江苏省连云港市平明中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省连云港市平明中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasnotuntilshehadfinishedallherwork_______hometiredA.didshereturn

B.thatshereturned

C.whenshereturned

D.thatdidshereturn参考答案：B2.Acar’stiresshouldbe______regularlytoensuretheirsafety.

A.tried

B.checked

C.treated

D.experienced参考答案：B略3.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_____beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indelight B.indebtC.indemand D.indetail参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们最好在制定计划之前，详细讨论一下一切。A.indelight兴高采烈地；B.indebt负债；C.indemand有需要；D.indetail详细地，根据题意，故选D。

4.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.which;

that

D.that;which参考答案：C略5.AllflightstoParis_______becauseofthestorm,______theydecidedtotakethetrain.A.havingcancelled,so

B.werecancelled,/

C.havecancelled,and

D.havingbeencancelled,/参考答案：D6.___,hestillputpeople’slifeinthefirstplace.

A.Howeverhewastired

B.NowmatterhewastiredC.Nowmatterhowwashetired

D.Howevertiredhewas参考答案：D略7.—Theyhavejustboughtafancynewcarfor$75,000.

—______.Theyalreadyhavetwocarsandtheycostthemaprettypenny.

A.Itwasnothing B.That’sOk C.Beatsme D.Allright参考答案：C8.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmaking

useof________energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.antiqueB.alternativeC.arbitraryD.authentic参考答案：B略9.Ifthemachinemakesamistake--____rarelyhappens--itgivesawarningintheformofaredlight.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what参考答案：B10.Youmayrelyon_______he'llcometohelpyou.A.that

B.itthatC.whether

D.itif参考答案：B考查固定结构。ｒｅｌｙon意思是“依靠”，it形式宾语指代后面的that从句。句意：你可能要依赖他帮助你。故选Ｂ。11.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,______theminutehandissixmeterslong.A.ofwhich B.whose C.which D.ofthat参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是世界上最大的钟，它的分针有6米长。分析句子结构可知，本句为“介词+关系代词“引导定语从句结构，修饰先行词clock，且先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，指物，故选A。

12.Haveyouevermetwiththiscaseinyourlife______youcan’tunderstandotherseveniftheyhavesaidsomethingseveraltimes.A.where

B.why

C.that

D.which参考答案：A13.Myscheduleisvery___rightnow,butI’lltrytofityouin.A.tight

B.short

C.regular

D.flexible参考答案：A14.I_________anoldphotowhile__________myalbum,whichremindedmeofmyhappychildhood.A.cameacross,lookingthrough B.cameabout,lookingup C.camealong,lookingdown upon D.cameupwith,lookinginto参考答案：A15.InEnglish,certainnounsarespeltwith_____capitalletterat_____beginningoftheword;forexample,namesofplaces,suchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C16.Thelittleboywantedtohavethenewbikeintheshopwindowbought.

A.atallcosts B.atrandomC.ataloss D.atasight参考答案：A提示:句意为:“那个小男孩儿想方设法让别人给他买了商店橱窗里的那辆新的自行车。”atallcosts“不管多大代价”;atrandom“随便地”;ataloss“困惑,不知所措”;atasight“一看见就……”。

17.ItissaidthatHuangGuangyu,thechairmanofGOMEGroup,wasgranted(准予)a10-monthcommutation(减刑)ofhissentencebecauseofhisgood________inprison.A.behavior

B.action

C.gesture

D.movement参考答案：A18.Thescholar______toworktheotherday,sohestayedinbeduntil10o’clock.A.didn’tneedtogo

B.needn’thavegoneC.mustn’tgo

D.shouldn’thavegone参考答案：A略二、填空19.Thesuggestion___________________(我们充分利用)thisholidaytoimproveEnglishisworthconsidering.

(make)参考答案：thatwe(should)makethemostof/makethebestuseof20.Redgrouper(石斑鱼)areknownforafewkeycharacteristics—theircolor1,whichcan___11___frompinktobrightorange;theirtastiness,whetherthey’regrilledorfried;andtheirpredation(掠夺行为)method,inwhichthey

___12___seacreaturesandswallowthemwhole.Buttheirleast-knowncharacteristicmightbethemostvaluableofall:Theyoperateasunderwaterarchitects,___13___theseascapefornumerousotherformsofunderwaterlife.Thatsurprisingdiscoveryis___14___scientistsandpolicymakerstoreadjusttheirapproachtopreservingtheocean’snaturalorder—andheighteningtensionswiththosewhofishforalivingorasahobby.Ateamofscientists,ledbyFloridaStateUniversity’sFeliciaColeman,recentlyfoundthattheredgrouperoffFlorida’seastandwestcoastshavecreatedentireocean

___15___bydigginglargeholesinthesea’ssandybottom.Inthesamewaybeavers___16___dams,redgrouperdigandmaintaindistinctholeswhoserockysurfacesprovideaplaceforcoral,spongesandothermarinelifetogather.Thisnewunderstandingischangingthewayfederalandstateauthoritiesmanageoceanhabitatsandiscreatingacompletelynewcrackwithfishermen.“Thepeoplewhoareincontrolwantto___17___fishingasmuchaspossible,”saidBobJones,executivedirectoroftheSoutheasternFisheriesAssociation.Headdedthattherecentdiscoveriesaboutredgrouperamounttoan“excusetheycanusetorestrictfishing,___18___orrecreational.”Buttomanyresearchers,fisheryofficialsandevensomefishermen,thefactthatfishactasenvironmentalengineersprovidesacompellingreasontoprotectthemfromexploitation.“Ifyou___19___thatfish,itputsintomotionawholechainofevents,”saidDondeMaria,whousedtofishforredgroupernearKeyLargo,Fla.,butnolongerdoes.“There’sawholelotofotheranimalsthatare___20___.I’mnotsayingyoucan’tcatchthem.Butyoucan’tdoittotheextentwe’vebeendoingforthelast20years.”参考答案：11.E

12.D

13.A

14.J

15.H

16.C

17.G

18.K

19.I

20.B本文为说明文。文章介绍红石斑鱼对海洋环境的重要作用。A.transforming改变；B.affected影响；C.construct构造；D.attack袭击；E.range（在……内）变动；F.academic学术的；G.prohibit禁止；H.communities群体；I.remove移除；J.forcing强迫；K.commercial商业的。【11题详解】句意：它们的颜色范围可以从粉色到明亮的橙色。故E选项正确。【12题详解】句意：它们捕食海洋生物并将其整个吞下。故D选项正确。【13题详解】句意：他们作为水下建筑师，为许多其他形式的水下生物改造海景。故A选项正确。【14题详解】句意：这一惊人的发现迫使科学家和决策者重新调整他们保护海洋自然秩序的方法，并加剧了与那些以捕鱼为生或以捕鱼为业余爱好的人之间的紧张关系。故J选项正确。【15题详解】句意：佛罗里达东海岸和西海岸附近的红石斑鱼通过在海底的沙质海床上挖大洞，创造了整个海洋群落。故H选项正确。【16题详解】句意：与海狸筑坝的方法相同，红石斑鱼也会挖洞并保持不同的洞。故C选项正确。【17题详解】句意：控制局面的人希望尽可能地禁止捕鱼。故G选项正确。【18题详解】句意：他补充说，最近关于红石斑鱼的发现是“他们可以用来限制捕鱼、商业或娱乐的借口”。故K选项正确。【19题详解】句意：如果你把那条鱼移走，它就会引发一连串的事件。故I选项正确。【20题详解】句意：很多其它动物也受到了影响。故B选项正确。三、阅读理解21.Itwasalreadydarkwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundaninnandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhehadgonetohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,“Lookathisbag,dear.I’msuretherearelotsofvaluablethingsinit.Iwanttostealitwhenheisasleep.”“No,no,”saidthewoman.“Hemustlookforhisbagtomorrowmorning.Thenhe’lltakeyoubeforethejudge.”Theythoughtandatlastthewomanhadanidea.“Wehaveforgetfulgrass,”saidthewoman,“Whynotputsomeintohisfood?Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway.”“Howcleveryouare!”saidtheowner,“Don’tforgetitwhenyoupreparesupperforhim.”Theoldmanhadthefoodwiththeforgetfulgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorning,whentheownergotup,hefoundthedoorwasopenandtheoldmanhadleftwithhisbag.Hewokehiswifeupandsaidangrily,“Whatafool!Yourforgetfulgrassisn’tusefulatall.”“No,no,”saidthewoman.“Idon’tthinkso.Hemustforgetsomething.”“Oh,I’veremembered!”Theownercriedoutsuddenly,“Heforgot…”66.Theoldmancametotheinn_______.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoonC.intheevening D.atnight67Theownerandhiswifewantedto_______.A.gettheman’sbag

B.stealtheman’sclothesC.makethemanpaythemmore D.hidetheman’sbag68.Theownerandhiswifeputtheforgetfulgrassintothefoodbecause_______.A.theoldmanalwaysforgotsomethingB.theywantedtomakethefoodbetterC.theyhopedtheoldmanwouldleavethebagintheinnD.theywantedtoknowifthegrasswasuseful69.Accordingtothepassagetheoldmanforgot_______.A.totakehisbagawayB.totelltheownerwhenheleftC.toclosethedoorwhenhewenttosleepD.topaythemtheinnmoney70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Boththeownerandhiswifewereclever.B.Theowneroftheinngotnothingfromtheoldman.C.Theoldmanlefttheinnwithouthisbag.D.Thewomanforgettoputthegrassintothefood.参考答案：22.OneofAmerica’sbest-knownartistcolonies,theMacDowellColony,willturn110nextyear.Itisaplacewhereartistsofalltypescansweepawaydistractions(令人分心的事物)andjustcreate.MacDowell’soperationsarefundedbyfoundations,corporationsandindividuals.Writers,composers,photographers,filmmakersandsculptors—bothfamousandunknown—competeforthe32freestudiosattheplace.Onceaccepted,anartistcanstayforaslittleasacoupleofweeks,oraslongasacoupleofmonths.Whentheyarrive,artistsfindakindofisolation(隔绝)hardtofindinourworld.There’snophone.Nofax.Nofriends.Nofamily.It’sjustacabininthesnowywoods.WriterEmilyRaboteaulivesinNewYorkCity.ShecametoMacDowelltoworkonanovel.Shereceivedadesk,chairs,pencilandpaper—andicegrippers.Thewalkfromoneisolated,one-roomstudiotoanotherisicy,socolonyresidents(居住的人)fastentheicegripperstothebottomoftheirshoes.Anothercolonyresident,BelfastcomposerElaineAgnew,playsapiececalled“ToaWildRose,”writtenbyEdwardMacDowell.Shesaysit’ssofamousthateverypianistintheworldhasplayedthetune.Ahundredyearsago,Macdowellownedthelandwherethecolonynowsits.Helikeditsisolationandhisabilitytogetworkdonethere.Afterhisdeath,hiswife,Marion,encouragedotherartiststocome.Andforthelastcentury,artistshaveacceptedtheinvitation,comingtostepoutsideoftheirdailylivesforashorttime.Privacyisrespected,butcooperationanddiscussioniscommon.ScreenwriterKitCarson—whowroteTexasChainsawMassacre2andthefilmadaptationofSamShepherd’splayParis,Texas—hasvisitedMacDowelltwice.Hesaysthattheinterdisciplinary(学科间的)discussionthereisvaluable.“Yousitaroundatdinner,talking,andthensomebodyrunsoffandbringsyoubacksomestuffandshowsittoyou,”hesays.“That,Ididn’trealize,waspartofthemagichere,becausepeoplearereallyopentoshowingtheiropinionshere.”8.Whatdothecolonyresidentshaveincommon?A.Theyfindithardtosurvivetheloneliness.B.Theyusuallystayinthecolonyformonths.C.Theyarealreadyfamousintheirownfield.D.Theyarenearlycutofffromtheoutsideworld.9.WhydoestheauthormentionElaineAgnew?A.Toshowthewiderangeoftheresidents.B.Tointroducetheoriginofthecolony.C.Toadmirehergreatmusicaltalent.D.ToshowrespectforMacDowell.10.WheredoesthemagicoftheMacDowellColonylieaccordingtoKitCarson?A.Ithasahomelyfeel.

B.Itvalueswork-playbalance.C.Itencouragesprivacygreatly.

D.Ithasanidea-sharingatmosphere.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Wonderlandforartists.

B.Creativityatwork.C.Happybirthday!

D.Powerofsilence.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.D

11.A本文讲述了美国一个著名的艺术家的聚居地-MacDowellColony，这是一个所有类型的艺术家可以扫除的地方。文章介绍了聚居地的特点，起源以及艺术家选择在这里创作的原因。