。这里的意思是：翻开试卷，开始做题。打开试卷。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词及对语境的理解。A.exercises练习；

B.choices选择；

C.questions问题；

D.headlines头条。由后文可知，试卷上没有问题，只有一个黑点。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词及对语境的理解。A.remember记得；

B.see看见；

C.study学习；

D.imagine想象。这里的意思是：我想让你们写你们所看到的东西。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词及对语境的理解。A.disapproving不赞成；

B.confused困惑；

C.relieved减轻；

D.annoyed使烦恼。这里的意思是：学生带着困惑做这个令人匪夷所思的题目。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词及对语境的理解。A.collected收集；

B.finished完成；

C.marked做记号；

D.selected挑选。这里的意思是：在最后时，教授收了答题卷。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词及对语境的理解。A.excuse借口；

B.emergency紧急情况；

C.exception例外；

D.explanation解释。这里的意思是：所有的人，毫无例外，都描述的是黑点。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词及对语境的理解。A.scored得分；

B.answered回答；

C.returned归还；

D.read阅读。这里的意思是：

这些试卷都被读完后，教室里沉默了。故选D。【50题详解】考查副词及对语境的理解。A.just仅仅；

B.also也；

C.even甚至；

D.still仍然。这里的意思是：我不会给试卷打分，我只是给你们一些东西让你们思考。故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词及对语境的理解。A.more更多的；

B.black黑色的；

C.beautiful美丽的；

D.white白色的。这里的意思是：没人写白色的部分。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词及对语境的理解。A.lives生活；

B.classrooms教室；

C.colleges大学；

D.studies学习。这里的意思是：每一个人都集中于黑点，我们生活中也是这样的。故选A.【53题详解】考查动词及对语境的理解。A.send发送；

B.keep保持；

C.enjoy喜爱；

D.show显示。这里的意思是：我们有白色的部分来观察和享受，但是我们却关注于黑色的点。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词及对语境的理解。A.burden负担；

B.gift礼物；

C.pressure压力；

D.lesson功课。这里的意思是：生活是一份带有爱和关心的给予我们的礼物。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词及对语境的理解。A.freedom自由；

B.courage勇气；

C.reasons理由；

D.festivals节日。这里的意思是：我们总是有理由庆祝它。故选C。【56题详解】考查动词及对语境的理解。A.threatens威胁；

B.ruins毁掉；

C.provides提供；

D.changes改变。这里指的是支撑生活的工作。故选C。【57题详解】考查连词及对语境的理解。A.However然而；

B.Therefore因此；

C.Besides另外；

D.Moreover而且。这里的意思是：但是，我们总是关注黑暗的部分。故选A。【58题详解】考查形容词及对语境的理解。A.close靠近的，紧密的；

B.complicated复杂的；

C.special特殊的；

D.strong强壮的。这里指的是抱怨和同事的关系。故选B。【59题详解】考查名词及对语境的理解。A.stay停留；

B.contact接触；

C.satisfaction满意；

D.disappointment失望。这里指的是对朋友的失望。故选D。【60题详解】考查形容词及对语境的理解。A.dark黑暗的；

B.round圆的；

C.dirty脏的；

D.small小的。这里的意思是：黑点和我们生活中的每一件事情相比是很小的东西。故选D。三、阅读理解22.Aperson,likeacommodity(商品),needspackaging.Butgoingtoofarislyundesirable.Alittleexaggeration,however,doesnoharmwhenitshowstheperson’suniquequalitiestotheiradvantages.Toshowpersonalattractivenessinacasualandnaturalway,itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.Askilledpackagerknowshowtoaddarttonaturewithoutanysignsofembellishment(装饰),sothatthepersonsopackagedisnotacommoditybutahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,shiningwithbeautyandfulloflife,hasallthefavorgrantedbyGod.Anyattempttomakeupwouldbeself-defeating.Youth,however,comesandgoesinaflash.Packagingforthemiddle-agedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadebyyears.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepself-confidenceandworkatpioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourattractivenessandgracewillremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeen,throughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.Youhavereallylivedyourlife,whichnowarrivesataself-satisfiedstageofquietnessandcalmnesswithnointerestinfameorwealth.Thereisnoneedtomakeuseofhairdying.Thesnow-cappedmountainisitselfabeautifulsceneoffairyland.Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldinstepwiththenaturalagingprocesssoastokeepinharmonywithnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty,whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.Tobeintheelder’scompanyislikereadingathickbookofdeluxe(betterquality)editionthatattractsonesomuchastobeunwillingtopartwith.Aslongasonefindswhereonestands,oneknowshowtopackageoneself,justasacommoditysetsupitsbrandbytherightpackaging.63.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat_______.

A.properpackingmakespeopleattractive

B.peopleshouldbepackedinaspecialway

C.elderlypeoplealsocareaboutpacking

D.peopleshouldbepackedatallages64.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyouwanttokeepinharmonywithnature,youshould_______.

A.dyeyourhair

B.makeupatayoungageC.followtheagingprocess

D.giveupfameandwealth

65.Forthemiddle-aged,attractiveness________.

A.hardlyexists

B.isthestrongest

C.comesfromtheinside

D.comesfromtheappearance66.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatelderlypeople_______.

A.areusuallypackedlikeafinely-madebook

B.experiencealotandhaverichknowledgeoflife

C.doalotoftravelingandcangiveyoumuchinformation

D.enjoyreadingthickbooksofbeautifulnatureandfairyland参考答案：63—66ACCB23.Therehasbeenanoutpouringoflovefora23-year-olddisabledwomanwhosedogwaskilledinfrontofherwhileagroomer(美容师)triedtotrim(修剪)itsclaws.

Callsande-mailscamefromasfarawayastheUpperPeninsulaandArizonaaswellasOaklandandMacombcounties,offeringLaurieCrouch,whousesawheelchairbecauseofmultiplesclerosis(硬化症),everythingfromdogstomoney,suchasthatfromJasonDalyofRosevillewho