2022年度山东省临沂市第二十八中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年度山东省临沂市第二十八中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Why_________youtrustMaryinsteadofme,MsMorrison?

----Sorry,Jack,another5classmates’repliesarethesameasMary’s.

A.may B.must C.shall D.would

参考答案：B2.ItiswidelybelievedthatChinahasbeen

intoamoreprosperousandadvancedcountryinthelastcentury.A.transformed

B.transferredC.shifted

D.transmitted参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，在上个世纪，中国已经变成了一个更加繁荣和发达的国家。A.transformed转换；B.transferred转换，转移；C.shifted移动，转移；D.transmitted传输，传播。transfer,与transform都有转换的意思

，transfer

指的是转换工作,学习,搬迁等外在的改变，而物体自身并没有变。而transform是指物体本身的改变

。shift表示变动时，多指位置、方向、及方式的改变。此处指国家本身的改变，故选A.3.Shetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthestudents,butthesweatonherforeheadher.

A.gave;away B.turned;downC.showed;out D.shut;off参考答案：A提示:句意:她努力地试图在学生面前保持镇定,但是她前额的汗水使她露了马脚。giveaway“泄露了真相”;turnsb.down“拒绝某人”;showsb.out“带某人出去”;shutoff“使隔绝”。

4.–---Shelooksveryhappy．She_____havepassedtheexam．-----Iguessso．It’snotdifficultafterall．A．should

B．could

C．must

D．might参考答案：C5.IwillvisitAustria______theinvitationofmyfriendthissummervacation．A．by

B．for

C．to

D．at参考答案：D略6.一Who_________itbethatissittingunderthetree?一It_________beMr.Brown,butI’mnotsure.A.may;must

B.may;can

C.need;should

D.can;may参考答案：D7.---Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?---

.Ihavesomethingmoreimportanttodo.A.I’mreadyto

B.That’sallright

C.I’drathernot

D.Iintendto参考答案：C8.Johnwasabsentfromschoolyesterday.He

awonderfulstorytoexplainhisabsence.A.putup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.tookup参考答案：C9.Mysister,_____myfamilyareproud,wasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitylastautumn.A.who

B.which

C.inwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：D略10.It'snotthe________itself,butthe________youmakeuseofthatisresponsibleforthefailure.A.manner;way

B.method;mannerC.manner;method

D.way;method参考答案：Bmethod意指具体的技术或操作方法；way为普通用语，既指解决某一问题的方法，也指运用某种方法过程所表现出来的个性或风格；manner意义同way，只是较为正式的说法。排除A主要是鉴于正式用语manner和非正式用语way不宜同时用于同一个语言环境里。11.It’sJohn’sbirthdaytoday.IwishI________herouttoasuperbrestaurantfordinner,butI’mtoobusyrecently.A.cantakeB.takeC.couldtakeD.hadtaken参考答案：C12.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown______oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite.A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

D.remarks参考答案：C略13.Moreandmorepopstarsarefoundtakingdrugsinpublicplaces.Such_______undoubtedlydisappointstheiradoringfansandhasbadeffectsonteenagers.

A.anecdote

B.desire

C.fictionD.conduct参考答案：D略14.Itwasforthisreason______thenewplan______helpingthepeoplewhoaresufferingfromhunger.A.that;aimedto

B.why;wasaimingatC.that;wasaimedat

D.why;aimingto参考答案：C15.Twolawyersweretoldnottoleavethebuildingbutnoreasonforthis_____wasgiven.

A.convenience

B.instruction

C.explanation

D.construction参考答案：B16.Whydoyouinsistonbuyingacar______youhavesuchgoodpublictransportationhere?A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.though参考答案：C17.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_____allrightnow.A.are

B.were

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：C18.---Canyouanswermyquestion?

---Sorry,I_______.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

A.hadn'tlistened

B.haven'tlistened

C.don'tlisten

D.wasn'tlistening

参考答案：D

二、翻译19.双向翻译

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.61.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou’rejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsofthingsyoucando.Youcansende-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.62.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).

63.有很多地方可供你上网。Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseitatanytime.

64.由于因特网，世界正变得越来越小。Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.65.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationoftheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?61._________________________________________________________________.62._________________________________________________________________.63._________________________________________________________________.64._________________________________________________________________.65._________________________________________________________________.参考答案：61.它用电话把全球的无数电脑连接起来。62.你可以通过互联网处理各种信息。63.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutosurftheInternet.64.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.65.你可以通过因特网买卖任何你想的东西。三、阅读理解20.

Ilovecharity(慈善)shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet．ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices．Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymore．ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods．

Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam．Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations．Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal．Nowthereareover7000charityshopsintheUK．MyfavoritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren’sbooks,all10or20penceeach．

Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid．Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic．Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon’tencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen．

Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:allprofitsgotocharitywork．Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear,funding（资助）medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildrenhomelessanddisabledpeopleandmuchmore．Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense．Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment．56．Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof_________________．A．itsconvenientlocation

B．itsgreatvarietyofgoodsC．itsspiritofgoodwill

D．itsniceshoppingenvironment57．ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto_________________．A．sellcheapproducts

B．dealwithunwantedthingsC．raisemoneyforpatients

D．helpaforeigncountry58．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhattoBuyatCharityShops．B．CharityShop:ItsOrigin&Development．C．CharityShop:WhereYouBuytoDonate．D．ThePublic’sConcernaboutCharityShops．参考答案：CDC21.ExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto￡200or￡300aweek.Putanadvertisement（广告）forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.Rent（出租）aroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney,Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfre