2022浙江省杭州市第四中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022浙江省杭州市第四中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Onevaluabletipforgraduatesisthatfirstimpressionsduringajobinterviewreally

.A.apply

B.function

C.award

D.count参考答案：D2.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing

you'reafraidtodo.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether参考答案：B3.—Bobisalwayscomplainingaboutnothavinganymoney．

—Theproblemisthathedoesn'tworkhardandnever____．

A．does

B．had

C．has

D．did参考答案：C略4.---Haveyouevercomeherebefore?---No,itisthefirsttimethatI___________tothiscity.A.havebeenB.hadbeen

C.cameD.come参考答案：A5.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar? —Mypleasure．_______wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular． A．Handled

B.Tohandle

C．Handling D．Beinghandled参考答案：C31.Thephillipinosexpected_________

agoodresultinfavourofthemselvesintheconflictwithChinaovertheissueoftheHuangyanisland,butinvain,liftingastoneonlytodropontheirownfeet.A.theretobe

B.tobe

C.therebeing

D.tohavebeen参考答案：A略7.Thiscarisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituseselectricityinsteadofgas.

,itislessexpensive.A．Besides

B．HoweverC．Instead

D．Meanwhile参考答案：A【详解】考查副词。A.Besides另外；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Meanwhile与此同时。句意：这辆汽车是环保的，因为它用电而不用汽油。此外，它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为A。8.Listen!Hisfamilymustbequarreling,______?A.mustn’tit

B.isn’tit

C.aren’tthey

D.needn’tthey参考答案：C略13._________theroom,theteacherfoundthetape-recorder________.

A.Entering;stealing

B.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolen

D.Havingentered;tobestolen参考答案：B10.Youcanbuythecomputerhereinourshop.AndIpromise_______elsecanyoufindanotheroneatsuchalowpricewiththesameconfiguration(配置).

A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.nowhere参考答案：D11.Thesong“ricefragrance”byJayZhouwasa________atonceanditsrecordingdiscrosetoNo.onelastweekbestsellerlists.

A.shock

B.strike

Chit

D.beat参考答案：C12.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)

wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A.temporary

B.complex

C.accurate

D.efficient参考答案：D13.LiuXiang’sbreakingtheworldrecordwasanexcitingmoment,________allofuswillneverforget.A.when

B.onethat

C.it

D.what参考答案：B14.Itis

thatmorethanthirtymillionmobilephoneshadbeensoldlastyearinChina.

A．estimated

B．estimating

C．toestimate

D．estimates参考答案：A15.ThenumberofHutongsinBeijingisdecreasing,______theystillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so参考答案：C本题考察连词，此句话中，前后两句话关系是转折关系，所以but符合，而or表选择关系，and表并列或递进关系，so表因果关系，均不恰当，因此选择C选项。【翻译】目前胡同的数目在锐减，但是仍然吸引了来自全世界的游客。16.—Couldyougivemesomeadviceongettingajob?—First,findout______youlikedoingbest．A.what

B．which

C．how

D．why参考答案：A【知识点】考查宾语从句。句意：—您能给我就找到一份工作提出一些建议吗？—首先，找到你最喜欢的做到最好。what在宾语从句中主语、宾语，which在宾语从句中作定语；how在宾语从句中作方式状语；why在宾语从句作原因状语。题干中宾语从句缺少宾语，故选A。17.Yes,___isdifficulttofindajobnowadays,but____ismoredifficultistotrytofindsuchajobwithahighsalarybutlittleworktodo.Ait;

it

B.

what;

what

C.it;

what

Dwhat;

it参考答案：C18.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_________andwillsoonrecover.

A.pickup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.showup参考答案：A二、翻译19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.他下定决心要实现抱负。(determine)2.居民们都希望有朝一日能更方便地享受图书馆的优质服务。（access）3.老师的赞赏给了我很大的鼓舞，这对一名学生而言非常宝贵。（which）4.接完电话，他既没关门也没关灯就匆匆忙忙离开了办公室。（with）5.实验结果与我们所期望的大相径庭，但我们相信探索越多，就越可能成功。（likely）

