2022江苏省徐州市创新中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022江苏省徐州市创新中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend_____her.A.Beingwarned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying C.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D2.

Asisknowntoall,_____USAis_____biggestdevelopedcountryintheworld.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：C3.----Haveyou_________?----No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough参考答案：D4.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He____________whenhetriedtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killed B.iskilled C.waskilled D.waskilling参考答案：C【详解】考查时态他和被动语态。句意：这是Ted的照片，我们非常想念他。他在地震中尽力去救一个孩子的时候死去了。因为“他死去”这件事发生在过去，故用过去时，又因为kill和he之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，时态为过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+done，主语是he，故选C。5.—IsJackondutytoday?—It

behim.It’shisturntomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C6.Englishisacourseforanyoneinuniversity,______hisorhermajororpreviouseducationalqualificationsare.

A.whatever

B.whether

C.however

D.nomatter参考答案：A略7.Canadaisacountry_____manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants_____themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;madeup

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistsof

D.consistedof;madeup参考答案：B略8.She_____getangrywhenothersdisagreewithher.A.contributesto

B.leadsto

C.tendsto

D.appealsto参考答案：C9.

Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_____________sweetdreams.

A.keepupwith

B.endupwith

C.putupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：B10.Willyoupleasewritethewordson________?Imeanyouwritethemonthefirstlineandthenthethirdlineandsoon.A.everytwoline B.everysecondlinesC.everyotherlines D.everyotherline参考答案：D【详解】考查固定表达。句意：请你把这些字隔行写好吗?我的意思是你把它们写在第一行，然后第三行，以此类推。表示“每隔一……”，应用everytwo+名词复数，everyother+名词单数，everysecond+名词单数。故选D。11.Theairisdeadlypollutedbecausesomefactoriesdon’t

__therulestoprotecttheenvironment.A.appreciate

B.regard

C.honor

D.respect参考答案：D12.___,theywenthome,___.A.Theirworkhadbeenfinished;singingandlaughingB.Theyhadfinishedtheirwork;sangandlaughedC.Theirworkfinished;singingandlaughingD.aftertheirworkfinished;singingandlaughing参考答案：D13.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?--It’seasiersaidthan_____.A.carriedout

B.carryingout

C.carryout

D.tocarryout参考答案：A解析：carriedout与said是两个对等成分。14.

Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.

A.What

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：A略15._____providesuswithessentialnutrients,while_____providesuswithoxygen.

A.Toeat；breathingB.Eating；tobreatheC.Eating；breathingD.Eaten；breathed参考答案：C16.He________laughing,anditwassometimebeforehecouldcontrolhimself.A.leftout

B.heldout

C.burstout

D.setout参考答案：C17.Suddenlyhe____________hismotherinthecrowdandrantoher.A.lostsightof

B.caughtupwith

C.caughtsightof

D.insightof

参考答案：C18.TheoldmankeepsahealthylifeandIstronglybelieveheissure______alonglife.A.ofliving

B.tolive

C.living

D.lives参考答案：B二、翻译19.完成句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56.Wehavenoroomtoputthepianoonthefloor,with

_________

_________________

________

________(一堆书堆在那儿)57.Thechairmanthoughtitnecessary

________

（邀请）ProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.58.The

problem

___________

__________（将被讨论）at

tomorrow’s

meetingisverydifficult.59.Thebookwassaid

__________

___________

___________(被翻译成)intomanylanguages.60.He

_________

_________I________

________

_________theresult.他和我都满意这样的结果。（用aswellas翻译）参考答案：56.apileofbookspiledthere

57.toinvite

58.tobediscussed

59.tohavebeentranslated

60.HeaswellasIissatisfiedwith略三、阅读理解20.ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850-1928).AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed"theGardenCity",almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(萧条)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside;farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit--Howardsuggested32,000people;then,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus,overtime,therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit,eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangeofjobsandservices,buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem,thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.62.HowdidHowardgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities?

A.Throughhisobservationofthecountrylife. B.Throughthecombinationofdifferentideas.C.Bytakingotherpeople’sadvice. D.ByusingthenicknameofthereconstructedChicago.63.Theunderlinedphrase"drawingon“inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.makinguseof

B.makingcommentsonC.givinganexplanationof D.givingadescriptionof64.AccordingtoHoward,gardencitiesshouldbebuilt______.A.asfaraspossiblefromexistingcitiesB.inthecountrysidewherethelandwascheapC.inthecountrysidewhereagriculturewasdevelopedD.nearcitieswhereemploymentopportunitiesalreadyexisted65.Whatcanwelearnaboutgardencitiesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theirnumberwouldcontinuetorise.B.Eachonewouldcontinuetobecomelarger.C.Peoplewouldliveandworkinthesameplace.D.Eachonewouldcontainacertaintypeofbusiness.66.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CityandCountryside B.TheInventionoftheGardenCityC.ANewCityinChicago D.AFamousGardenCityinEngland参考答案：62-66DABAB21.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）plannedtostudytherelationshipbetweentheeatinghabitsofthepeopleandthedisease．Twodoctorswerechosentomakethestudy．TheyflewtoAfricasouthoftheSaharaandduringthenexttwomonthsvisitedtencountries．Theyfoundthatseriousdiseasesofpooreating,oftenmistakenforotherdiseases,existedinallpartsofAfrica．Thediseasesweresimilarandcouldthereforeallbenamedkwashiorkor(恶性营养不良)．Thediseasedchildrenareusuallyfromonetofouryearsold．Astheillnessprogresses,thechild’sstomachbecomesswollenbyliquidcollectinginthebody．Theskinchangescolourandmaybreakoutinopensores．Thehairchangescolourandstartstofallout．Thepatientlosesallinterestinhissurroundingsandeveninfood,andbecomessoweakthathewantstoliedownallthetime．Stomachliquidsarenolongerproduced．ThedoctorsreasonedthatkwashiorkorwasfoundintheyoungchildrenofthisageinmanypartsofAfricabecauseoflackofmilkormeat．Theirmothersgavethemfoodsfullofstarches（淀粉）insteadofgreatly