江苏省无锡市第一高级中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市第一高级中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwas________yourstupiditythatwelostthegame.A．thankedyoufor

B．thankingtoC．thanksfor

D．thanksto参考答案：D略2.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?—Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词。句意：你认为我的文章如何，教授？前部分还好，后面一般了。根据Theformer可知指后者，故选D项。

考点：考查名词3.Wehavefoundthatthose________havesucceededintheendhavemanythingsincommon,among______arediligence,patience,intelligenceandperseverance,________cangiveotherssomethingtothinkabout.A．who;which;that;

B．whom;which;which

C．who;which;which

D．that;which;as参考答案：C4.Itisthiskindofexcitingtrip_____mostofmyclassmatesonlydreamabout.A.when B.while C.as D.that参考答案：D5.Isthis______weparkedourcarjustnow?

A.where

B.place

C.placeinwhich

D.placewhich参考答案：A略6.Thedriverwasholdingthetelephoneinonehandandthewheelin________.A.another B.other C.others D.theother参考答案：D7.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C略8.–You’veleftthewindowopen.

–______.I’llgoandcloseit.A.SoIhave B.SohaveI C.SoIdid D.SodidI参考答案：【答案】9.Asweallknow,water

hydrogen（氢）andoxygen（氧）.A.makesup

B.madeup

C.consistsof

D.ismadeup参考答案：C10.Don’t_____.Tryagainandyouwillbesuccessful.A.loseyourheart B.losetheheart C.loseheart D.losehearts参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A.loseyourheart爱上了；B.losetheheart伤心；C.loseheart灰心，失去信心；D.losehearts丢失心脏。根据句意可知，此处表“别灰心”。故选C。【点睛】loseone’sheart是“爱上了”的意思，需要用介词to说明爱的对象，如：JimlosthishearttothePersiancatatfirstsight．Jim一看见那只波斯猫就喜欢得不得了。loseheart却表示“丧失信心”或“情绪低落”，如：Don’tloseheart.Makeanothertry．不要灰心，再试一回。11.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B12.—Sorrytohavehurtyou.—____.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit

B.TakeiteasyC.Allright

D.Don’tsayso参考答案：A13.Allthe______raisedtheirhandstomakeKatetheirmonitor.

A.presentstudents

B.studentsatpresent

C.atpresentstudents

D.studentspresent参考答案：D14.Intheactivity,afewhoursof“disability”gaveusonlyatasteofthe_______bothphysicallyandmentallythedisabledpeopleshouldovercome. A.weakness B.challenges C.anxieties D.illness参考答案：B15.Isthere

_______universitynearhere?A．a

B．an

C.the

D./参考答案：

A16.Youcan’tpassthecomingexaminationifyou______.A.loseyourheartB.loseheart

C.loseheartsD.loseyourhearts参考答案：B略17.Noone_____lifewithoutexperiencinganydisappointment,butwecanregarditasanopportunityforgrowth. A.getsover B.getsthrough C.getsoutof D.getsoff参考答案：B18.AngLee’snewfilmLifeofPiwas_______fourOscarsinFebruarythisyear,anditishissecondBestDirectorOscar,afterwinningwith“BrokebackMountain”in2006.A.gained

B.consulted

C.awarded

D.selected参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(每题1分，满分10分)1.Jack,badlyi__________intheaccident,finallylearnttolivewithhisdisability.2.Iknowyourtimeisp_________,butcouldyoupleasegivemeafewminutes?3.Thetwinslooksosimilarthatwehavemuchdifficultyd__________onefromtheother.4.Anyonewhov___________totakepartintheactivitywasrequirednottoeatordrinkforeight

hoursbeforetheexperiment.5.Thec___________thatChineseathleteshavemadetotheOlympicGamesarealsoimportant.6.Nowthescientistshavebecome____________(确信)thatthesenseofsmellalsohelpsmothersrecognizetheirchildren.7.___________(屡次，频繁)usingthetechniqueofstaringatthepeopletheyareplayingagainst,

someplayerswillmakethemfeeluncomfortableandfinallydefeatthem.8.TheUnitedStatesShipOklahomawas___________(摧毁)withmorethan400meninside.9.Everypacketofcigarettesc____________poisonouschemicalsthataffectpeople’shealth.10.PSAsareoftenrunforfree,andaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyotherproblemthataffectspublic____________（福利）.参考答案：1.injured

2.precious

3.distinguishing

4.volunteered

5.contributions6.convinced

7.Frequently

8.destroyed

9.contains

10.welfare

三、阅读理解20.Certainly,awell-roundededucationisthefoundationofourgrowth.Iamgratefultothemanyincredible(难以置信的)teacherswhohaveinspiredmetodogreaterthings,andhavefiredmyenthusiasmforlifelonglearning!Ihavealsobeenhonoredtohavethemostamazingteachersinallofmychildren’slives.Theseareextraordinarypeoplewhonotonlyteachourchildren,butlovethem,challengethem,andprovideanenvironmentwhereachildlearnshowtolearn.However,sometimesIwonderiftheoutlineofoureducationalplanislackingsomething.IwatchedthemovieEasyAwithmyolderdaughter.Themaincharacter’sparentswereloving,supportive,andbuiltgreatconfidenceintheirdaughteranddevelopedherabilitytohandleherownproblems.Maybewemightwanttospendtimeshowingthemhowreallifeworks—thecreditcardisn’tfreemoney—youwillhavetopayitbackatsometime.Oh,andgetthis—theychargeyouforborrowingthatmoney.Perhaps,weshouldspendsometimeoninterpersonalrelationships.Iworrythatourkidsdonotknowhowtorelatetooneanother.Choosingacareerisadauntingtask.Mydaughterisinhersecondyearincollegeandhaschangedhermajortwice.It’snotthatshedidn’tknowwhatshewantedtodo.Whatshe“wantedtodo”andthedegreeshechosedidnotmatch.Ihavelearnedmanycollegestudentsdonotknowwhattheywanttodobecausetheyhaven’tseenwhatitlookslikeintherealworld.Beingajournalistintherealworldlooksverydifferentfromwritingstories.Maybeifwespentsometimelettingthemexperiencereallife—maybetwoorthreecoursesinareasofinterestinhighschoolsthatgivethema“feel”forwhatthatparticularfieldwouldlooklike,theymightbebetterprepared.Idonotknowthesolution,butitseemsthatitshouldatleastbeatopicofdiscussion.5.Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph5probablymeans“______”.A.specific B.regularC.discouraging D.temporary6.Theauthorbelievesthat______.A.studentsneedtofocusontheskillsinlearningB.parentsshouldagreewithschoolineducationC.hisdaughterissmartenoughtomakeherownchoiceD.coursesinareasofinterestinhighschoolswillbenefitstudents7.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Schoolsshouldpreparestudentsforthereallife.B.Studentsshouldspendmoretimediscussingpracticalproblems.C.Whatstudentslearninschoolshouldbepracticedinlife.D.Lifeexperienceisofgreaterimportancethanschooleducation参考答案：5.C

6.D

7.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了现在的课程与现实生活脱节，作者呼吁应该为孩子们开设为真正的生活准备的课程。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Mydaughterisinhersecondyearincollegeandhaschangedhermajortwice.It’snotthatshedidn’tknowwhatshewantedtodo.Whatshe“wantedtodo”andthedegreeshechosedidnotmatch.我女儿上大学二年级，换了两次专业。并不是她不知道自己想做什么。她“想做什么”和她选择学位并不匹配。可知择业是一项让人沮丧的的任务。可知该单词的意思是令人沮丧的、泄气的。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Maybeifwespentsometimeexposingthemtoreallifeexperience-maybetwoorthreecoursesinareasofinterestinhighschoolthatgivethema"feel"forwhatthatparticularfieldwouldlooklike，theymightbebetterprepared．（也许如果我们花些时间让他们接触真实的生活经验——也许是在高中里对某些领域感兴趣的两三门课程，让他们对那个领域有个“感觉”，他们可能会准备得更好。）可知作者认为，高中感兴趣领域的课程将使学生受益。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Ihavelearnedmanycollegestudentsdonotknowwhattheywanttodobecausetheyhaven’tseenwhatitlookslikeintherealworld.Beinga