江西省上饶市玉山清林中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

江西省上饶市玉山清林中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegirlis_______togiveussomehelpifasked.A.possible B.likely

C.probably

D.possibly参考答案：B考查形容词。本句使用了sb.belikelytodosth.结构，指“某人很有可能做某事”，likely是形容词，“可能”的意思。possible不用于此结构；probably和possibly都是副词。故选B。2.Sometimesouropinionsdiffer______whatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatwe’veobserved.

A.because

B.from

C.becauseof

D.from

参考答案：C略3.WeallknowJackisanhonestman.Hewouldrather

than

bydishonestmethods.A．bepoor；gotmoney

B．bepoor；havegotmoneyC．waspoor；havegot

D．ispoor；gotmoney参考答案：B4.Tomakesurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_____moremoneytolocalschools.A.announce B.allocate C.advocate D.appreciate参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子能够接受公平的教育，政府计划为当地学校分配更多的资金。A.announce宣布；B.allocate分配；拨出；C.advocate提倡；拥护；D.appreciate欣赏；感激。根据句意故选B。5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_________thetruth.

A.whoknow

B.whoknows

C.thatknow

D.whoareknowing参考答案：B略6.Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport___immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.A.waswritten

B.bewritten

C.mustbewritten

D.wouldbewritten参考答案：B7.—DidyouhearaboutZhangLiliwhosavedthekidsfrombeingrunoverbyaschoolbus?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople_____iftheywereinasimilarsituation?A.willdo

B.willhavedone.

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：C8.Applicants_____firstlanguageisnotEnglisharerequiredtoachieveasatisfactorystandardinUniversity-approvedTestinEnglish. A.who B.inwhich C.whose D.that参考答案：C9.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：C10.Highschoolisundoubtedlyatimeofgrowth,bothphysicallyandemotionally,________academicallyandsocially.A.but

B.aswellas

C.therefore

D.rather参考答案：B11.Thefans______patientlyforhoursandtheywillwaittillthemoviestar_____.

A.havebeenwaiting;arrived

B.havewaited;willarrive

C.havebeenwaiting;arrives

D.waited;arrives参考答案：C12.Tomakeourcountrystronger,everyoneshouldmaketheir______.A.decisions

B.appointments

C.contributions

D.agreements参考答案：C13.Confidenceismorethanjustanattitude;itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotake_____,

ratherthanjustletlifehappen.A.consideration

B.effect

C.responsibility

D.account参考答案：C14.Whydoyouinsistonbuyingacar______youhavesuchgoodpublictransportationhere?A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.though参考答案：C15.Tomhurriedtothelecturehall,only_____thepresident’sspeechhadbeencanceled.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．beingtold参考答案：B16.Whetheryoucanloseyourweightsuccessfullyinthiscase________verymuchonyourcondition.A．insists

B．bases

C．focuses

D．depends参考答案：D二、填空17.Theteamthatwonthematchistheone___________________fiveplayers.赢得比赛的队伍有五人组成。参考答案：

consistingof18.Failingintheexamination，hefelthedidn'tcomeuptohisparents'

．（期望）参考答案：expectation考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入一个名词，expectation意为"期望"，是可数名词，用单数形式．故正确答案是：expectation．三、阅读理解19.Historyisfullofcaseswheredreamshavebeenapathwaytocreativityanddiscovery.AstrikingexampleisprovidedbyDr.OttoLoewi,apharmacologistandwinnerofaNobelPrize.Loewihadspentyearsstudyingthechemicaltransmissionofnerveimpulses(神经脉冲).Agreatbreakthroughinhisresearchcamewhenhedreamedofanexperimentthreenightsinarow.Thefirsttwonightshewokeupandwrotedowntheexperimentquicklyanduntidilyonpaper.Butthenextmorning,hecouldn’ttellwhatthenotesmeant.Onthethirdnight,hegotupafterhavingthedream.Thistime,insteadofmakingnoteshewentstraighttohislaboratoryandperformedtheimportantexperiment.Loewilatersaidthatiftheexperimenthadoccurredtohimwhileawakehewouldhaverejectedit.

Loewi’sexperimentgivessomeinsightintousingdreamstoproducecreativesolutions.Nervousfeelingsarereducedduringdreaming,whichmaybeespeciallyusefulinsolvingproblemsthatrequireafreshpointofview.

Beingabletotakeadvantageofdreamsforsolvingisimprovedifyou“set”yourselfbeforeretiring.Beforeyougotobed,trytothinkintentlyaboutaproblemyouwishtosolve.Buryyourselfintheproblembystatingitclearlyandreviewingallrelevantinformation.Thenusethesuggestionslistedintheprevioussectiontocatchyourdreams.Althoughthismethodisnotguaranteed(保证)toproduceacreativesolutionoranewinsight,itiscertaintobeanadventure.Abouthalfofagroupofcollegestudentsusingthemethodforaweekrecalledadreamthathelpedthemsolveapersonalproblem.

69.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______.A.verylittleisreallyknownaboutthemeaningofdreamsB.itispossibleto“catch”one’sdreamsbyplanningbeforegoingtosleepC.dreamscanbeusefulinproducingcreativesolutionstoone’sproblems

D.Loewi’sexperimenthelpedinthestudyoftransmissionofnerveimpulses70.Thefirstparagraphismainlyorganizedby_________________________.A.sortingouttypesofexperiments

B.summarizingtheworkofoner