参考答案：1.Heisdeterminedtorealize/accomplish/achieve/fulfillhisambition.2.Residentsallhopethattheycanhaveeasyassesstothequalityserviceoflibrariesoneday(someday).3.Theteacher’scompliment(s)gaveme(filledmewith)agreatencouragement(inspiration),whichissopreciousforastudent.4.Havingansweredthephone,helefttheofficeinahurry(rushedoutoftheoffice)withthedooropenandthelight(s)on.5.Theresultoftheexperimentistotallydifferent(contraryto)fromwhatwehaveexpected,butwebelieve(that)themoreweexplore,themorelikelyweareto/willsucceed.三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whydoesmostoftheworldtravelontherightsidetoday?Theoriesdiffer,butthere’snodoubtthatNapoleonwasamajorinfluence.TheFrenchhadusedtherightsinceatleastthelate18thcentury.SomesaythatbeforetheFrenchRevolution,noblemendrovetheircarriagesontheleft,forcingthepeasantstotheright.Regardlessoftheorigin,Napoleonbroughtright-handtraffictothenationsheconquered,includingRussia,SwitzerlandandGermany.Hitler,inturn,orderedright-handtrafficinCzechoslovakiaandAustriainthe1930s.Nationsthatescapedright-handcontrol,likeGreatBritain,followedtheirleft-handtradition.

TheU.S.hasnotalwaysbeenanationofright-handrivers;earlierinitshistory,carriageandhorsetraffictraveledontheleft,asitdidinEngland.Butbythelate1700s,peopledrivinglargewagonspulledbyseveralpairsofhorsesbeganpromotingashifttotheright.Adriverwouldsitontherear(后面的)lefthorseinordertowavehiswhipwithhisrighthand;toseeoppositetrafficclearly,theytraveledontheright.

OneofthefinalmovestofirmlystandardizetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.occurredinthe20thcentury,whenHenryForddecidedtomass-producehiscarswithcontrolsontheleft(onereason,statedin1908;theconvenienceforpassengersexitingdirectlyontotheedge,especially…ifthereisaladytobeconsidered).Oncetheseruleswereset,manycountrieseventuallyadjustedtotheright-handstandard,includingCanadainthe1920s,Swedenin1967andBurmain1970.TheU.K.andformercoloniessuchasAustraliaandIndiaareamongthewesternworld’sfewremainingholdouts.SeveralAsiancountries,includingJapan,usetheleftaswell—thoughtmanyplacesusebothright-hand-driveandleft-hand-drivecars.31.WhydidpeopleinSwitzerlandtravelontheright?

A.Theyhadusedtheright-handsincethe18thcentury.

B.Richpeopleenjoyeddrivingtheircarriagesontheright.

C.Napoleonintroducedtheright-handtraffictothiscountry.

D.Hitlerorderedthemtogotoagainsttheirleft-handtradition.32.Ofallthecountriesbelow,theonethattravelsontherightis______.

A.Austria

B.England

C.Japan

D.Australia33.HenryFordproducedcarswithcontrolsontheleft_______.

A.inordertochangetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.

B.sothatpassengerscouldgetoffconveniently

C.becauserulesatthattimeweren’tperfect

D.thoughmanycountrieswerestronglyagainstthat34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.BeforetheFrenchRevolution,alltheFrenchpeopleusedtheright.

B.PeopleinBritainandtheU.S.travelonthesamesidenowadays.

C.TheBurmesebegantotravelontherightin1970.

D.AlltheAsiannationsusetheleftatpresent.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Whomadethegreatcontributionstotheshiftoftrafficdirections?

B.Howcarshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransportation?

C.HowHenryFordproducedhiscarswithcontrolsontheleft?

D.Whydon’tpeoplealldriveonthesamesideoftheroad?参考答案：CABCD21.IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreightyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirtytwo.Icanslightlyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolor1redis.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamity(灾难)candostrangethingstopeople.ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifIhadn'tbeenblind.Ibelieveinlifenow.IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise.Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft.Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Themorereadilyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themoremeaningfulhisownprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwastotallyconfusedandafraid.ButIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme--apotentialtolive,youmightcallit--whichIdidn'tsee,andtheymademewanttofightitoutwithblindness.ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Thatwasbasic.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedandbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofselfconfidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatsomewhereinthesweeping,intricate（错综复杂的）patternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Ithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwashurt."Ican'tusethis."Isaid."Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."Thewordsstuckinmyhead."Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedasuccessfulvariationofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtotryforsomethingIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.50.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat_______

A.theauthorlosthissightbecauseofacarcrash.

B.theauthorwouldn't