江苏省扬州市子婴中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

江苏省扬州市子婴中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkonlywhenheattendscollege_______________moreindependentofhisparents.

A.willhebecome

B.hebecomes

C.hewillbecome

D.becomeshe参考答案：A略2.It’ssonicetoreceiveherletter.________,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearly20years.A.That’stosay B.InotherwordsC.Believeitornot D.What’smore参考答案：C略3.Look!Sheiscominghereandthere_________.A.goesthebus B.goingthebus C.thebusgoes D.thebusgoing参考答案：A4._______alwayssucceed.A.Honestandcleverstudents

B.StudentswhohonestandcleverC.Honeststudentsandclever

D.Studentsarehonestandclever参考答案：A5.Therescueteamwas

thevillageinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.

A.heading B.headingfor C.headingon D.heading参考答案：B6.Whatwasherexplanationfor________shewaslateonsuchanimportantoccasion?A.which B.why C.that D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：在这么重要的场合她为什么迟到，她是怎么解释的?根据空前部分：Whatwasherexplanationforsth?可知，介词for后面缺宾语，所以，从空开始到句尾应该是for的宾语从句，且从句中缺状语，表示原因，故选B。7.Theboy______betweenmysisterandmybrotherismycousin,Jack.A.sitting

B.sat

C.sits

D.tosit参考答案：A略8.Theoldfarmer________farmwespentahappyweekendwasspellboundbyChineseculture.A.onwhom B.whoC.onwhose D.whose参考答案：C【考点】考察定语从句本句定语从句的先行词是theoldfarmer，在后面的定语从句whose指代先行词在句中做定语，修饰名词farm。定语从句中的主语是we，onwhosearm应该放在weekend的后面。句意：在他的农场里我们度过一个开心的周末的那位老农民被中国文化迷住了。故C正确。【举一反三】〖10?陕西〗Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.

A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查定语从句。〖解析〗所填词引导定语从句,先行词是theoldtemple,关系词在从句中做roof的定语,用关系代词whose,选D。其余选项与题意不符。9.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?—________.A．It'syouropinion

B．Idon'tmind

C．It'salluptoyou

D．That'syourdecision参考答案：CIt'salluptoyou.这你说了算。是对对方征求意见的答语。而A项的意思为“它是你的意见”；B项意为“我不介意”；D项意为“那是你的决定。”10.Accordingtothestatistics，youngdriversaremore________tohaveaccidentsthanolderdrivers.A.possible

B.curious

C.probable

D.likely参考答案：D11.---Takepartinthemarathon!Areyoukidding?

---_____.Comeon.Wecanmakeit.A.Idon’tmind B.Forgetit C.I’mserious D.Goahead参考答案：C12.Afterchattingwithhisnet-friendforalongtime,theydecidedtomeeteachother,however,theywereshockedtodiscovereachother’strue________.A.itemB.insuranceC.identityD.introduction参考答案：C13.EnglishspokeninAustraliaissimilarto______spokeninBritain.A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.ones参考答案：C14.—HowcanwestudyEnglishbetter?

—_____singingEnglishsongs,therearemanyotherfunways.A.By

B.Besides

C.Except

D.For参考答案：B略15.Ourclassbasketballteam_____agoodoneandwheneverintrouble,theteamalways_____eachother.

A.are;helps

B.is;help

C.are;help

D.is;helps参考答案：B略16.Thevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonument

thosewhodiedinthewar.A.inchargeof

B.inplaceof

C.inneedof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.___51___Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime，suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.___52___Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision，asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.___53___You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners，setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.___54___Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.___55___Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A．Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B．Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C．Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.D．Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement，too.E.Instead，useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.参考答案：51.G

52.B

53.E

54.A

55.C试题分析：文章讲述了父母亲如何让孩子更好的安排时间，如何更好地学习。【51题详解】后文讲到Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.制作一个时间表格，并且每天都坚持同一时间完成，故选G【52题详解】从前文Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,可知，此处应该为要求他们坚持自己所制定的计划，故选B【53题详解】前文讲到Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,不要让他们在电视机前学习，故此处应该为用看电视作为他们完成作业后的一种奖赏，故选E【54题详解】后文讲到Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.有一个桌子和一个舒适的椅子，故此处应该为找一个孩子们能够适当学习的地方，故选A【55题详解】后文讲到Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.帮助他们解决家庭作业的难题，并且也是文章的最后，finally表示最后一点，所以选C考点：语义理解能力考察点评：对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中注意时态和语态及不要遗漏了某一个细节点，结合排除法作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。三、阅读理解18.Whitechocolate,Germanchocolate,icecream:Therearehundredsoftypesofbirthdaycakeintheworld,eachbeautifulinitsownsugaryway.Youarelikelytoenjoyoneduringatleastone(hopefullyall)ofyourbirthdayparties.Butinbetweendeliciousbitesofcake,haveyoueverstoppedandwondered,“WhyamIeatingthis?Whatmakesthisdessertfittocelebratethedayofmybirth?”It’sbecauseyouareasimportantandbelovedasthegods.Kindof.TheancientEgyptiansarethoughttohave“invented”thecelebrationofbirthdays.Theybelievedwhenpharaohs(法老)werecrowned,theybecamegods,sotheircoronation(加冕)daywasaprettybigdeal.Thatwastheir“birth”asagod.AncientGreeksborrowedthetradition,butrealizedthatadessertwouldmakethecelebrationallthemoremeaningful.Sotheybakedmoon-shapedcakestoofferuptoArtemis,goddessofthemoon.Theydecoratedthemwithlightedcandlestomakethecakesshinelikethemoon.Hence,itisthereasonwhywelightourbirthdaycakesonfire.Modernbirthdaypartiesaresaidtogettheirrootsfromthe18thcenturyGermancelebration“Kinderfeste”.Onthemorningofachild’sbirthday,heorshewouldreceiveacakewithlightedcandlesthataddeduptothekid’sage,plusone.Thisextracandlewascalledthe“lightoflife,”representingthehopeofanotherfullyearlived.Andthen,torture—becausenoonecouldeatthecakeuntilafterdinner.Thefamilyreplacedthecandlesastheyburnedoutthroughouttheday.Finally,whenthemomentcame,thebirthdaychildwouldmakeawish,trytoblowoutallthecandlesinonebreath,anddigin.Likemoderntradition,thebirthdaygirlorboywouldn’ttellanyonethewishsoitwouldcometrue.Sincetheingredients(原料)tomakecakeswereprettyexpensive,thisbirthdaycustomdidn’tbecomepopularuntiltheIndustrialRevolution.Moreingredientswereavailable,whichmadethemcheaper,andbakeriesevenstartedsellingpre-bakedcakes.34.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theoriginofbirthdaycakes. B.Thesignificanceofbirthdaycakes.C.Thehistoryofbirthdayparties. D.Theintroductionofcakeproduction.35.Whoestablishedthetraditionofcelebratingbirthdayswithcakesaccordingtothepassage?A.Germans. B.Pharaohs.C.AncientGreeks. D.AncientEgyptians.36.Theunderlinedword“torture”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto________.A.pleasure B.replacementC.sharing D.suffering37.WhywasthebirthdaycakecustomunpopularbeforetheIndustrialRevolution?A.Thetransportwasinconvenient.B.Theingredientsofcakeswereexpensive.C.Thecakecouldnotbeeatenbeforedinner.D.Thebakerieswouldnotsellpre-bakedcakes参考答案：34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了生日蛋糕的起源。【34题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Whatmakesthisdessertfittocelebratethedayofmybirth?”第四段“AncientGreeksborrowedthetradition,butrealizedthatadessertwouldmakethecelebrationallthemoremeaningful.”第五段“Modernbirthdaypartiesaresaidtogettheirrootsfromthe18thcenturyGermancelebration”第六段“Sincetheingredients(原料)tomakecakeswereprettyexpensive,thisbirthdaycustomdidn’tbecomepopularuntiltheIndustrialRevolution”可知，是什么让这道甜点适合庆祝我的生日呢?古希腊人借鉴了这一传统，但他们意识到甜点会使庆祝活动更有意义。现代生日派对据说起源于18世纪德国的庆祝活动。由于制作蛋糕的原料相当昂贵，这个生日习俗直到工业革命才流行起来。所以这篇文章主要讲的是生日蛋糕的起源。故选A项。【35题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“AncientGreeksborrowedthetradition,butrealizedthatadessertwouldmakethecelebrationallthemoremeaningful.”可知，古希腊人借鉴了这一传统，但意识到甜点会使庆祝活动更有意义。所以根据文章，古希腊人建立了用蛋糕庆祝生日的传统。故选C项。【36题详解】词句猜测题。由第六段“Andthen,torture—becausenoonecouldeatthecakeuntilafterdinner.”可知，这也是一种痛苦---因为直到晚饭时才能吃上蛋糕。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第6段下划线的"torture"一词的含义最接近suffering“痛苦”。故选D项。【37题详解】细节理解题。由最后段“Sincetheingredients(原料)tomakecakeswereprettyexpensive,thisbirthdaycustomdidn’tbecomepopularuntiltheIndustrialRevolution”可知，由于制作蛋糕的原料相当昂贵，这个生日习俗直到工业革命才流行起来。所以为什么在工业革命之前生日蛋糕的习俗不受欢迎是因为蛋糕的原料很贵。故选B项。【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。由第六段“Andthen,torture—becausenoonecouldeatthecakeuntilafterdinner.”可知，这也是一种痛苦---因为直到晚饭时才能吃上蛋糕。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第6段下划线的"torture"一词的含义最接近suffering“痛苦”。故小题3选D项。19.

ThereoncewasamasterwhowenttoIndia.Inthosetimes,wedidn'thavethecommunicationsorairplanesormanykindsoftransportationthatwedonow.SothemasterwenttoIndiaonfoot.HehadneverbeentoIndiabefore;perhapshecamefromPersia.Andwhenhegotthere,hesawalotoffruit.InIndiatheyhaveplentyoffruittosell,butmuchofitisexpensivebecausetheycan'tgrowmuchduetothewatersituation.Sohesawonebasket,abigbasketofsomeveryred,longfruit.Anditwasthecheapestintheshop,notexpensiveatall.

Sohewentupandasked,"Howmuchperkilo?"Andtheshopkeepersaid,"Tworupees(卢比)."TworupeesinIndiaisnothing;it'slikedirt.Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesomeofit:Oh,myGod!Hiseyeswatered,hismouthwateredandburned,hiseyeswereburning,hisheadwasburningandhisfacebecamered.Ashecoughedandchokedandgaspedforbreath,hejumpedupanddown,saying,"Ah!Ah!Ah!"Buthestillcontinuedtoeatthefruit!Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheirheadsandsaid,"You'recrazy,man.Thosearechilies(辣椒)!Youcan'teatsomany;they'renotgoodforyou!Peopleusethemasacondiment(作料),butonlyalittlebittoputintofoodfortaste.Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandfullikethat;they'renotfruit!"Sothestupidmastersaid,"No,Ican'tstop!Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowI'lleatthem.It'smymoney!"

Andyouthinkthatmasterwasstupid,right?Similarly,wesometimesdoalotofth