江苏省镇江市行香中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

江苏省镇江市行香中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1._____youareallback,we’dbetterstartourclassrightaway.A.Eventhough

B.Ifonly

C.Nowthat

D.Incase参考答案：C2.---Didhegetthejobfinally?

---Thoughhe____wellbeforethejobinterview,hefailedtoanswersomeimportantquestions.A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.havingasked参考答案：C3.

Excuseme,butwouldyoupleaseshowmethat________toybear?Thankyou.A.beautifulredglass

B.beautifulglassredC.redbeautifulglass

D.redglassbeautiful参考答案：A

4.Thefirstprizewinner_______,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtoknowtherestresults.A.announcing

B.announced

C.wasannounced

D.hadbeenannounced

参考答案：B5.-Whydon'tyouwearyourjoggingshorts,Mum?

--Well,mylegsaretooskinny,ifyou____know.

人．shouldB.mayC.needD.most参考答案：D略6.______inthe1800sintheUnitedStates,thefilmbecameasuccesswhenitcameout.

A.Toset

B.Setting

C.Beingset

D.Set参考答案：D7.Theboy______askinghismotherformorechocolate,andfinallyhismother_______

A．keptup;gaveup

B．kepton;gavein

C．keptup;brokeup

D．kepton;brokein参考答案：B8.

Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxi______youcouldwalkthereinfiveminutes.

A.where

B.as

C.How

D.when参考答案：D9.–I’msorryIsteppedonyourtoe;itwasanaccident.

–Itwasn’t!Youdidit______.

A.byaccident

B.atpresent

C.onpurpose

D.atdusk参考答案：A10.Youcanmakeacomplainttothelocalgovernment___youarehappywiththewaytheydealwiththematter.A.unless

B.if

C.once

D.as参考答案：A11.Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentof______,______15%inthelastthreeyears.A.whichareGermans;hasrisenbyB.themareGermans;hasrisenbyC.whichisGermans;haverisenbyD.themisGermans;haverisenby参考答案：A12.Duringthereconstructionofourschool,atalllibrarybuildingwentup_____theoldteachingbuildingwastorndown.A.where

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：A13.I▁▁--

themwhentheaccidenthappened,butI▁▁--howtogivefirstaid.

A.couldhelp;know

B.couldhelp;didn’tknow

C.couldhavehelped;hadn’tknown

D.couldhavehelped;don’tknow.参考答案：B14.Withalittlemorecare,you________thetraffic'accident．It'sluckythatyoujusthurtyourarm．A．canavoid

B．arrivedC．hadavoided

D．couldhaveavoided参考答案：D考点：虚拟语气试题解析：根据虚拟部分你本可能避免这起交通事故（“youcouldhaveavoidedthetraffic'accident”），是对过去事实的虚拟，因此用could+havedone表示本能做（实际未做）。

句意：多小心一点，你就可能避免这起交通事故。很幸运你只是伤到手臂。15.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1．legal

A.elect

B.effort

C.reflect

D.equal2．wonder

A.woman

B.second

C.love

D.shock3．forget

A.corner

B.doctor

C.worker

D.forty4．watched

A.helped

B.guided

C.operated

D.destroyed

5．Britain

A.contain

B.grain

C.mountain

D.certain参考答案：DCBAD16.Allthestudentswereeagertoknowwhatthefuturemayhave_____forthemwhentheygraduatedfromtheschool.A.instore

B.incommon C.inall D.inparticular参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组。句意：当他们从学校毕业后，所有的学生都很想知道他们将来会有什么样的未来。故选A。17.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelittleblindsinger?—I’veneverseensuchasingerwith

senseofmusic.A.thebetter

B.abetter

C.agood

D.thebest参考答案：

B解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。本句句意：——你觉得这位小盲人歌手如何？——我从未见过有这么好乐感的小歌手。本题用“否定词+比较级”结构表示“没有比……更……的”，比较结构后有名词时，用不定冠词修饰，表示没有具体限定的“更……的”，是一种含蓄表达法。二、填空18.课文填空（共8小题，每题0.5分，共4分）1._______66______,theyhavebeendrillingforsixteenhoursandtheystillhavealongwaytogo.2.Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow---evenifitisabadone.Whenthenews

_______67_________wouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.Bird…3.…,becauseballoonscanbeagreatdangertoaircraft.Hesaidthatsomeone_______68________thestationandthepilotwasorderedto________69_______thestrangeobject.4.Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencanbeinstructedinswimming___________70_________.5.WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,________71_________.6.…Helookedpaleandhisclotheswereinafrightfulstate.

“Whathashappened?”sheasked.“Howdidyourclothes________72__________?”7.Thisisamovingspectacle,forcrowdsofpeoplestandontheshore________73__________untiltheycanbeseennomore.参考答案：66.Asitis

67.gotroundthatacomedyshow68.mightbespyingon

69.keeptrackof70.ataveryearlyage

71.onlytimewilltell72.getintosuchamess

73.watchingthelanternsdriftingaway19.Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquette(礼仪)”.Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset____41____diningetiquette.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman____42____(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,hehelditwithhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,____43____(say)‘qing(please)’.ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,____44____prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountat___45___time.Witheverysip(一小口),he___46___(eat)somefood.Afterwards,hehandedmesomeChinese____47____(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality...“ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson____48____wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt____49____(serious)with;the____50____(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.参考答案：41.of

42.tohave

43.saying

44.but

45.a

46.ate

47.coins

48.that

49.seriously

50.moreimportant这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。本文主要讲了中国是一个礼仪之邦，并举了一个例子来说明中国的餐桌礼仪。【41题详解】考查固定用法。句意：根据历史文献记载，早在2,600年以前，这个国家已经建立了一套周密的餐桌礼仪。asetof一套，该短语是固定短语，所以填of。【42题详解】考查固定句型。句意：十九世纪，一位著名的俄国作家曾经邀请一个中国人去酒吧喝酒。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填tohave。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。say的逻辑主语是he，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，填saying。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：他们不像我们一口喝完，但是更喜欢一次喝一小口。表示转折关系，所以填but。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们不像我们一口喝完，但是更喜欢一次喝一小口。atatime每次，该短语是固定短语，所以填a。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：他喝一口酒，吃一些食物。这里在讲述故事，用一般过去时，所以填ate。【47题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：后来他递给我一些中国硬币，作为感谢。被some修饰，所以用名词复数，填coins。【48题详解】考查定语从句。____8____wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.作定语，修饰themostvaluableopinion，所以____8____wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.是一个定语从句，themostvaluableopinion是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，先行词被最高级修饰，只能用that。【49题详解】考查副词。用副词修饰动词短语dealtwith，所以填seriously。【50题详解】考查常用结构。句意：场合越重要，程序越复杂。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……越，是固定用法，所以填moreimportant。三、阅读理解20.Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtogetridofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampus(校园)oftheUniversityofPitsburgh(commonlyreferredtoasPitt)setthemselvestheoppositeproblem—howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichusesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnofuelisneededtomakethecampus’ssixbuildingscomfortable.Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings—theatersandofficesaswellasclassrooms,aremoresufficientlyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributing(重新分配)iscalled“heatrecovery”.Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,butthecampus’ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfrombuildingsandreuseitinothers.Alongtheway,Pitthaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentssendoutmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudentis,themoreheatheproduces.WemayconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahard-workingoverweightmalegenius.12.TheheatintheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampusissupplied

.A.byhumanbodiesB.bybothhumanbodiesandotherheat-givingobjectsC.bybothhumanbodiesandcommonly-usedfuelsD.byhumanbodies,commonly-usedfuelsandotherheat-givingobjects13.Accordingtothepassage,thetechniqueof“heatrecovery”isused

.A.tofindtheproducersofheat

B.toprovideheatforthehotwatersystemC.tomakethecampusmorebeautiful

D.tocollectheatandreuseit14.Theunderlinedphrase“thehottestprospect”inParagraph3refersto

.A.thepersonwhosuffersmostfromheatB.thepersonwhoneedsmoreheatthanothersC.thepersonwhogivesoffmostheatD.thepersonwhomakesbetteruseofheat15.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ANewHeatRecoverySysteminPittB.ModernBuildings’HeatSystemC.BodyHeatandItsProducersD.WaysofHeatingBuildings参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.A本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Pittsburgh大学通过收集人体以及其他物体释放出的热量，并将收集到的热量进行再分配来对建筑进行供暖的技术。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichusesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.可知，这种收集系统不仅使用人体的热量，还使用由像灯泡和冰箱这种物体释放出的热量。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributing(再分配)itiscalled“heatrecovery”可知，“热回收”这种技术是储存热量，然后在重新分配热量。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段WemayconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworkingoverweightmategenius.可知，前文对释放热量多的特征进行了说明，所以我们可下结论，Johnstown校园的thehottestprospect将是个勤奋学习、身材臃肿的男性天才，由此可知thehottestprospect的意思是“释放最多热量的人”。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，通篇文章都是在介绍Pittsburgh大学的一种“热回收”系统，这种系统可以收集人体以及其他物体释放出的热量，然后将这种热量重新分配用于建筑的供暖。A项“Pittsburgh大学的新型热回收系统”最适合作文章题目。故选A。21.LindsayBinegarofGreenfield,Ohio,madeherfirst$100attheageoffour,whenshewonaprizeforshowingapigfromherfamily’sfarmtothelocal4-HClub.Mostkidswouldbethrilledtospendthatmoneyontoys,butnotLindsay."Ididn’tgetthemoney;itwenttothebank,"shetoldTheColumbusDispatch.Overtheyears,Lindsaykeptonraisingandshowingpigs,andkeptonwinningprizes.Somewere$100forsmallwins,butshewonthousandsofdollarsforchampionshipprizesatcountyfairs.Beforelong,sheearnedanimpressiveamountofcash—but,asidefromapursewhenshewas14,Lindsayhadneverspentadollarofhersavings.Bythetimeshewas18,shehadgotmorethan$40,000,whichsheplannedtoputtowardshercollegeeducationatnearbyOhioUniversity.Butherparentssaidthatifshecontinuedlivingathomewhileattendingschool,theywouldn’thavetopayforherdormhousing,andwouldbewillingtocovertheentirecostofhereducation.ItsoundedlikeagooddealtoLindsay.Butwhatshouldshedowithhersavings?Herfatherhadanidea:buyahouse,justashe’ddonewhenhewasyoung.Heusedthehouse’ssaletohelphimbuythefamilyfarmwhereLindsayhadgrownupandraisedallthoselucrative(赚大钱的)pigs.Lindsaywasabletobuyahouse