江苏省连云港市东海职业中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省连云港市东海职业中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Sorry.Ididn’tbreaktheplate______.—It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A试题分析：考查短语辨析。A.onpurpose故意地；B.nolonger不再；C.atpresent目前；D.asusual像往常一样；句意：对不起，我不是故意打碎这个盘子的。没事，不必担心。根据Don’tworryaboutit.可知选A项。考点：考查短语辨析2.The_____onherfacesuggeststhatshedidn’tpassthedrivingtest.A.appearance B.impression C.attitude

D.expression参考答案：D3.I

would

appreciate

___if

you

could

offer

some

helpwhen

I

am

in

troubleA.

this

B.it

C.you

D.that参考答案：B4.Ihaveafirm____inthepowerofcommunication,whichwillsmoothawaymisunderstanding.

A.trust

B.choice

C.belief

D.strength参考答案：C略5.Friendship________loveandunderstandingamongpeople.A．addsto

B．rises

C．bringsup

D．causes参考答案：A[考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：友谊增加了人们之间的爱和理解。addto增加，增添；rise增长，增加，上升，为不及物动词；bringup养育；提出；呕吐；cause引起，导致。]6.ItissaidthattheOlympicGames______inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.tobeholding

D.willhavebeenheld参考答案：A略7.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshould

thejunkfood.A．stayawayfrom

B．getalongwithC．payattentionto

D．lookforwardto参考答案：A8.

---MrBlack,thisisourlanguagelab.Wouldyouliketogoinandhavealook?---Ok.________.

A.Helpyourself

B.Thisway,please

C.Followme

D.Afteryou参考答案：D9.DuringyourEnglishstudy,youwill______manydifficulties.A.comeabout

B.comeout

C.comeby

D.comeacross参考答案：D略10.____thewoundedsoldiersneedaregooddoctorsandmedicine.

A.That

B.Who

C.What

D.Whether参考答案：C11.ItisrequestedthatTom_______atthemeeting.A.willbepresent

B.ispresent

C.bepresent

D.mustbepresent参考答案：C12.WhichoneoftheitemsareNOTincludedintheWestinghouseTimeCapsule?A.atapemeasure B.newsreel C.analarmclock D.amemorystick参考答案：D【详解】考查常识。句意：西屋时间胶囊不包含有记忆棒。A.atapemeasure卷尺；B.newsreel新闻影片；C.analarmclock闹钟；D.amemorystick记忆棒。。故D选项正确。13.TheSilkRoadbecametheroutefortradebetweentheEastandtheWest.________silk,Chinareceivedwine,spices,woolandothergoods.

A.Inhonorof

B.Forthebenefitof

C.Inreturnfor

D.Forlackof参考答案：C14.Taiwan,________fromthemainlandbytheTaiwanStrait,isnota________countrybutpartofChina.A.separated;separate

B.separate;separateC.separated;separated

D.separate;separated参考答案：A句意：台湾海峡把台湾与大陆分开，但台湾不是一个独立的国家，而是中国的一部分。beseparatedfrom是固定表达，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语；而第二个空separate作形容词，修饰country。15.WhenIcalledathishometheotherday,Ifoundhimsittingonanarmchair,________inhishands.

A.buriedhishead

B.buryinghishead

C.hisheadburying

D.hisheadtobeburied参考答案：B16.Theboywasso_________incomputergamesthathedidn'tnoticehismotherentertheroom.A.focusedB.losingC.addictedD.absorbed参考答案：d略17.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when B.that

C.atthattime D.justthen参考答案：B略18.Once__________sporthasbecomelesspopular,ithastomake__________wayfornewsportwhicharemorepopulartoenterintotheOlympics.A.the；a

B.a；／

C.／；the D.the；／参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写61.Imadeana_______tohimbecauseIbrokehisbicycle.62.Dadgaveusalectureaboutourtablem_______.63.Ancientpeoplehaddifferentwaystoexplainhowtheworldcameintoe_______.64.Thejourneytooka_______twoweeks.Maybelonger,butIcan’tbesure.65.Thecarpetm_______6by6metres,soithasanareaof36squaremetres.66.Thenewownershavetriedtogivetherestaurantamorefamily-friendly_______(气氛).67.I’msorrytobotheryou,butIhaveseveralquestionsto_______(咨询)you.68.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnotexplorethis_______(大陆).69.I'dliketo_______(确认)ourappointmentat3:30p.m.Fridayinyouroffice.70.Theauthordealswiththeproblemof_______(暴力)amongteenagersinthefirstfewchapters.71.Sir,you’renotallowedtoenterthebuildingifyoudon’tgetourmanager’s_______(permit).72._______(forgive)doesnotchangethepast,butitdoesenlargethefuture.73.Adistantjourneyteststhe_______(strong)ofahorseandalongtaskprovesthecharacterofaman74.Shewasaquicklearnerandadaptedtothenew_______(surround)well.75.Ifoundmostofthecharactersintheplaytotally_______(believe),becausetheywerenotreal..76.约翰无法解释他没来学校的原因。Johncouldnot____________hisabsencefromschool.77.牛顿好奇苹果为何向下落而非向上飞。Newton__________________whatmadetheapplefall"downwards"insteadof"upward".78.人们经常谈到怎样在工作与个人生活间保持平衡。Peopleoftentalkabouthowto________________________workandpersonallife.79.定居温哥华以前，她是伦敦经营自己的古董店。Beforeshe____________inVancouver,shehadrunherownantiquesshopinLondon.80.您在本照相馆的每一张留影，都将给您带来温馨与甜蜜的回忆。Everyphototakeninthisstudiowill__________________thewarmandsweetpast.81.Undoubtedly,exerciselikewalkinghasbenefitedmanypatients.=Undoubtedly,manypatients__________________exerciselikewalking.82.--Haveyougotanyidea______thepartyistobeheld?--ThisFridaynight.Doyouknow______Sandyknowsit?83.Weshouldlearn______beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.84.______thetownisnolonger______itusedtobeisveryobvious.85.Whatmakesmepuzzledis______toldhimthenews______thesportsmeetingwasputoff.参考答案：61.apology 62.manners 63.existence 64.approximately 65.measures66.atmosphere 67.consult 68.continent

69.confirm

70.violence71.permission 72.Forgiveness 73.strength

74.surroundings

75.unbelievable76.accountfor

77.wascuriousabout

78.keep(/strike)abalancebetween 79.settleddown

80.remindyouof

81.havebenefited(benefitted)form

82.when;whether(/if)

83.that;what

84.That;what

85.who;that

三、阅读理解20.Man,alandanimal.Butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today,nearlytwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationlivewithin80kilometersoftheseacoast.Inthemoderntechnologicalworld,theseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtobeusedup.Thesea,however,stillcanbehopedtosupplymanyofman’sneeds.Thelistofrichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyisbig.Oilandgasexplorationshavebeencarriedoutfornearly30years.Valuableamountsofmineralsexistontheoceanfloorreadytobemined.Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.Thecultureoffishandshellfish(贝类动物)isanancientskillpractisedinthepastmainlybyOrientalpeople,includingpeopleinChina.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergy.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevermoredeeplyunderthesea.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Expertsbelievethatbytheyear2020theproblemsthatpreventusfromexploiting（开发）fullythefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawi