广东省深圳市2024年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题含解析

2024年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试英语试卷共8页，卷面满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。第一部分基础知识(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Movies________fromHarryPotterserieshaveprovedtobeahugebox-officesuccess．A.adapted B.separated C.copied D.downloaded2.Studentswhoexercise________havebetterphysicalandmentalhealththanthosewhodon’t.A.hardly B.patiently C.regularly D.annually3.Themangaveadetailed________ofwhathadhappened,whichhelpedthepolicecatchthethief.A.feeling B.guess C.excuse D.account4.Usuallythetrafficisquitebusyinthemorning，soyouneedtoallow________timetogetthere．A.sufficient B.limited C.reduced D.convenient5.Mytimeisrunningout,couldyoutellme________whatIshoulddointheproject?A.slowly B.briefly C.loudly D.secretly6.TheTangemperorswereveryfondofhorses,whichmeantthattheanimalwasa________subjectforartists.A.boring B.humourous C.passive D.frequent7.Another________behindfootball’spopularityistheexcitementonthefield.A.attempt B.factor C.level D.story8.—I’msotired.Iwanttogiveup.—Comeon!Successfavoursthosewhonever________.A.explain B.argue C.quit D.forgive9.Itisreportedthattherecent________hasledtomoreseriouswatershortageinthisregion.A.drought B.flood C.storm D.hurricane10.Aftertakingonlinecoursesfortwomonths,studentsmissedtheirteachersandclassmatesverymuch,soallofthem________togobacktoschool.A.hesitated B.happened C.desired D.refused11—Takeitasalesson!Remember“________”.—Iwon’tspeakthatmuchtounfamiliarpeopleanymore.A.Tickalltherightboxes B.LooselipssinkshipsC.Letoffsteam D.Pullyourweight12.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforher________indiscoveringanewcureformalaria(疟疾).A.difference B.decision C.procedure D.achievement13.—Sir,please________yourorderbeforesigningyourname.—OK.Letmecheckitagain.A.remove B.confirm C.permit D.attach14.—Mom,Ireceivedanemailfromthecompany________thepart-timejobtome!—Oh,goodforyou!A.offers B.offered C.offering D.tooffer15Iwillcallyouweeklyandkeepyou________ofwhatisgoingonhere．A.informed B.informing C.inform D.toinform16.Thenexttrain________isfromShenzhentoGuangzhou.A.arrived B.arriving C.toarrive D.arrives17.—Willyoubefreethisweekend?—I’mnotsure,butI________gotoanartexhibitionwithmyparents.A.will B.should C.must D.may18.—Whywereyousoupsetyesterday?—Ihurriedtotheconcert,only________thattheshowhadbeencancelled.A.tofind B.finding C.found D.find19.Thespeechwasmeaningfulandpowerful,________lotsofstudentstostudyharderfortheirdreamcolleges.A.toinspire B.inspiring C.inspired D.inspire20.—Youknow,anewpark________neartherivernow.—Wow,we’llhaveagoodplacetorelaxinthefuture.A.building B.willbuild C.tobebuilt D.isbeingbuilt第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYourfamilymaylovetotravel．However，youmayworryabouttheenvironmentaleffectofdoingso.Itistimetotakeaneco-friendliertrip.Wehavediscoveredfourdestinationsforyou.ViennaExplorethekid-friendlycityofVienna,Austria.Here，youcanfindplentyofbike-sharestationsforgettingaround．Thecityhasalargenumberofplaygroundsandsomefantasticmuseumsforchildren．Inthecity，therearemanyhostelsrunbylocalpeople．Thereisalwaysonethatsuitsyourfamily’staste．VolcanTenorioAreaWhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica，younormallyfocusonviewingitsamazingwildlife．Butwhataboutturningtothehumanactivities?Onewaytodosoistostayonafarm．Kidscantakeahandinlookingafteranimalsandlearningabouttraditionalfarmingmethods．KhaoSokNationalParkInthispark，youcanshowyourchildrenadifferentsideofThailand．Usealocalguidetointroduceyoutotheinterestingplantsandanimals．Stayatoneofthelocallyownedcottages．YoucanevenspendanightinarafthouseonChiawLanLake，whichrunswithoutelectricity．CountrysideofFijiLeaveluxuryhotelsbehindandheadtoavillagehomestayinFiji．YourkidswilllearnallaboutFijianculture．Yourmoneywillgodirectlytothecommunity．Witholderchildrenyoucanjoininbothseaconservationandcommunityprojects，withthehelpofareliableorganization．21.Whichplacewillattractpeoplefondofcycling?A.Vienna． B.VolcanTenorioArea．C.KhaoSokNationalPark． D.CountrysideofFiji．22.WhatisspecialabouttherafthousesinKhaoSokNationalPark?A.Theyareclosetonature． B.Theyaresurroundedbytrees．C.Theyareoperatedbylocalpeople． D.Theyareindependentofelectricity．23.Whatdothesefourtripshaveincommon?A.Theyfavourolderchildren． B.Theyoffergreentransportation．C.Theyhelpprotecttheenvironment． D.Theyprovidefarminghomestays．BJackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.Shesethergoalinmid-January.Andsincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.Mostofthetime,sheaveragesjustoverfivehourstocompletearun.Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday,shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently,sherunsonanartificiallegmadeofastrong,lightmaterialknownascarbonfiber.Thematerial,whichisdesignedspeciallyforrunning,costsabout$10,000.ButJackysaysherinvestmenthasbeenwellworthit.Thebiggeststruggleusedtobethatshehadtoadmitpartofherbodywasgone.“Runningreallychangedmylife,”shesaid.“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee(截肢者).Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord-breakingattempt.Ononerecentday,Jackysaidshefeltlikegivingupat24kilometersandbegantocry.“Ihadatotalemotionalbreakdown.Iwaslike,‘Ijustcan’tdothis.’”shesaid.Jackyisdocumentingherprogressonlineandhasalsogainedalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Jackyishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers.Shetellspeople,“You’restrongerthanyouthinkandyou’reabletodosomuchmore.”24.WhatisJacky’sgoalaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Todefeatadeadlydisease. B.Tobreakher5-hourrecord.C.Tobeaprofessionalrunner. D.Tofinish102marathonruns.25.WhatmayJackythinkofherrunning?A.Difficultbutrewarding. B.Interestingbutchallenging.C.Enjoyableandeye-opening. D.Stressfulandtime-consuming.26.WhydoesJackyrecordherrunningonline?A.Toproveherability. B.Toencourageothers.C.Togainwiderattention. D.Toincreaseherconfidence.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJacky’sexperience?A.Healthisthekeytohappiness.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Chancefavoursthepreparedmind.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.CKnowinghowtoread,writeandtalkinonelanguageisenoughformanypeople.Theyprefertofocustheirenergyonotherthingsthatimprovetheirlives.Scientists,however,continuetoconfirmthatbilingualism,theabilitytospeaktwolanguagesfluently,hasmorebenefitsthanmanyrealize.First,it’sgoodforachild’sbrain.Learningasecondlanguageimprovestheiracademicachievements.Manystudieshaveshownthatchildrenwholearnaforeignlanguagegetbettergradesatschool.Bilingualchildrenalsodisplayabetterfacilityintheirnativelanguage.Theirgrammar,vocabularyandspellingskillsarestrongerthanthoseofsingle-languagespeakers.Childrenwholearnasecondlanguagebecomeexpertproblem-solversandcreativethinkers.That’sbecausetheirbrainsareconstantlyworkingtosortoutwhichlanguagetospeakandwhen.Studiesfurthershowthatbilingualteensarebetteratmultitasking.Multilingualparentsunderstandthebenefitsoflearningmorethanonelanguage.BenMazorofMontrealspeaksEnglish,FrenchandHebrew.Hesays,“Kids’brainsarelikeasponge(海绵).Theyabsorbeverything.Itcomestothemsoeasilywhilethey’reyoung.Sowhynotgivethemthechancetolearnanotherlanguage?”Anumberofstudiesshowthatbilingualismisvaluabletothebrainlaterinlife.Scottishresearchersdidastudyusingdatafrom835nativeEnglishspeakers,whotookanIQtestattheageof11.Theyweretestedagainintheir70s.Researchersthencomparedthetests.Thosewhospoketwoormorelanguageshadobviouslybettercognitive(认知的)abilities.Dr.ThomasBaka,co-authorofthestudy,concluded,“Ourresultssuggestaprotectiveeffectofbilingualismagainstage-relatedcognitivedecline.”So，whowouldrefusethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facility”inparagraph2mean?A.Ability. B.Interest. C.Taste. D.Method.29.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatmayparentslikeBenMazordo?A.Learnforeignlanguagesbythemselves.B.Spendmoremoneyonhomeschooling.C.Involvekidsinforeignlanguagecourses.D.Helpkidsabsorbknowledgelikeasponge.30WhathastheScottishresearchersprovedaboutbilingualism?A.Itextendsone’slife. B.Itimprovestestscores.C.Itcuresbraindisorders. D.Itslowsmentalageing.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningBettersHumanBrainB.BilingualismShowsGreatAdvantagesC.LanguageOpensaNewWorldtoKidsD.BilingualismLeadstoAcademicSuccessDFreshfruitjuicehasbecomeincreasinglypopularinmanydiets-especiallyamongthoseconsumerswhoarepressedfortimeandconcernedabouttheirhealth.Fruitjuicehasalsobeenlinkedtobeliefsthatitcanhelppeopleloseweight.Butisjuicingreallyashealthyaswethink?Arecentstudyrevealshardtruthsaboutfruitjuice.Allfruitscontainsugarsanddon’tseemtohaveharmfuleffectsunlesstheycontributetoexcess(过量的)dailycalories.Thisisbecausethefiberwhichisfoundinwholefruitisundamaged，andthesugariscontainedwithinthefruit’scells.Ittakesourdigestivesystemawhiletobreakthesecellsdownandforsugartoenterthebloodstream.ThisisnotthecasewithfruitjuiceDifferentfromwholefruit，thenaturalsugarinfruitjuicecountsas“freesugars”，justlikehoneyandaddedsugars.Withthefiberremoved，fruitjuice’ssugarisabsorbedmorequickly.Asuddenriseofbloodsugarcausesthepancreas(胰腺)toreleaseinsulin(胰岛素)tobringitbackdowntoanormallevel.Overtime，thissystemcanwearout，increasingtheriskofdevelopingtype-2diabetes(糖尿病).In2013，afteranalysingthehealthdataof100，000peoplecollectedbetween1986and2009，researchersfoundthatfruitjuiceconsumptionwaslinkedwithincreasedriskoftype-2diabetes．They’veconcludedthatevenwhenfruitjuiceissimilarinthenutritionalcontenttowholefruit，fruitjuiceleadstofasterandlargerchangesininsulinlevelssinceliquidspassthroughthestomachfasterthansolids.“Althoughfruitjuiceisbetterthannofruitatall，therearelotsoflimits，”saidDr.AmySmith，professorofmedicineattheUniversityofVirginia.“ItparticularlycomeswithriskswhenweconsumemorethanI50mloffreesugarsperday，orwhenitputsusoverourrecommendedcalorieintake.Itprovidesuswithvitamins-butfruitjuiceisfarfromaquickfix.”32.Whatleadstotheincreasingfruitjuicepopularity?A.Experts’recommendation． B.Itsobviousmedicaleffects．C.Itsassumedbenefitstohealth． D.People’simprovedlifequality．33.Whyiswholefruithealthier?A.Itprovidesbetternutrition． B.Itsfiberslowssugarabsorption．C.Itprotectsourdigestivesystem． D.Itsfiberhelpsremoveextrasugar．34.Howdidresearchersdrawtheconclusionin2013?A.Byobservingthebloodsugarlevel．B.Bycomparingliquidandsolidintake．C.Byanalysingpreviouslycollecteddata．D.Byinterviewingtype-2diabetespatients.35.WhatisDr.Smith’sattitudetofruitjuice?A.Positive． B.Negative． C.Objective． D.Unclear．第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.Buthumanbeingscauseafargreaterdangertothemthantheydotous.Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate,however,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.____36____Whyshouldwesavethesharks?Sharkstakeupthetoppositiononthefoodchainintheocean.Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharksconsumewillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.____37____Fishthateatalgae(藻类)arealsoincluded.Thiscancausealgaetospreadsomuchthatitdamagescoralreefs.____38____TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthcombined,butalsoremoveshalfoftheman-madegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.Don’tusesharkproductsFirst,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.____39____Inaddition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.Sharkfinsoupisapopulardish.However,theprocessofgettingfinsiscruel.Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.____40____Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.A.Itistimeforchildrentolearnaboutsharks.B.Sharkoilisalsousedinmanypopularbeautyproducts.C.Thenthesharkdiesslowly,sometimesoverseveraldays.D.Actually,thekillingofsharkswillaffectthewholeplanet.E.Peopleinsomecountriesareespeciallykeenonsharkproducts.F.Amongthemaresomeseafishthathumansconsumeeveryday.G.Thisnumberisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A13-year-oldgirlfromConnecticutcameupwithasmartideaandbrightenedthedaysofhundredsofsickkids.____41____toseeherdearsisterlyingonthehospitalbedthreemonthsago,EllaCasano____42____theMediTeddy,astuffedanimalbagthatcontainsanIVpocket(静脉注射袋).Thebackofthe____43____consistsofanet,allowingadoctorornursetoseethroughandcheckontheliquid____44____thatachildisreceiving.Fromthefront,thechildseesa____45____faceinsteadoftheIVliquidpocket.Atthebeginning,Ellahopedto____46____$5,000throughaGoFundMepage，whichwouldhaveallowedhertostartproducing500MediTeddys,thesmallestnumber____47____bythemanufacturer(厂家)todothejob.____48____,injustoveraweek,Ella’spagecollectedmorethan$20,000.Althoughhersisterrecoveredsoon,Ellawasamazedbytheunexpectedlevelof____49____anddecidedtoworkharder.Shesharedwithalocalnewspaper,“Itturnsoutkidsaren’ttheonlyoneswhoget_____50_____bytheMediTeddy.The_____51_____forithasbeenquiteobviousamongpatients,bothchildrenandadults,andevenpetownersnationwide.Wewanttocontinueto_____52_____MediTeddystoasmanychildrenaswecantomakea_____53_____intheirlives.”Thesamemotivationhasalso_____54_____Ella’smum.“It’sreallybeenheartwarmingtoreceivesuch_____55_____emailsfromallovertheworld,”shesaid.“Andit’sinspiringmetocontributetotheprocess.”41.A.Sad B.Nervous C.Angry D.Surprised42A.bought B.created C.found D.filled43.A.basket B.bed C.window D.bag44.A.medicine B.sugar C.juice D.food45.A.serious B.strange C.friendly D.common46.A.earn B.raise C.exchange D.donate47.A.changed B.collected C.required D.reduced48.A.Besides B.Anyway C.Therefore D.However49.A.response B.competition C.treatment D.performance50.A.surrounded B.comforted C.accepted D.connected51.A.design B.reason C.need D.test52.A.leavebehind B.showoff C.handin D.giveaway53.A.difference B.plan C.deal D.decision54.A.educated B.trained C.advised D.impacted55.A.private B.formal C.supportive D.humorous第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FuchsiaDunlopfromtheUKlikestopostherexperiencesoffoodfromaroundtheworldonsocialmedia.SincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,cookingChinesefood____56____(become)awayforhertodealwiththe“endlesslockdown”.____57____(realize)herdreamofbecomingacook,shedecidedtocometoChengdu,____58____shelearnedlocalcookingskillsin1994.Sevenyearslater,Dunloppublishedherfirstbook,SichuanCookery,____59____(praise)as“oneofthetop10cookbooksofalltime”.Sofar,shehaspublishedfivebooksaboutChinesecuisines,showingherdeepunderstandingofthefoodculturethat____60____(run)inthebloodofChinesepeople.HavingstudiedChinesefoodculturefornearly20years,sheregardsJiangnan____61____thecenterofthenation’sgastronomy(美食学).Thedecisivemomentwasin2008whenshewenttoLongjingCaotang,____62____restaurantinHangzhou.Thewholecookingmethodwassomovingand____63____(impress)that,atthatmoment,shedecidedtowriteabookaboutthearea.AccordingtoDunlop,bypresentingthe____64____(dish),sheistryingtopaintapictureoftheareaanddisplay_____65_____(it)differentsides,fromthebanquettothestreetfood.第四部分完成句子(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。66.Onhearingthegoodnews,alltheteachersandstudentscheeredand________________theirfeet(站起身来).(根据汉语提示完成句子)67.Mysuggestionisthatyoushould________________(道歉)yourfriendandbegforhisforgiveness.(根据汉语提示完成句子)68.However,________thestory________(既不……也不……)thedetailsofFranklin’sexperimentareentirelytrue.(根据汉语提示完成句子)69.Ilookedatthephoto，which________me________(使……想起)thedayswhenwewereinjuniorhighschool．(根据汉语提示完成句子)70.Thebestsellerofthisyearis________________(基于)atruestory.(根据汉语提示完成句子)71.Hewas________________(决心)buildanewlifeoutoftheruinsofhiscareer.(根据汉语提示完成句子)72.Researchershavefoundanenvironmentallyfriendlywayto________________(分解)plasticbags.(根据汉语提示完成句子)73.Sometimes________________(善意的谎言)haveresultsthatwecannotpredictinadvance．(根据汉语提示完成句子)74.ManyAsiancountrieshave________________(受益于)theBeltandRoadInitiative.(根据汉语提示完成句子)75.Myyoungersisteriscominghome，soIhaveto________her________(接载)attheairport．(根据汉语提示完成句子)第五部分应用文写作(满分20分)76.假定你是李华。上周你校邀请外教Jackson做了一场关于“如何建立良好人际关系”的讲座，请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：1．表达感谢：2．总结收获;3．你的期待。注意：1．词数80左右;2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJackson，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua2024年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试英语试卷共8页，卷面满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。第一部分基础知识(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Movies________fromHarryPotterserieshaveprovedtobeahugebox-officesuccess．A.adapted B.separated C.copied D.downloaded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由哈利波特系列改编的电影已经被证明是票房的巨大成功。A.adapted改编；B.separated分开；C.copied复制；D.downloaded下载。adaptfrom根据……改编。这里指电影由哈利波特系列改编。故选A。2.Studentswhoexercise________havebetterphysicalandmentalhealththanthosewhodon’t.A.hardly B.patiently C.regularly D.annually【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经常锻炼的学生比不常锻炼的学生有更好的身心健康。A.hardly几乎不；B.patiently耐心地；C.regularly经常地；D.annually一年一次地。结合语意，经常锻炼的学生会有更好的身心健康，所以空处应用副词regularly，表示“经常地”。故选C项。3.Themangaveadetailed________ofwhathadhappened,whichhelpedthepolicecatchthethief.A.feeling B.guess C.excuse D.account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子详细叙述了所发生的事情，这有助于警方抓获小偷。A.feeling感觉；B.guess猜测；C.excuse借口；D.account叙述。结合语意，男子对于事情的详细叙述有助于警方抓获小偷，空处应用名词account，表示“叙述”。故选D项。4.Usuallythetrafficisquitebusyinthemorning，soyouneedtoallow________timetogetthere．A.sufficient B.limited C.reduced D.convenient【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常早上交通很繁忙，所以你需要留出足够的时间去那里。A.sufficient足够的；B.limited有限的；C.reduced减少的；D.convenient便利的。根据前文“Usuallythetrafficisquitebusyinthemorning”可知早上交通很繁忙，所以我们应该留出足够的时间。故选A项。5.Mytimeisrunningout,couldyoutellme________whatIshoulddointheproject?A.slowly B.briefly C.loudly D.secretly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的时间不多了，你能简单告诉我在这个项目中我应该做些什么吗？A.slowly缓慢地；B.briefly简短地，简单地；C.loudly大声地；D.secretly秘密地。根据“Mytimeisrunningout”可知，此处指“时间不多，简短地告诉我做什么”，故选B项。6.TheTangemperorswereveryfondofhorses,whichmeantthattheanimalwasa________subjectforartists.Aboring B.humourous C.passive D.frequent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唐代皇帝非常喜欢马，这意味着马是艺术家频繁关注的主题。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.humourous幽默的；C.passive消极的；D.frequent频繁的。结合语意，皇帝非常喜欢马，所以马是艺术家频繁关注的话题。故选D项。7.Another________behindfootball’spopularityistheexcitementonthefield.A.attempt B.factor C.level D.story【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球流行背后的另一个因素是球场上的兴奋。A.attempt企图；B.factor因素；C.level水平；D.story故事。结合语意，球场上的兴奋是足球流行背后的另一个因素。故选B项。8.—I’msotired.Iwanttogiveup.—Comeon!Successfavoursthosewhonever________.A.explain B.argue C.quit D.forgive【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我太累了。我想放弃。——加油！成功青睐那些永不放弃的人。A.explain解释；B.argue争论；C.quit退出，放弃；D.forgive原谅。由“Comeon!Successfavoursthosewhonever”可知，第二个说话人在鼓励第一个人不要放弃，句子表示“成功青睐那些永不放弃的人”，空格处意为“放弃”，故选C。9.Itisreportedthattherecent________hasledtomoreseriouswatershortageinthisregion.A.drought B.flood C.storm D.hurricane【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，最近的干旱已导致该地区更加严重的缺水。A.drought干旱；B.flood洪水；C.storm暴风雨；D.hurricane飓风。结合语意，导致更加严重缺水的是干旱。故选A项。10.Aftertakingonlinecoursesfortwomonths,studentsmissedtheirteachersandclassmatesverymuch,soallofthem________togobacktoschool.A.hesitated B.happened C.desired D.refused【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上了两个月的线上课程后，学生们非常想念他们的老师和同学，所以他们都渴望回到学校。A.hesitated犹豫；B.happened发生；C.desired渴望；D.refused拒绝。结合语意，学生们非常想念老师和同学们，所以他们渴望回到学校。故选C项。11.—Takeitasalesson!Remember“________”.—Iwon’tspeakthatmuchtounfamiliarpeopleanymore.A.Tickalltherightboxes B.LooselipssinkshipsC.Letoffsteam D.Pullyourweight【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语辨析。句意：——把它当成一个教训！记住“祸从口出”。——我不会再对不熟悉的人说那么多了。A.Tickalltherightboxes满足所有的要求；B.Looselipssinkships祸从口出；C.Letoffsteam发泄怒火；D.Pullyourweight尽职尽责。结合语意，后者说不会再对不熟悉的人说那么多，所以前者在提醒对方祸从口出。故选B项。12.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforher________indiscoveringanewcureformalaria(疟疾).A.difference B.decision C.procedure D.achievement【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：屠呦呦因发现治疗疟疾的新方法这一成就被授予诺贝尔奖。A.difference不同；B.decision决定；C.procedure步骤；D.achievement成就。结合语意，屠呦呦发现治疗疟疾的新方法是她取得的成就，所以空处应用achievement，表示“成就”。故选D项。13.—Sir,please________yourorderbeforesigningyourname.—OK.Letmecheckitagain.A.remove B.confirm C.permit D.attach【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——先生，请在签字之前确认您的订单。——好的。我再检查一遍。A.remove去除；B.confirm确认；C.permit允许；D.attach贴上。结合语意，后者说再检查一边，所以前者请对方确认订单。故选B项。14.—Mom,Ireceivedanemailfromthecompany________thepart-timejobtome!—Oh,goodforyou!A.offers B.offered C.offering D.tooffer【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：——妈妈，我收到了公司发来的邮件，让我做兼职！——哦，太好了！分析可知，句中谓语是received，空格处用非谓语动词，email和offer之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故选C。15.Iwillcallyouweeklyandkeepyou________ofwhatisgoingonhere．A.informed B.informing C.inform D.toinform【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我会每周给你打电话，让你随时了解这里发生了什么。动词keep后宾语you与inform之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。16.Thenexttrain________isfromShenzhentoGuangzhou.A.arrived B.arriving C.toarrive D.arrives【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下一班到达的火车是从深圳开往广州的。分析句子结构，is是系动词，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，下一班火车即将到达，空处应用不定式形式修饰名词train，作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。故选C项。17.—Willyoubefreethisweekend?—I’mnotsure,butI________gotoanartexhibitionwithmyparents.A.will B.should C.must D.may【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——这个周末你有空吗？——我不确定，但我可能会和父母一起去看艺术展。A.will将；B.should应该；C.must必须；D.may可能。结合语意，后者说自己不确定，所以空处应用may表示可能性不大的推测。故选D项。18.—Whywereyousoupsetyesterday?—Ihurriedtotheconcert,only________thattheshowhadbeencancelled.A.tofind B.finding C.found D.find【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你昨天为什么这么难过？——我匆匆赶往音乐会，不料却发现演出被取消了。分析句子结构，hurried是句子谓语，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，发现演出被取消是意料之外的结果，所以空处应用不定式形式作状语，表示意料之外的结果。故选A项。19.Thespeechwasmeaningfulandpowerful,________lotsofstudentstostudyharderfortheirdreamcolleges.A.toinspire B.inspiring C.inspired D.inspire【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次演讲是有意义且有影响的，激励了许多学生为梦想中的大学更努力学习。分析句子结构，句中was为系动词，空处作非谓语动词，inspire与逻辑主语Thespeech之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故选B项。20.—Youknow,anewpark________neartherivernow.—Wow,we’llhaveagoodplacetorelaxinthefuture.A.building B.willbuild C.tobebuilt D.isbeingbuilt【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：——你知道，一个新的公园正在河边修建。——哇，将来我们就有一个放松的好地方了。A、C项是非谓语动词形式，不能在句中作谓语，故排除；主语park和动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B项；根据“Wow,we’llhaveagoodplacetorelaxinthefuture.”可知，此处表示公园正在建设中，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYourfamilymaylovetotravel．However，youmayworryabouttheenvironmentaleffectofdoingso.Itistimetotakeaneco-friendliertrip.Wehavediscoveredfourdestinationsforyou.ViennaExplorethekid-friendlycityofVienna,Austria.Here，youcanfindplentyofbike-sharestationsforgettingaround．Thecityhasalargenumberofplaygroundsandsomefantasticmuseumsforchildren．Inthecity，therearemanyhostelsrunbylocalpeople．Thereisalwaysonethatsuitsyourfamily’staste．VolcanTenorioAreaWhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica，younormallyfocusonviewingitsamazingwildlife．Butwhataboutturningtothehumanactivities?Onewaytodosoistostayonafarm．Kidscantakeahandinlookingafteranimalsandlearningabouttraditionalfarmingmethods．KhaoSokNationalParkInthispark，youcanshowyourchildrenadifferentsideofThailand．Usealocalguidetointroduceyoutotheinterestingplantsandanimals．Stayatoneofthelo