江西省吉安市井冈山拿山中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

江西省吉安市井冈山拿山中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?---________!Willyougowithme?A.Youthere

B.YoubetC.Yougotme

D.Youknowbetter参考答案：BB考查情景交际。Youbet当然，肯定地，符合句意。Youthere你在哪儿；Yougotme你难住我了；Youknowbetter你更清楚。句意：——星期三去看女子排球比赛吗？——当然！你能同我一起去吗？2.Theflat_____alivingroom,akitchen,abathroomandtwobedrooms..A.consistsof

B.makesupof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsin参考答案：A3.-----Look,Dad!Abearisnowwithme!-----Nothingwillhappen_______youkeeplyingstill.A.aslongas

B.asfaras C.unless

D.until参考答案：A4.．－It’snecessarytolimitthespeedofelectricbikes.－Yes,mostridersofelectricbikesinChina

40-50kilometersperhouroftenignoreredlights,

theriskoftrafficaccidents.

A.reaching;increase

B.reach;increaseC.toreach;toincrease

D.reaching;increasing参考答案：D略5.Iwantedtoparkmycarbytheroadside,butapolicemancameupandtoldme____.A.notto B.nottodo C.notdoit D.donotto参考答案：A30.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C略7.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe____amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；have

C．shouldbe；hadD．was；has参考答案：B8.He’ssoillthathisfatherhastosendfor_______doctor.A.one

B.some

C.a

D.the参考答案：C9.

_________yummy,thecakewaseatenupsoon,andthechildwantedanotherone.

A.Totaste

B.Tasting

C.Tasted

D.Havingtasted参考答案：B10.Manypeopledobelievethathehassuch____________greatpotentialinsingingthatintimehewillturn_______singer.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：D11.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone.

A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt参考答案：B提示:考查时态和语态。句意为:“——你听说市场上发生的大火了吗?”“——听说了。幸运的是,没有人受伤”。根据句意可知动作发生在过去且hurt是及物动词,与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动形式。12.Nowadaysmanypeopleprefertohavethebookedgoods_________totheirhouseratherthancometotheshopforthem.A.todeliver B.bedelivered C.delivered D.delivering参考答案：C13.Awomaninher60s

gavebirthtotwotesttubebabiesthreeyearsago,afterheronlydaughterdiedofgaspoisoning.A．slightly

B．eventually

C．approximately

D．directly参考答案：B14.-----Guesswhat!I’vepassedmyoralEnglishtestandgotA.

-----congratulations.You____practicedalot.A.musthave

B.shouldhave

C.must

D.should参考答案：A略15.---DidJennycometothemeeting?---Idon’tknow.She_____afterIwentaway.A.musthavecome

B.mustcomeC.mighthavecome

D.mightcome参考答案：C16.—Come

on,

please

give

me

some

ideas

about

the

project.

—Sorry.

With

so

much

work

_____

my

mind,

I

almost

break

down.A.

filled

B.

filling

C.

to

fill

D.

being

filled参考答案：B二、填空17.AmanlookingathisSmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailway___41___（have）acloseknockonOct22．Hewasso___42___（absorb）inhisSmartphonethathedidn'tseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim，___43___（throw）himtotheground．Thisshouldserve___44___awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings，especially___45___crossingroads．___46___（lucky），themansurvived，buttheincidentforcedthedriver___47___（stop）thetrain．Anl8-minutedelayfollowedtheincident，___48___ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute．TheSmartphone___49___（addict）hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease．It'sevidentthatitwilldogreatharmtosociety．What'seven___50___（bad），someaddictsbecomeimpatientwithsandfriends．SomepeopleblametheSmartphoneforthesadstory，yetinfactpeople'sweakeningself-controlandself-disciplinearetoblame．参考答案：41.had

42.absorbed

43.throwing

44.as

45.when/while

46.Luckily

47.tostop

48.which

49.addiction

50.worse试题分析：考查固定句型，定语从句，时态等。【41题详解】had；根据后文Hewasso

(absorb)inhissmartphone，可知这是发生在过去的事情，应用过去时态，故填had【42题详解】absorbed；beabsorbedin…沉迷于…根据句子Hewasso

(absorb)inhissmartphonethathedidn’tseeatrainapproaching他沉迷于他的智能手机以致于没有看见火车正在接近，故填absorbed【43题详解】throwing；根据句子Hewasso

(absorb)inhissmartphonethathedidn’tseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim，

(throw)himtotheground可知后半句应是做伴随状语，主语为it，应是主动状态，加ing表主动，故填throwing【44题详解】as；serveas固定短语，表示当做，根据句子Thisshouldserve

awarning这应该被当做一个警告，故填as【45题详解】when/while；根据句子Thisshouldserve

awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings．especially

crossingroads可知后半句应是时间状语，表示当…时，故填when/while【46题详解】Luckily；根据句子

(1ucky)，themansurvivedabrushwithdeath。副词可单独成句，表示幸运的是，故填Luckily【47题详解】tostop；forcesb.todosth.固定短语，强迫…做….theincidentforcedthedriver67(stop)thetrain这次意外使司机停下了火车，故填tostop【48题详解】which；．Anl8-minutedelayfollowedtheincident，

ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute后半句在这里作非限制性定语从句，要指代前面整个句子，故填which【49题详解】addiction；根据句子Smartphone

(addict)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease该句中已有谓语，前面是主语，要变成名词形式，智能手机诱惑像传染病一样传播，故填addiction【50题详解】worse；．根据句子What’seven

(bad)，someaddictsbecomeimpatientwithsandfriends更糟的是，一些成瘾者对家人朋友失去了耐心，What’sworse是固定短语，表示更糟的是，故填worse考点：考查单词拼写91.他深吸了一口气，毫不犹豫地跳进了水中。(breath)He________and__________.92.因为粗心大意，他错误地将糖加入汤中，结果味道却非常好。(due,mistaken,turn)_______,he________but___________thetastewasverygood.93.人们普遍相信，只要科学家们致力于开发新能源，环境就不会一直处于污染的状态。(believe,commit,discover,remain)It______that__________,ourenvironment______.94.开始打雷的时候，他们可能落在了后面，还走错了路。(might,fall,take)Whenthethunderstarted,________and_____.95.毫无疑问，费心去记忆那些数据是没有意义的。(doubt,bother,it作形式主语)______it________thosedata.参考答案：91.

