江苏省徐州市沛县第五中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省徐州市沛县第五中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shespentahappyafternoon

hercoinsandstampsshehadcollectedthoseyears.A.tolookfor

B.workedon

C.sortingout

D.watchover

参考答案：C2.

Itwasatthistime____Idiscoveredoneoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenus.A.when

B.that

C.atwhich

D.which参考答案：B3.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof________usesitsomewhatdifferently.A．which

B．what

C．them

D．those参考答案：A解析考查“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。先行词是severaldiversecultures，指物，故关系代词用which。4.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry______beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary．A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need参考答案：A5.-----Dad,Imustbegoing.

------Oh,dear,you________driveafterdrinking.

A.needn’t

B.maynot

C.don’thaveto

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D6.Ifwesitnear________frontofthebus，we’llhave________betterview.A．/；the

B．/；aC．the；a

D．the；the参考答案：Cthefrontofsth.表示某物体内部的前面；比较级前加不定冠词表示“更……”。故选C。8.Thenextmeetingis______tobeheldtomorrowafternoon.A.determined

B.organized

C.scheduled

D.expecting参考答案：C略8.Theschoolbought20computersfromtheITcompanythisterm,

arethelateststyle.A.allwhich B.allofwhich

C.allthem

D.allofthem参考答案：B9.Hemetmymotherinthelibrary,________hegotthenewsofmymarriage.A.fromwhom

B.fromwhere

C.forwhich

D.forwhat参考答案：A10.Hehastwosons,_______isateacher,whiletheotherisafarmer.

A.oneofthem

B.oneofwhich

C.oneofthat

D.oneofwhom参考答案：D11.ItiswellknownthatThomasEdison_______theelectriclamp.A.invented

B.discovered

C.found

D.developed参考答案：A12.WhenIheardthenews______ourteamhadwontheswimmingcompetition,Icouldn’thelpcrying.A.while B.which C.as D.that参考答案：D13.------Doesyourwifeliketea?------well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof参考答案：A14.You________drinkit,foritispoisonous.

A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.maynot

D.mustn’t

参考答案：D略15.I'msorrytosaythatourfoodisalmost________.Wecan'tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.A．bytheendof

B．attheendofC．intheend

D．atanend参考答案：D[考查介词短语的辨析。句意：我很遗憾地说我们的食物快没了。如果没有人来帮助，我们就无法生存了。bytheendof到……为止；attheendof在……尽头；intheend最后，终于；atanend结束，终结。]16.Theuniversitieshave___,thusallowingmanymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.expanded

B.spread

C.extended

D.changed参考答案：A略17.–Howarethethingsinyourvillage?--Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare

nowthanbefore.A.welloff B.betteroff C.badlyoff D.worseoff参考答案：B18.Accordingtothelaw,anyonewhodestroyedtheforestwillnot_____whathehasdone.

A.getawayfrom

B.getalongwith

C.comeupwith

D.getawaywith参考答案：D略19.Rose,themeatboughtyesterdaysmellsterrible.You_____haveputitintherefrigerator.A.must

B.could

C.might

D.should

参考答案：D略二、新的题型20. Ayoungboywaswalkingwithhisfatheralongacountryroad.Whentheycameacrossaverylargetreebranch,theboyasked:“DoyouthinkIcouldmovethatbranch?”Hisfatheranswered:“Ifyouuseallyourstrength,I’msureyoucan.”Sotheboytriedashardaspossibletolift,pullandpushthebranchbuthecouldn’tmoveit.Discouragedhesaid:“Dad,youwerewrong.Ican’tdoit.”Hisfathersaid:“Tryagain.”Thistime,astheboystruggledwiththebranch,hisfatherjoinedhimandtogethertheypushedthebranchaside.“Son,”thefathersaid,“thefirsttimeyoudidn’tuseallyourstrength.Youdidn’taskmetohelp.”Thisisanimportantlesson.Therearemanythingswecan’tdoalone,butthatdoesn’tmeanwecan’tgetthemdone.Weallaresurroundedbyresourcesthatcanbeusedtohelpusachieveourgoalsincludingfamily,friendsandbeliefs.Sometimeswefailtoaskforhelp,becauseofpride.Sometimeswethinkit’sasignofweaknesstoadmitweneedahand.Andsometimeswedon’teventhinkaboutaskingforhelp.Whateverthereason,it’sawaste.It’simportantthatwelearntouseallourstrength;thisincludesinnerresourcessuchasself-control,courageandevenlove.Butitalsoincludesouterresources.Justasweshouldbewillingtohelpothers,weshouldbewillingtoaskforthehelpofothers.It’soneofthegreatthingsaboutbeinghuman.51.Whatisthetitleofthepassage?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________________52.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4mean?(1word)____________________________________________________________________________53.

Whycouldn’ttheboymovethetreebranchatfirst?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________54.Whydowesometimesfailtoaskforhelp?(atleasttworeasons)(nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________________________55.Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetsomedifficultyinyourlife?(nomorethan25words)____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：51.UsingAllYourStrength.52.disappointed.53.Becausehedidn’tuseallhisstrengthanddidn’taskhisfathertohelp.54.

Becauseofourprideorbecausewethinkitisasignofweaknessorwedon’teventhinkaboutaskingforhelp.55.(open)IwilluseallmystrengthandatthesametimeIwillturntoothersforhelp.53.Becausehedidn’tuseallhisstrengthanddidn’taskhisfathertohelp.三、阅读理解21.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday.InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairformcarengines.Forseveralyears,thisgrouphadbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(车道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobikelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPar