2022年度内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市樊家夭中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年度内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市樊家夭中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whowouldyourather________theEnglishSpeechContest?

----LiPing,Ithink,isthebestchoice.

A.haveattend

B.attend

C.haveattended

D.attending参考答案：A2.BesidesBritishcitizens,thenewtrafficlawwillalso______toforeigndrivers.A.appeal B.refer C.apply D.attend参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:除了英国公民外，新的交通法规也将适用于外国司机。A.appeal吸引；B.refer涉及；C.apply适用；D.attend出席。结合题干besides不仅而且，故选C。3.

songJayZhousingswillsurelybecomepopularprettysoon.A．What

B．Which

C．Whoever

D．Whatever参考答案：D4.

TheincidentofSanlumilkpowderhappenedinSeptember,2008,_________manycountriesintheworldpaidcloseattentionto.

A.

that

B.

when

C.

which

D.

what参考答案：C5.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or参考答案：A略6.Theyoungmaninvitedtheladytodancewithhim,butshe______hisinvitation．

A．turnedoff

B．turnedout

C．turneddown

D．turnedaway参考答案：C7.Allofthethingsthereareinexpensive,withprices_________fromabout$1to$10.A.changing

B.ranging

C.distinguishing

D.differing参考答案：B8.---I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.---Well,maybe________isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.thatC.there

D.it参考答案：D考查代词。（句意为：——这一周我又读了一本书。——或许,重要的不是读了多少内容,而是读了什么内容。）这是强调句型.强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常为主语、宾语或状语）+that+其它部分。（当强调主语且主语指人时,可用who代替that）9.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?

—Tiring!TheroadWasbeingwidened，andwe_________roughride.A．have

B．wouldhave

C．had

D.havehad参考答案：10.

---Whataboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?---Great,butIneverexpected______achanceformebefore.

A.therebeing

B.theretobe

C.thereis

D.thereare参考答案：B11.Look,

beautifulflowers

thegirlcarryingthatshebecomesthefocusintheroom.A.such;isB.so;areC.how;isD.what;are参考答案：A【目的】考查倒装句的用法。句意：看，那个女孩正拿着如此漂亮的花以致于她变成了房间里的焦点。根据句型such+形容词+名词+助动词+主语+that……故选A。【举一反三】such和so的区别①so+形容词/副词+that+从句，如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）HespokesoquicklythatIcouldn'tfollowhim.（他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他。）②so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／不可数名词+that+从句，如果句中的名词是单数可数名词，其前就要用不定冠词a或an，如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词，前面就不用冠词，如：Sheissolovelyagirlthateveryonelovesher（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。）Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatthegirlwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。）③such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句，如：Sheissuchalovelygirlthateveryonelovesher.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。）ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。）④such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句，如：Heshowedsuchconcernthatpeopletookhimtobea.（他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了。）26. Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty. A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.asmuchas参考答案：A13.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis__________inarrivingatyourdestination___________inthejourneyitself.A./…but

B./…orC.not…or

D.not…but参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是固定搭配。not…but…是固定词组，意为“不是……而是……。”14.Thesmallmountainvillage________wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin______isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;which

D.when;which参考答案：B15.Thetwogirls,bornfourdays______inJanuary1996,havebeenfriendssincetheirjuniordaysandbothwonthechampionshipthisyear． A．off

B．away

C．ahead

D．apart参考答案：D16.WhenLilyworkedasanurseinthehospital,sheexperiencedajoyinhelpingpeople________trouble.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词辨析。Introuble意为“处于困难中”。句意：当丽丽在医院工作的时候，她经历着帮助那些在困难中的人而得到快乐的时光，符合语境，故选B。17.______weareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem．

A．Asfaras

B．Nowthat

C．Eventhough

D．Solongas参考答案：B18.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atChangzhouStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.aretoarrive

B.arearriving

C.aregoingtoarrive

D.willarrive参考答案：B二、翻译19.Translation（4+4+4+5+5）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.应该呼吁更多的中学生加入到慈善义卖会中。(appeal)2.让他们高兴的是，已经有至少3家公司愿意资助他们。(delight)3.不久之后我们就能从这项新引进的技术中受益很多。(It)4.看完那些令人震惊的图片后，我们都感到保护濒临灭绝的野生动物是我们义不容辞的事。(it)5.提及血液的重要性，不少专家认为它是如此珍贵以至于根本找不到可以替代它的东西。(substitute)

参考答案：TRANSLATION1.

Moremiddleschoolstudentsshouldbeappealedtototakepartinthecharityfunfair.2.

Totheirdelight,therehavealreadybeen3companieswillingtofinancethem.3.

Itwon’tbelongbeforewecanbenefitmuchfromthisnewly-introducedtechnology.4.

Afterseeingthoseshockingpictures,weallfeltitourdutytoprotecttheendangeredwildlife.Speakingoftheimportanceofblood,manyexpertsthinkitissopreciousthatnothingwhichcansubstituteforitcanbefound.三、阅读理解20.Tworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner’sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers.HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardedthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedtheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearnings.ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience.Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse(虐待).Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenwereagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenwereagedfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaystheIQsoftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.Themoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondstudy?A.Children'sIQshavemuchtodowithphysicalpunishment.B.Thestudyisaboutviolenceandcooperationofchildren.C.Thechildrentestedweredividedintogroupsoffour.D.Children'smentaldevelopmentonlyreliesontheirIQs.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanked”referto?A.punished

B.blamedC.tested

D.praised14.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBestWaytoCorrectMisbehaviorB.PunishmentIstheBestWayofEducationC.CooperationIstheMostSuccessfulBehaviorD.PunishmentorReward:WhichWorksBetteronBehavior?15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Punishmentisthebestwaytoinfluencebadbehaviors.B.Theparticipantsinthefirststudyhavetherighttorewardorpunishothersinthegroup.C.theyoungerchildrenhaveahigherIQbecauseoftheirparents’educationallevel.D.Adultsaremuchmorecooperativethanchildren.参考答案：12.A

13.A

14.D

15.B这篇文章主要讲了两个科学实验。第一个实验表明成年人在以奖励为机制的体系中工作，更有合作精神；第二个实验表明孩子们受的体罚越多，智商就越低。12.细节理解题。根据ThestudysaystheIQsoftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.可知孩子们的智商和体罚有关系，所以选A。13.词义猜测题。根据Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.以及Themoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.可猜出“spanked”的意思是惩罚，所以选A。14.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了两个科学实验。第一个实验表明成年人在以奖励为机制的体系中工作，更有合作精神；第二个实验表明孩子们受的体罚越多，智商就越低。所以这篇文章最好的题目应该是D。15.细节理解题。根据Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers.!可知在第一个研究中，参与者有权奖励或是惩罚组里的其他成员，这个表述是正确的，所以选B。21.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Therearetwokindsofpeopleintheworld.Thoseofthefirstkindarebornidlers(游手好闲者),takinginterestinnothing.Itseemswhattheyliveforistopasstimeidly.Theysimplydon’tknowwhytheyhavetodoso,norwilltheybothertoask.Theotherkindarethosewhotakethingsseriouslyandneverwishtoidleawaytheirlife.Butonlyapartofthesecondgroupareeagerenoughtomakesuccess.Alltheothersfailtomakeenoughefforttomaketheirdreamscometrue.

Whydothingssohappentothem?Whatarethereasons?

Ilaterfindoutthatsomepeoplearedetermined.Theyare“igniters”thatcatchfireoftheirown,givinglightandheat.Butthat’snotthecasewithothers.Theymaybefuelsbutnotigniters.Aspiecesofwoodorcoal,theyneedamatchoralightertomakethemburnsothattheirenergycanbereleasedtogiveofflightandheat.

Themajorityofpeopleneedsomeignitertolightthem.Thusigniterbecomesamustforthosepeopletosucceed.Unlessasuitableignitercomestheirway,theywillalwaysremainidlelikecoldunusedfirewoodorcoal.

Fortunately,suchanigniterisnotdifficulttomeet.Onemayfinditinaninstructivebook,afilmstory,afewwordsofaclosefriend,someadviceofagoodteacher,apleasantjourney,oranunexpectedlove.

Anyofthese,comingattherighttime,canserveasanig