2022年度湖南省邵阳市县黄亭市镇双清中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年度湖南省邵阳市县黄亭市镇双清中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,_____typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.namely参考答案：C2.--Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?--No,________.A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure参考答案：B3.Anew

________

toteachingEnglishisbeingusedinthisschool,andithasprovedtobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A．way

B．means

C．approach

D．method参考答案：C4.Earthquakesoftencausetoomuchlossbecausetheyareextremelydifficultto

.

A.control

B.cover

C.claim

D.predict参考答案：D5.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeatLaura’sbirthdayparty?—Yes,indeed.It’sseveralyears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.beforeC.since

D.that参考答案：C考查连词。“Itis+一段时间+since+从句”意思是“自......发生以来已经一段时间了”。故根据句意选C：这是几年以来我才玩得如此开心。【名师点睛】固定句式：“Itis+一段时间+since+从句”意思是“自......发生以来已经一段时间了”。如：itisthreeyearssincehedied.(自)他去世以来已经三年了。“Itis+一段时间+before+从句”意思是“过了一段时间...才发生”。如：Itis3yearsbeforetheyacceptthefact.过了三年他们才接受这个事实。6.Mr.Wangisapersonwhoiseasy_______.

A.togetalongwith

B.togetalong

C.tobegottenalongD.gettingalongwith参考答案：A7.Hetoldusthatthebestwayto______respectwastodevoteourselvesto______highgrades.A.earn;achieve

B.earning;achieving

C.earn;achieving

D.earning;achieve参考答案：C10.Shewassoangryat______hewasdoing________shestayedupallnight.A.that;that B.that;whichC.what;that D.what;as参考答案：C【详解】考查结果状语从句和宾语从句。at是介词后面跟的是宾语从句。所缺词作doing的宾语，that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分故排除。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。句意为：她对他所做的事如此的生气，以至于她整夜没有睡觉。故选C。9.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto参考答案：D10.Two-thirdsofhistime____onchattingonline,andone-thirdofhissubjects____belowthepassingline.A.isspent;are

B.spends;are C.arespent;is

D.spend;are参考答案：A11.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace（）herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.whenC.while

D.with参考答案：D略12.Abundantnaturalresourcesarepartofacountry’s_____.

A、treasure

B、wealth

C、goods

D、property参考答案：B略13.Itwas________yourstupiditythatwelostthegame.A．thankedyoufor

B．thankingtoC．thanksfor

D．thanksto参考答案：D略14.There’snodoubt______hardworkisthekeyto_____yourresult.A.whether;improving

B.that;improvingC.whether;improve

D.that;improve参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式和固定搭配。句意：毫无疑问，努力工作是提高成绩的关键。固定句式：There’snodoubtthat---“毫无疑问”；thekeytodoingsth.“做某事的关键”。故选B。15.Don’tforget________offthelightwhenyouleavetheroom,willyou?

A.turning

B.tobeturned

C.toturn

D.beingturn参考答案：C16.—Doyouremember

______wewenttoNorway?—Yes．Theyearbeforelast．Thatwasagoodtrip．A．where

B．when

C．how

D．why参考答案：B6.Oneought______forwhatonehasn’tdone.

A.nottobepunished

B.tonotbepunishedC.tonotpunish

D.notbepunished参考答案：A略18.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseen

C．saw

D．haveseen参考答案：D考查时态。It/Thisisthefirst/secondtime(that)．..该句型的从句部分用现在完成时，但如果是It/Thiswasthefirst/secondtime(that)．..则从句需要用过去完成时。二、翻译19.完成句子（共6小题；每空1分，满分10分）1.

Howwillyou________(庆祝)thecomingNewYear?2.

Theyfoundedthelibrary_________________(纪念)thescientist.3.

_______(很显然)hetoldyouawrongresult.4.

CanyoutellmehowIcan______themanager’strust______?(赢回)5.

Ifyoucan’tgiveupsmokingcompletely,atleasttryto___________.

(减少)

6.

Youcouldhaveseenfromhisfacethathehad______(撒谎)toyou.参考答案：1.celebrate

2.inmemoryof

3.Obviously

4.win…back5.cutdown

6.lied略三、阅读理解20.Someoneoncesaysthatsuperstition(迷信)is"whenyoubelieveinthingsthatyoudon'tunderstand."And,maybeit'sright."Steponacrack(裂缝),breakyourmother'sback.Breakamirror,getsevenyearsofbadluck."We'veallheardoftherhymes,buthowmanyofusreallyknowwhattheymean,or,moreimportantly,wheretheycamefrom?Intheyear2012,oneinfourAmericansadmittedtobeing"very"or“somewhat”superstitious.Superstitionscomeintoourmindwhenwewantmorecontrolorcertaintyaboutsomething.Wewantanexplanationforwhythingsgowrong--orright--and,forwhateverreason,we'requicktoattribute(把……归于)successorfailuretosomethingseeminglyharmless,likearabbit'sfootorapenny.Psychologistsbelievethatwhenwecarryitemslikethese,theyactuallyhaveacalmingeffect,fuelingpositivethinking.Conversely,ifwelosethatluckyobject,wethinknegativethoughts.Youprobablywon'tfindamoresuperstitiousgroupofpeoplethansailorsandfishermen.Theirpresentsuperstitiousbeliefsdatebackseveralcenturiesandincludethesefamousexamples:it'sbadlucktosailonaFriday.Ifyouwhistleorsingintothewindonaboat,astormissuretofollow.Sailorswhowearearringsorhavetattoos(文身)won'tdrown.It'sbadlucktohavewomenonboardbecausetheymaketheseaangryorjealous.Rats'leavingashipisasignoftrouble.Boatscarryingbananasdon'tcatchfish.Crab(蟹)boatfishermenareaparticularlysuperstitiousgroup.Perhapsit'sbecausecrabfishingisoneofthemostdangerousjobsintheworld.Evenwithmodemunderstandingofscienceandweatherpatterns,westillregardtheseaasamysteriousplace.Beliefsandsuperstitionsarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,fromfishermantofisherman,andit'sabravesailorwhoturnshisorherbackontradition.Butwouldyoubewillingtoseewhathappenswhenyourejectacenturies-oldsuperstition?55.Accordingtothetext,wearemoresuperstitiouswhen

.A.wehavesomenegativethoughts

B.theoriginofasuperstitionisfoundoutC.weknowwhysomethinggoeswrongD.somethingdoesn'thappenasweexpected56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Conversely"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Ontheotherhand.

B.Onthecontrary.

C.Atonetime.

D.Inaword.57.Whichofthefollowingisallowedonafishingboat?A.Towearearrings.

B.Todrivearataway.C.Totakeafemaleonboard.

D.Tocarrybananas.58.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Themoredangerousajobis,thelesssuperstitiouspeoplebecome.B.Withmodemweatherforecast,fishermenarelesssuperstitious.C.Fishingisanindustrythatmainlydependsonsuperstitions.D.Mostfishermenwouldratherbelieveinsuperstitionsthanrejectthem.参考答案：DBAD21.Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead."Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt--amistake75%ofUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybelteversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.MyththeNumberOne:It'sbesttobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto"throwyouclear"isablegoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesarethatyou'llhavetraveledthroughawindshield（挡风玻璃）ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesincaseswherepeopleare"thrownclear".MythNumberTwo:Safety-bets"trap"peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious（昏迷）duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituation,nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren'tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour（mph）.Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10metres.

41.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead"?A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C.Hedidn'thavehissafetybelton.D.Hedidn'ttakehismedicineontime.42.Thereasonfathe