(1).tookadeepbreath

(2).jumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation

92.

(1).Duetohiscarelessness

(2).wasmistakeninputtingsugarintothesoup/addingsugartothesoup

(3).itturnedoutthat

93.

(1).isgenerallybelieved

(2).solongas/aslongasscientistscommitthemselvesto/arecommittedtodiscoveringnewenergyresources

(3).willnotalwaysremainpolluted

94.

(1).theymighthavefallenbehind

(2).(have)takenthewrongpath

95.

(1).Thereisnodoubtthat

(2).ismeaninglesstobothertoremember/botherremembering【91题详解】考查breath的相关短语。分析句子可知，句子为一般过去时，句子的谓语为“深吸了一口气”和“跳进了水中”。所以相对应的短语为tookadeepbreath和jumpedintothewater。再结合句意，故填

(1).tookadeepbreath

(2).jumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation。【92题详解】考查due的相关短语，mistaken相关用法，turn的相关短语。分析句子可知，句子为一般过去时。句子的状语为“因为粗心大意”，but前后的句子缺少谓语动词，且but后句子为主语从句，it作形式主语。所以相对应的短语为Duetohiscarelessness，wasmistakenin，turnedout。再结合句意，故填(1).Duetohiscarelessness

(2).wasmistakeninputtingsugarintothesoup/addingsugartothesoup

(3).itturnedoutthat。【93题详解】考查动词believe的用法，commit的相关短语，discover的用法和remain作半系动词的用法。分析句子可知，that之前的句子为主语从句，it作形式主语，时态为一般现在时。所以填isgenerallybelieved。that之后的句子为aslongas引导的条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句一般现在时。从句中涉及到的动词短语为committhemselvestodoingsth/becomittedtodoingsth,所以填solongas/aslongasscientistscommitthemselvesto/arecommittedtodiscoveringnewenergyresources。主句中的半系动词remain后接形容词polluted作表语，所以填remainpolluted。综上所述，再结合句意，故填(1).isgenerallybelieved

(2).solongas/aslongasscientistscommitthemselvesto/arecommittedtodiscoveringnewenergyresources

(3).willnotalwaysremainpolluted。【94题详解】考查mighthavedone用法，fall的相关短语和take的相关短语。分析句子可知，这是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用的是一般过去时，需要补充出从句。主语为“他们”，谓语为“他们可能落在了后面，还走错了路”。根据句意可知，这是对过去发生动作的推断，所以用mighthavedone，涉及到的动词短语为fallbehind和takethewrongway。再结合句意，故填(1).theymighthavefallenbehind

(2).(have)takenthewrongpath。【95题详解】考查doubt后接同位语从句，bother的相关短语和it作形式主语。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时。doubt后接同位语从句，根据句意，所以填Thereisnodoubtthat。同位语从句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为tobothertoremember/botherremembering，涉及的动词短语为：bothertodosth/botherdoingsth。再结合句意，故填(1).Thereisnodoubtthat

(2).ismeaninglesstobothertoremember/botherremembering。三、阅读理解19.BooksRecommendedbyTEDSpeakersAMathematician’sApologybyG.H.HardyThisisthebestbookIknowaboutthesheerbeautyofmathematics.Here’sonelovelyquotefromthebook:“Amathematician,likeapainterorapoet,isamakerofpatterns.Ifhispatternsaremorepermanentthantheirs,itisbecausetheyaremadewithideas.”—DavidBrenner(TEDTalk:Anewweaponinthefightagainstsuperbugs)TheFuturebyNickMontfortThisisashortreadbutagreatlookatsomekeyfuturethinkersthroughouthistory.Throughdelightfullywrittencasestudies,Montfortmakestheargumentthatthefuturecanbemadeandnotpredicted.It’samust-readforanyoneinterestedinfuturestudiesandtherolethatsci-fi,speculativedesignandbigideasplayinshapingourfuturerelationshipwithtechnology.—RaphaelArar(TEDTalk:Howwecanteachcomputerstomakesenseofouremotions)ImprovWisdom:Don’tPrepare,JustShowUpbyPatriciaRyanMadson“Weallcouldusealessononhowtohavefuninbusinessandinlife.Madsondoesawonderfuljobprovidingstrategiesonhowtodealwithlife’smanychallengingsituationsbydrawingfromthemaximsofimprovisationaltheater.”—LisaDyson(TEDTalk:AforgottenSpaceAgetechnologycouldchangehowwegrowfood)IfYouWanttoWrite:ABookAboutArt,IndependenceandSpiritbyBrendaUelandForthosewhoknowtheyhavesomethingtoexpress,thesestressfultimescanfeelabithopeless—itmayseemimpossibletofindthetime,skillandenergytocreate.Thisisoneofthemosttimelessbooksonhowtoregainthathope,andit’salsoadelightfulread,inandofitself.—SebastianWernicke(TEDTalk:HowtousedatatomakeahitTVshow)1.WhatisthetopicofthetalkgivenbyRaphaelArar?A.Anewweaponinthefightagainstsuperbugs.B.Howwecanteachcomputerstomakesenseofouremotions.C.AforgottenSpaceAgetechnologycouldchangehowwegrowfoo