江苏省盐城市建湖县庆丰中学2020年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省盐城市建湖县庆丰中学2020年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.------Jack,whatdoyoudoattheweatherstation?------I_______thetemperature(温度),at8and12o’clock.everydayinthenotebook.A.setabout

B.setout

C.setup

D.setdown参考答案：D2.Atfirsttheydislikedeachother,butthey________gettingmarriedaftergoingthroughalottogether.A.putup B.comeup C.endedup D.heldup参考答案：CC考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始他们不喜欢彼此，但是最终在他们一起经历了那么多事情之后，他们结婚了。putup“搭建，住宿，张贴”；comeup“出现”；endup“以……结束”；holdup“阻挡，拦截”。故选C。3.Intheaccident,fivepassengerswerekilled，________aforeigner.A．including

B．includedC．include

D．whichwereincluded参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：在事故中，5位乘客被杀死，包括一名外国人。此处including为介词。4.Goodnews!Wedidn’tspend______wehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf D.halfasmuchmoneyas参考答案：D5.Duetohistight

,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.A.status

B.scheduleC.questionnaire

D.quality参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。A.status地位；B.schedule时间表；C.questionnaire问卷；D.quality质量。根据后句hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.可知，他的日程安排很紧。句意：由于他的日程安排很紧，去年圣诞节他没有时间去看望他的父母。今年圣诞节他决定取消所有的约会去陪他的父母。故选B。6.—I’vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.—Ohreally?________.Whichlanguageareyoustudying?A.SodoI

B.SohaveI

C.SoIdo

D.SoIhave参考答案：B7.It'snearlytimeforthemeetingtostart.Themanager________beheresoon.A.could

B.shouldC.need

D.would参考答案：B8.Itwasrude______youtostareattheforeignerwhenhepassedbyjustnow.

A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to参考答案：A9.Mr.Carterishonest;heprefers____thetruthto____.A.speaking;lying

B.tospeak;lie

C.tospeaking;lying

D.tospeaking;lie参考答案：A10.Deepin______,hehadtocutdowntheexpenseonhisnewflat.A.sorrow

B.anger

C.business

D.debt参考答案：D11.Shewasnot______frightened;infact,shewasnearlyfrightenedtodeath.

A.abit

B.alittle

C.atall

D.much参考答案：B略12.Themotherlookedatthedoor_______，expectingthechildren’scoming．A．actually B．exactly C．entirely D．frequently参考答案：D13.OnlyafterIreadthebook_______whyshedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.

A.Iunderstood

B.hadIunderstood

C.didIunderstand

D.Ihadunderstood参考答案：C略14.Hestayedathome______therain.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.as

D.since参考答案：A15.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C16.Ilikemovies,and_____A.soTomdoes

B.norTomdoesC.nordoesTom

D.sodoesTom参考答案：D17.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe_____onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B.introductions

C.descriptions

D.instructions参考答案：D18.Thehomeworkisnotasheavyas________heusedtoget.All________heneedstodoisimproveEnglish.A.what,that

B.that,which

C.

which,that

D.what,which参考答案：A二、翻译19._________________________________________（为什么张教授昨天缺席会议）remainsasecret.参考答案：WhyProfessorZhangwasnotpresentatthemeetingyesterday三、阅读理解20.Afamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholdingupa￡100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,"Whowouldliketohavethis￡100bill?"Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.Thenhesaid,"Iamgoingtogivethisbilltooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis."Hethenmadethisbillintoaball.Thenhesaid,"Whowantsit?"Handswentintotheair."Well,"hesaid,"WhatifIdothis?"andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthedirty,crumpledbillandsaid,"Whostillwantsit?"Handswentbackintotheair."Myfriends,"hesaid,"You'velearnedavaluablelessontoday.NomatterwhatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidn'tgodowninvalue.Itwasstillworth￡100.”“Manytimesinourlives,we'redropped,crumpled,andsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudroporwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.”Youarespecialandvaluable.Don'teverforgetit![1.Eventhoughthemoneywasdirty,it_______.

A.wentupinvalue B.wasworthmuch

C.didn'treduceinvalue D.wasstillours2.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmeans_______.

A.thestudentsputuptheirhandsagain.

B.thestudentsputdowntheirhands.

C.thestudentsagreedtowhattheteachersaid

D.thestudentsputtheirhandsinfrontofthem3.Whydidthefamousteacherusea￡100athislesson?

A.Becausehewantedtogivealectureaboutmoney.

B.Becausehewasusedtodroppingabillonthefloorandsteppingonit.

C.Becausehewasgoingtogivethebilltooneofthestudents.

D.Becausehewantedtomakethestudentsknowwhatthevaluewas.4.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.￡100billisworththesamenomatterwhatyoudowithit.

B.Allpeoplelovemoneymost.

C.Yourvaluedoesn'tchangenomatterwhathappenstoyou.

D.Thevalueofmoneychangeswhenitismadedirty.参考答案：1．C2．A3．D4．C4.C推理判断题。根据最后两句Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudroporwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.”说明无论发生什么事情，你的价值都不会改变。故C正确。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OnOctober19,1959,thefirstSpecialEnglishprogramwasbroadcastontheVoiceofAmerica.Itwasanexperiment.ThegoalwastocommunicatebyradioinclearandsimpleEnglishwithpeoplewhosenativelanguageisnotEnglish.Expertssaidthegoalwasadmirable,butthemethodwouldnotwork.Theywereprovedwrong.TheSpecialEnglishprogramsquicklybecamesomeofthemostpopularonVOA.Andtheystillare.Fortyyearslater,SpecialEnglishcontinuestocommunicatewithpeoplewhoarenotfluentinEnglish.Butduringtheyearsitsrolehasexpanded.ItalsohelpspeoplelearnAmericanEnglish.Anditprovideslisteners,eventhosewhoarenativeEnglishspeakers,withinformationtheycannotfindelsewhere.Today,SpecialEnglishbroadcastsaroundtheworldsevendaysaweek,fivetimesaday.Eachhalf-hourbroadcastbeginswithtenminutesofthelatestnewsfollowedby20minutesoffeatureprogramming.Thereisadifferentshortfeatureeveryweekdayaboutscience,development,agricultureandenvironment,andontheweekend,aboutnewseventsandAmericanidioms.ThreeelementsmakeSpecialEnglishunique.Ithasalimitedvocabularyof1500words.Mostaresimplewordsthatdescribeobjects,actionsoremotions.Somearemoredifficult.Theyareusedforreportingworldeventsanddescribingdiscoveriesinmedicineandscience.SpecialEnglishiswritteninshort,simplesentencesthatcontainonlyoneidea.Noidiomsareused.AndSpecialEnglishisspokenataslowerpace,abouttwo-thirdsthespeedofStandardEnglish.ThishelpspeoplelearningEnglishheareachwordclearly.ItalsohelpspeoplewhoareEnglishspeakersunderstandcomplexsubjects.Throughtheyears,SpecialEnglishhasbecomeaverypopulartoolforteachingEnglish,eventhoughitwasnotdesignedasteachingprogram.ItsucceedsinhelpingpeoplelearnEnglishinanon-traditionalway.Individualsrecordtheprogramsandplaythemoverandovertopracticetheirlisteningskills.Incountriesaroundtheworld,EnglishteachersassignSpecialEnglishtotheirstudents.Theypraiseitforimprovingtheirstudents'abilitytounderstandAmericanEnglishandforthecontentoftheprograms.Universitiesandprivatecompaniesinmanycountriespr