江苏省盐城市第三中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

江苏省盐城市第三中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MayIsitinthechairnearthewindow?

____________.Thepaintonitisstillwet.

A.Bynomeans

B.Helpyourself

C.Itdepends

D.Nevermind参考答案：A2.Don’ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobe___________.A．inplace

B．intheplaceC．outofplace

D．outoftheplace参考答案：A3.Idon’tlikefish,soI______eatitunlessIwasextremelyhungry.A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t参考答案：D4.______puzzledthepoliceespeciallywas_____themurdererwaskilled.A.What;how

B.That;why

C.Which;when

D.What;who参考答案：A5.Yourviewsoneducationaresimilar__________mine.A.

in

B.

with

C.

as

D.

to参考答案：D6.___________we’llgoforasummercampattheseasidehasn’tbeendecidedyet.

A.Why

B.Whether

C.Who

D.Where参考答案：B略7.Inmyopinion,theviewJennifer

theotherdayiswellworthdiscussingatthismeeting.A.putforward

B.putout

C.puton

D.putoff参考答案：A8.—Howdoyoulikethenewbook?

—Tobehonest,itisalittledifficult________.

A.understood

B.beingunderstood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand参考答案：D9.Canyoulendmethemagazine_____lastweek?A.youboughtit

B.thatyouboughtC.thatyouboughtit

D.whichyouboughtit参考答案：B10.Thiskindof___cannotonlyrunontheroadbutalsoflyinthesky.

A.thecar

B.acar

C.car

D.cars参考答案：C略11.Mysisterhasneverplayedtennisbefore.Thisisthefirsttimeshe__________toplay.A.istrying

B.wastrying

C.hastried

D.hadtried参考答案：C12.SincehisworksearnedhimquiteareputationinLiverpool,hehasstayedtheremostofhislife,______theoccasionalvisitstohishometown.A.butfor

B.apartfrom

C.regardlessof

D.insteadof参考答案：B13.ThemovieTransformers3broughtin1.2billiondollarsin2011,whichwas________newheightin________director’scareer.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B略14.Courageis________ittakestoadmitmistakesthatyouhavemade.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C15.Bringanextrapencilwithyou___somethinggoeswrongwiththisoneduringtheexam.

A.incase

B.incaseof

C.sothat

D.inorderthat参考答案：A16.Hissuccessat______firstattemptdidn’tsatisfyhim.Instead,hewentallouttotry______secondtime.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a参考答案：B句意：他第一次尝试取得的成功并没有让他满意，反而，全力以赴尝试下一次。thefirstattempt第一次尝试，第一是特指，故应该用定冠词the；asecondtime又一次，再一次，a+序数词+time表示又一次。故选B。17.Isitsoimportant?Hejustaskedmecasuallyaboutit________adrink.A.over

B.in

C.for

D.as参考答案：A18.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.单词拼写51.Therewassuchalongqueuewaitingfortheticketsthate_________wegaveup.52.Herjobistoa________labelstotheluggageofthepassengersatthestation.53.Thenewrailwayunderc_________canleadtoShenzhen.54.Manhasalreadybegune_________theMars,hopingtofindsignsoflifethere.55.Herefusedmyinvitationforv_________reasons.56.This________(理论)helpstoexplainhowanimalscommunicatewitheachother.57.Thenewownershavetriedtogivetherestaurantamorefamily-friendly______(气氛).58.Her_______(主修的)subjectischemistry.59.It’snotaproblemworth_______(争论)about.60.Hewas________(逮捕)fordrunkdriving.参考答案：51.eventually

52.attach

53.construction

54.exploring

55.various

56.theory

57.atmosphere

58.major

59.arguing

60.arrested本大题为单词拼写。在拼写时要注意所填词的具体语境中所做的成分，从而确定其词形的变化及时态和语态的一致性，同时还要注意某些固定搭配。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：因排队等候买票的时间太长了，最后我们放弃了。分析句子可知，本句中所填的成份在句子中作状语，分析句意可知，要填eventually。【52题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她的工作是把标签贴在车站乘客的行李上。attach…to….为固定搭配，意为“把….贴在…..”，故填attach。【53题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：正在修建的新铁路可以通到深圳。underconstruction为固定搭配，意为“（正在）修建中”，因此填construction。【54题详解】考查固定用法。句意：人类已经开始探索火星，希望能在那里找到生命的迹象。begindoing…为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。故填exploring。【55题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：他因种种原因拒绝了我的邀请。分析句子可知，本空的词要修饰名词reasons，修饰名词要用形容词，所以填various。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：这个理论有助于解释动物是如何相互交流的。分析句子可知，本句中要用“理论”的名词theory，所以填theory。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：新老板试图给餐厅提供更友好的家庭氛围。分析句子可知，本空被一个形容词修饰，形容词修饰名词，所以填“气氛”的名词atmosphere。【58题详解】考查形容词做定语。句意：她的主修科目是化学。本空用于修饰名词subject，所以要用形容词“主修的”，故填major。【59题详解】考查固定句式。句意：这问题不值得争论。sth.beworthdoing为固定搭配，意为“某事值得做”，故填arguing。【60题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他因酒后驾车而被捕。分析句子可知，他与逮捕“arrest”二者是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，故填arrested。【点睛】worth的用法。1.worth作形容词，意为“值（多少钱）”、“相当于……的价值”或“值得”等。其后通常接表示钱数的名词或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词。例如：1)Thisbookwasworthfivefrancsatmost.这本书最多值五法郎。

2)It’sworththetime

andeffortwedevotedtoit.这值得我们付出的时间和精力。2.beworth后还可接动词的-ing形式，意为“值得做”，应使用主动结构表示被动意义。但beworth后不能接不定式。3)Ithinkthefilmisworthseeingtwice.我认为这部电影值得看两遍。4)Theproblemisworthconsidering.这个问题值得考虑。第4个句子也可用consider的名词形式，即：Theproblemisworthconsideration.三、阅读理解20.Onespringmorning,IwashikingonsoutheasternAlaska’sIslandwhenIfroze.20pacesawaywasahugeAlaskanWolf—caughtinatrap.Itwasamotherwolf.Somewheretherewerehungrypups(幼崽)waitingforher.Fromherappearance,Iguessedthatshehadbeentrappedonlyafewdays.Thatmeantherpupswereprobablystillalive.SoIdecidedtosearchforherpups.Fortunately,Ispottedherpups.Ibeganimitatingthehigh-pitchedcallofamotherwolfcallingheryoung.Afewmomentslater,fourtinypupsappeared.Onebyone,Iplacedtheminabagandheadedbackdowntheslope.Whenthemotherwolfspottedme,sheletoutahigh-pitched.Ireleasedthepups,andtheyracedtoher.Icouldseethatthetrap’ssteeljawshadimprisonedonlytwotoes.Theywereswollen,butshewouldn’tlosethepaw—ifIcouldfreeher.“OK,”Isaid.“Justaminuteandyouwillbefree.”Iappliedpressure,thetrapopened,andthewolfpulledfree.Reachingthefarside,Ilookedback.ThemotherandherpupsweresittingwhereIhadleftthem,watchingme.Iwaved.Atthesametime,themotherwolfsentalonghowlintotheair.Fouryearslater,IreturnedafterservingintheArmy.Standingontheedgeofahill,Igaveoutawolfcall.Anechocameandawolfcallfollowed.ThenIsawadarkshapemovinginmydirection.“Hello,oldgirl,”Icalledgently.Thewolfmovedcloser,hertailwaggingslightly.Momentslater,thewolfleft.Butthememorysheleftwithmewillalwaysbethere,areminderthattherearethingsinnaturethatexistoutsidethelawsandunderstandingofman.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstcameacrossthewolf?A.Frightened. B.Satisfied.C.Excited. D.Disappointed.5.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Theauthorrescuedthemotherwolf.B.Theauthormanagedtofindthepups.C.Theauthortookthepupsfromtheirmother.D.Howdidtheauthorfreedthemotherwolf.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theauthorwasonceasoldier.B.Itwaswinterwhenthestoryhappened.C.Theauthorneversawthewolfagainaftersavingher.D.Thewolfcouldn’trecognizetheauthorfouryearslater.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AHikeTrappedaWolf.B.WeShouldProtecttheWolf.C.TheStoryBetweenaManAndaWolf.D.HowCanOneHelpEndangeredAnimals.参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.A

7.C【分析】本文为记叙文。讲述了作者在徒步旅行时解救了一只被困的母狼并帮助她找到了狼崽