江苏省扬州市高邮菱塘民族职业高级中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省扬州市高邮菱塘民族职业高级中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Anincreasingnumberofpeople________theimportancetophysicalexercise.

A.attach

B.appreciate

C.combine

D.permit参考答案：A略2.Itis__________workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.

A.asounusual

B.suchanunusual

C.sounusual

D.suchunusual参考答案：B3.Wheredoyouthink_____________thissummerholiday?A.arewegoingtospend

B.wearegoingtospendC.arewegoingtospendin

D.wearegoingtospendin参考答案：B4.Inthegoodcareofthenurse,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually参考答案：D35.--Onlyafoolcouldthinktherewasanyadvantageforstudentsspendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheinternet.--_________.A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoIC.I’msorry,butIdon’tagree.

D.Certainly参考答案：C略6.Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell._____,ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet.

A.Formally

B.Generally

C.Similarly

D.Scientifically参考答案：C7.—Couldyouhelpmepaintthewallsthisweekend,Tom?—______.WhattimeshouldIcomeovertoyourhouse?A.Uptoyou B.Noproblem C.Itdepends D.Waitaminute参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：汤姆，这个周末你能帮我刷墙吗？——没问题。我应该什么时候去你家呢？A.Uptoyou随便你，你决定；B.Noproblem没问题；C.Itdepends

看情况而定；D.Waitaminute等一下，等一会。根据WhattimeshouldIcomeovertoyourhouse?可知汤姆答应了帮忙刷墙。故选B项。8.Whenyouareintheforest,pleasebecareful,wood_____fireeasily.

A.catches

B.willcatch

C.iscatching

D.hascaught参考答案：A9.Whetherpeoplearerichorpoor,theyareall______beforethelaw.

A.common

B.same

C.equal

D.similar参考答案：C10.Hiswholeschooleducation

________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C略11.---Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

---__________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt参考答案：A12.Nowadaysmanyparentsbuyflatsbesidekeyschoolsinordertohavetheirchildren______.A.bettereducating

B.tobettereducate

C.bettereducate

D.bettereducated参考答案：D13.Liftingweightsisgoodforteenagers,____someexpertssaywillhelpthembecomeenergetic.A.which

B.whatC.why

D.whom参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：举重对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这能帮助他们变得精力充沛。分析句子可知，someexpertssay是插入语，此空格指代前面的“举重对青少年有好处”这件事。定语从句中的which可指代前面的句子，引导非限制性定语从句。因此选A。14.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied参考答案：D15.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A16.Theresidentsinthesecommunitieswerephoned______andaskedthesamequestion:whatishappiness?A.atfirstglance B.atrandom C.atothertimes D.atfault参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Asayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor.Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighborsto

36

alittlepocketmoney.

OnedayI

37

onthedoorofanelderlywomanandasked

38

sheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin

39

andIshowedhermyworn

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,whichnolongerkeptmewarm.She

41

metoworkintheyard.WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid,“Isupposeyouwanttobe

42

now.”Shethen

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ajarfilledwithdollarbillsandsaid,“I’mgladyou’vedonea

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jobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto

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newclothesandgetbacktoschool.Ialsowantyoutocomebackto

46

mewithyourreportcardandIwill

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youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood

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.Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuch

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asyoucan.”

Iputmyhandsinthejarand

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somuchmoneythatitwas

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formetobuywhatIbadlyneeded.Later,Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshe

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.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI

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herthatIhadan“A”.

