江西省九江市团洲私立中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

江西省九江市团洲私立中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.__________?MaryisinterestedA.Whybother

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.whatfor参考答案：A略2.The9-seatschoolbus___carry64pupils．Ijustcan'timagineit!

A．shall

B．should

C．must

D．may参考答案：C3.Thewholenationisstrugglingtoworkoutaninexpensive______effectivesolutiontosmog.A.yet B.still C.or D.though参考答案：A【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：全国上下都在努力寻找一种便宜，然而却有效的雾霾解决方案。A.yet然而；B.still仍然；C.or或者；D.though尽管，根据题意，故选A。4.﹣WhatdoyouthinkofPutin？﹣Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_________hisreputation．（）A．looksoutfor B．comesupwithC．livesupto D．looksforwardto参考答案：C．﹣﹣﹣你认为普京怎么样？﹣﹣﹣他是一个优秀的领导人，他没有辜负他的名声．lookoutfor"当心"；comeupwith"想出，提出"；liveupto"符合，达到，不辜负"；lookforwardto"期待，期望"．根据句子所表达的意思"他没有辜负他的名声"可知，本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．动词常和某些其他词类用在一起，构成固定词组，形成所谓短语动词（phrasalverb）．和动词一样，短语动词也可分为及物和不及物两种．短语动词可以作为一个整体看待，同一般动词一样使用．5.—Weshalltaketheconditionsintocarefulaccount____youhaveattachedtothiscontract.

—Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：B略6.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if

regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C7.-Cheerup!Haveanothergo,OK?

-________.

A．Withpleasure

B．Fine,thankyou

C.Nevermind

D．Goodidea参考答案：D8.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently._____,and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：B9.—Whendidyou

stayingupsolate?

—WhenIenteredthisschooltwoyearsago,wherestudentshavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.takein

B.takeon

C.takedown

D.taketo参考答案：D[解析】takein收留，改短，欺骗；takedown取下．记下；takeon流行，呈现，承担；taketo进入，对……产生好感，逐渐习惯于做某事。10.Don’tpushagainstoneanother!Thewomancarryingababy,______infirst.

A.comes

B.come

C.came

D.iscoming参考答案：B11.I'vehadacookie，butyou'dbettergiveme________．Iwanttotasteagain.A．other

B．another

C．others

D．theother参考答案：B考查代词。句意：我刚刚吃了一片饼干，但你最好再给我一个，我想再尝尝。泛指同类中的另一个，使用another。12.UnfortunatelymycarbrokedownandIwasstuckherewhileit_____．

A．repaired

B．wasrepairing

C．wouldberepaired

D．wasbeingrepaired参考答案：D13.Livingin_______everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_______advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the

B.an;不填

C.the;an

D.the;不填参考答案：B14.—PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.—Allright.Oh,it’ssosimple.Why________ofthat?A.hadn’tIthought

B.haven’tIthought

C.didn’tIthink

D.wasn’tIthinking参考答案：C略15.Iboughtthisshirtata(n)_________of20%,soIsavedtendollars.

A.benefit

B.income

C.discount

D.bargain参考答案：C16.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities

theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D二、填空17.Believeitornot,haveyouevernoticedthatyoufeelhappierandmorerelaxedafteryoueatbread,pastaorfruit?Doyoufindthatyouaremoreenergeticandawakeaftereatingyogurtorbeans?Thesethingsarenotaccidents.Foodaffect___41___wefeelmorethanwethink.Scientistsresearching___42___(it)effectonourmoodsarebeginningtounderstandthatwecaninfluenceourfeelingswithwhatweeat.Althoughourmoodsrelates___43___havingvariousfoods,itisnotquiteassimpleaschoosingthefoodsfortherightoccasions.Ifthat___44___(be)thecase,athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace.Anotherchemical____45____(connect)withourmoodiscaffeine,which____46____(find)incoffee,chocolateandmanytypesoftea,isperhaps___47___worstthingyoucanhavewhenyouarefeelingstressed.Ofcourse,___48___(enjoy)anicemealwithfriends,whateverweeat,canalsoimpactourspirits.Beingwithfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartinexperiencinghappiness.Most___49___(important),though,rememberthefollowingoldrule:trytoeatdifferentfood,___50___nottoomuch.参考答案：41.how

42.its

43.to

44.were

45.connected

46.isfound

47.the

48.enjoying/toenjoy

49.importantly

50.but/yet本文是一篇说明文。我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。由“wefeelmorethanwethink”可知后面的宾语从句不缺成分。结合语境可以判断，应用疑问副词how引导该从句。【42题详解】考查代词。由名词effect可知，应该用形容词性物主代词its。【43题详解】考查动词短语。relateto为固定搭配，意为“和……有关系”。故填to。【44题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：根据该句中的“athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace”可知该句为虚拟语气，表示现在情况的虚拟。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句要用一般过去时，be动词要用were。故从句谓语动词用过去式were。【45题详解】考查过去分词。句意：另一种与我们的情绪联系在一起的化学物质是咖啡因，分析句子可知，本句的主句是chemical，而connectwithourmood是做它的定语，chemical和connect为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。因此填connected。【46题详解】考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，它和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。因此填isfound。【47题详解】考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，因此本空应用the。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，本空是作主语的。因此可以用动词的ing形式或不定式作主语，因此此处可填enjoying/toenjoy。【49题详解】考查固定短语。Mostimportantly为固定用法，意为“最重要的是”，在句中一般作状语。故用副词形式importantly。【50题详解】考查连词。根据语境可知，本句句意为“尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多”。根据语境可知，表示转折的可用but/yet。18.AmalieEmmyNoetherwasborninGermanyinl882-anenvironmentinwhichafemalecouldhardlyfindachancetosuccess．Noether

61

(initial)wentthroughthetraditionaleducationalrouteforwomen：shefinishedschool，andbecame

62

(qualify)toteachEnglishandFrench．Butshesoonfoundherpassionsinmath．

63

(obtain)higher—levelmatheducation，Noetherappliedtojoinauniversity．UnfortunatelyGermanuniversitiesdidnotacceptfemalestudents，soNoetherwasonlyallowedtoaudit(旁听)classes．However，shedidsowellintheexams

64

shewasallowedtograduatefromtheuniversity．Sheexperiencedsimilardiscriminationwhen

65(apply)forajob．Infact，shehadtoaccept

66

positionwithoutbeingpaidattheUniversityofGottingenandwrotelecturesunderaman’sname!Noetherstruggledand

67

(success)tofindaplaceinthefieldofmathematics．What’smore，Noetherbeganstudyingphysics，68

ledtohergreatest

69

(discover)ofNoether’sTheoryandchangedthefaceofphysics．

Overthepastfewyears，Noether’swork

70

(get)therecognitionitdeserves；shewashonoredwithaGoogledoodleonherl33rdbirthday，March23，2015．

参考答案：61.initially

62．qualified

63．Toobtain

64．that

65．applying66．a

67．succeeded

68．which

69．discovery

70．hasbeengetting/hasgot61.考查副词。用副词修饰谓语动词部分wentthrough。故填initially。62．考查形容词。在系动词become后面要跟形容词作表语。qualified是形容词，意思是“合格的；有资格的”。故填qualified。63．考查非谓语。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。表示“为了获取更高一级的数学教育”。故填Toobtain。64．考查连词。本句运用了“so…that…”句式，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。65．考查非谓语。本句运用了状语从句的省略，when后面省去了shewas。故填applying。66．考查冠词。此处指“接受了一份职位”。故填a。67．考查时态。根据and之前的struggled可知，此处也用一般过去时态。故填succeeded。68．考查连词。此处运用了非限制性定语从句，引导词which指代主句“Noetherbeganstudyingphysics”。故填which。69．考查名词。在形容词后面跟名词，此处指“Noether’sTheory的发现”。故填discovery。70．考查时态。根据时间状语“Overthepastfewyears”可知，本句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填hasbeengetting/hasgot。【备注】AmalieEmmyNoether是德国女数学家。本文是她的一篇简介。三、阅读理解19.

Expressdelivery:Howyoucanbuyyourgroceriesfromavirtualsupermarket

Aug,1st,2011DailyMail

A“virtualsupermarket”consistingofpostersofgoodsputonplatformwallsissettobeintroducedatLondonUndergroundstations．Passengers“shop”byscanningQR—QuickResponse—codesoftheitemstheywanttobuyusingtheirsmartphones．Thesegoodsarelaterdeliveredtotheirhomeaddress．Supermarketgiant（巨头）Tescosuccessfullytrialedthehi-techstoreinaSouthKoreanundergroundstationandtherearenowplanstobringtheconcepttoBritain．

NYPDtoScanFacebook,TwitterforTrouble

Aug,11th,2011Forbes

TheNewYorkPoliceDepartmentannounceditwillformanewunittosearchsocialmediaaspartofitslawenforcement（执行）efforts,respondingtothecriminals’growinguseofthesesitestoplanandcelebrateillegalactivities．TheNYPDunitcreatedparticularlytocombsocialmediasiteslikeFacebook,Twitter,andBlackBerrymessengerforinformationonplannedcrimesandtheircriminals．

SpaceJunk（太空垃圾）reaching“tippingpoint”,reportwarns

Sep3rd,2011TorontoSun

Theamountofdebris（碎片）orbitingtheEarthhasreached“atippingpoint”forcrashes,whichwouldproducemoredebristhatmaybedangeroustoastronautsandsatellites,accordingtoaUSstudy．AccordingtotheUSSpaceSurveillanceNetwork,thenumberoforbitaldebrisjumpedfrom9,949inDecember2006to16,094inJuly2011．60．The“virtualsupermarket”wouldbeintroduce