IwastwelveyearsoldwhenImovedfromthatneighborhood.Iwillneverforgetthehuge

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thiswonderfulladymadeovermylifewithher

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.ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.36.A.save

B.give

C.earn

D.change37.A.turned

B.knocked

C.worked

D.looked38.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.if39.A.school

B.time

C.trouble

D.bed40.A.bag

B.carpet

C.coat

D.sofa41.A.allowed

B.forced

C.helped

D.stopped42.A.punished

B.tested

C.praised

D.paid43.A.setup

B.tookout

C.talkedabout

D.putaway44.A.boring

B.new

C.fine

D.terrible45.A.keep

B.buy

C.remove

D.make46.A.visit

B.forgive

C.welcome

D.serve47.A.recognize

B.reward

C.understand

D.protect48.A.goals

B.stories

C.marks

D.ideas49.A.room

B.money

C.food

D.time50.A.grabbed

B.lost

C.borrowed

D.charged51.A.rare

B.enough

C.simple

D.special52.A.promised

B.discovered

C.knew

D.admitted53.A.asked

B.required

C.showed

D.wrote54.A.decision

B.progress

C.mistake

D.difference55.A.courage

B.kindness

C.honesty

D.happiness参考答案：36-40CBDAC

41-45ADBCB

46-50ABCBA

51-55BACDB三、阅读理解18.Aneighthplanet,Kepler-90i,hasbeenfoundinadistantsolarsystem,matchingourowninnumbers.Evenmoreamazing,itismachinesnothumansthatmadethediscovery.NASA(美国国家航空航天局)joinedwithGoogletoannouncethefinding.ThiseighthplanetorbitsthestarknownasKepler-90.TheKeplerplanet-huntingsatellitehasbeensearchingthestarsfordistantworldsusingGoogle’sAIsystem.GoogleuseddatafromNASA’sspecialplanet-huntingdevicetofindexactplaceofKepler-90i.Googleusedthedatatodevelopacomputerprogramwithmachinelearning.Thismeansitcanlearnandimproveitselfwithoutaprogrammertellingittodoso.Theprogramcarefullystudiesplanetarysignalsthataresoweakthatitwouldtakehumansyearstoexaminethem.Thediscoveryofasystemsimilartoourownraiseshopesoffindingalienlifeelsewhereintheuniverse.TheKepler-90planetshaveasimilarconfiguration(构造)tooursolarsystem,withsmallplanetsorbitingclosetotheirstarandthelargerplanetsfoundfartheraway.AccordingtoNASA,thisshowsforthefirsttimethatdistantstarsystemscanbehometo‘familiesaslargeasourown.’Thenewplanet,Kepler-90iestimatedtobeabout30percentlargerthanEarth,is“notaplaceyou’dliketovisit,”saidAndrewVanderburg,astronomerandNASASaganPostdoctoralFellowatTheUniversityofTexas,Austin.“It’sprobablyrocky,anddoesn’thaveathickatmosphere.And,it’saboutashotasMercury.”Furtherstudieshavebeenabletofindsomeoftheseplanet’satmospheres,andtheGoogleAIhavebeenusedtolookthroughthisdatatofindthepossibleworldswhereit’ssuitableforhumanliving.

Atthetime,theresearchers,ledbytheUniversityofArizona,saidthepossibilityoflifeonplanetsaroundastarofthiskindcannotbedismissed.58.Kepler-90iwouldnothavebeenfoundsoearlywithout________.A.Google’sAIsystem

B.NASA’splanet-huntingdevice

C.aGoogleprogrammer D.theKeplerplane-huntingsatellite59.WhichstatementisrightabouttheKepler-90i?

A.It’saplaceworthvisiting. B.IthasasmallersizethanEarth.

C.It’sunsuitableforhumanliving. D.IthasathickeratmospherethanEarth.60.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Todiscusswhetherlifeispossibleonotherplanets.

B.Toinformusofthenewly-foundplanetKepler-90i.

C.ToconvinceusoftheroleAIplaysinscientificresearch.

D.Toencouragemorescientiststocarryoutfurtherstudies.参考答案：58-60ACB 19.Thefoodweeatseemstohavefar-reachingeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadegreatstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell.Differentculturesaremorelikelytocausecertaindifferentillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessesisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,governmentresearchersrealizedthatcarcinogenicnitrates(致癌硝酸盐),commonlyusedtopreservecolor1inmeats,andotherfoodadditives(添加剂),causedcancer.However,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditives,whichweeat,arenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintocowsandotherlivinganimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposesbutforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigher