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广东省湛江市振兴中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise___hewouldvisitmethisweek.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.whether参考答案:C2.—Davidhasn’tcomeyet.—Ithinkhewill______soon,forhemeanswhathesays.A.turnon
B.turnoff
C.turndown
D.turnup参考答案:D略3.Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.appealedto
B.attendedtoC.respondedto
D.attachedto参考答案:A考查动词短语。A.appealedto呼吁;B.attendedto出席,参加;C.respondedto做出反应;D.attachedto附属于。句意:警方呼吁任何知道信息的人站出来与他们交谈。表示呼吁,故选A.4.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhouseworkintheirdailylife,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.________,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary B.Inotherwords
C.Inthemeantime D.Onthewhole参考答案:C略5.Shewalkedhomebyherself,_____sheknewthatitwasdangerous.A.because
B.if
C.although
D.as参考答案:C6.
---Thereis_______onusingmobilephonesatthegasstation.
---Doyoumeantalkingonthemobilephone________atthegasstation?
A.aban;isbanned
B.ban;banned
C.aban;banned
D.ban;isbanned参考答案:A7.Ifyou_____thechatroomtenminutesago,you______whatweweretalkingabout.A.havejoined;willknow
B.hadjoined;wouldhaveknownC.shouldjoin;wouldknow
D.wouldjoin;haveknown参考答案:B8.Itwasrecommendedthatthegoods_______tothedisasterareaatonce.A.wouldbesent
B.shouldsent
C.willbesent
D.besent参考答案:D9.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?
—Yes,_____,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever
B.Ifbusy
C.Ifanything
D.Ifpossible参考答案:D10.Theywalkedupamountaintoaridge_____theyhadfantasticviews.A.inwhich
B.fromwhere
C.onthat
D.bywhat.
参考答案:B11.Asweallknow,______lifeishardforanyofus.Ifwewanttolive______happylife,wemustworkharder.A.不填;不填
B.不填;a
C.a;不填
D.a;a参考答案:B12._______formthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftreesA.seen
B.seeingC.havingseen
D.toseen参考答案:A试题分析:考查过去分词做状语,从句子分析,这里需要非谓语动词做状语,而且see和逻辑主语thesouthfootofthemountain是被动关系,用过去分词,句意是:从塔顶看,山的南山脚是一片树。选A。考点:考查过去分词做状语点评:现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系:如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词,如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词。13.---Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?---Yes,neverslept________.A.badly
B.better
C.worse
D.best
参考答案:B14.________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled
B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch
C.MuchasIhavetraveled
D.AsIhavetraveledmuch参考答案:C15.Heis_________tohavegoneabroad,forIhaven’tseenhimforweeks.A.possible
B.likely
C.probable
D.certainly参考答案:B16.Itwouldn’tbe________forustoattendaformalweddingwiththesportsclothes.A.comfortable
B.convenient
C.appropriate
D.available参考答案:C17.–Whenshallwehavedinneratthatnewly-openedrestaurant?–Anytimeyoufeellike________.A.one
B.soC.that
D.it参考答案:D考查代词。句意:—我们什么时候在那家新开的餐厅吃饭呢?—你想什么时候吃就什么时候吃。该空指代上文提到的在餐馆吃饭这件事。故用代词it。故D选项正确。18.—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends
B.That’sright
C.Noproblem
D.I’dliketo参考答案:A二、填空1.ItwasnotuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksthatIfoundwehadalotincommon.Notuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks________________________wehadalotin common.
2.If
it
hadn't
been
for
his
fluency
in
,
he
couldn't
have
been
offered
the
job.
_______
________
hisfluency
inEnglish,he
couldn't
have
been
offered
the
job.3.Aftertheyhadmadeagreatmanyefforts,everythingisnowundertheircontrol.Aftertheyhadmadeagreatmanyefforts,everythingisnow________________________.4.Theproductioninlargequantitiesofthiskindofmedicineisforbidden.The________________ofthiskindofmedicineisnotallowed.5.Ithoughtafterhelefthewoulddisappeargraduallyfrommymind,butstilleverydaywhenIwakeup Iwilldreamofthehappiestmomentswithhim.Ithoughtafterhelefthewould_________________frommymind,butstilleverydayIwakeupdreamingofthehappiestmomentswithhim.参考答案:1.didIfind
2.Butfor
3.at/undertheircommand
4.massproduction
5.fadeaway5.fadeaway动词短语fadeaway消失,衰退;与原句中的disappeargradually意义相近。20.Inrecentyears,learningChinese
__56__
(become)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,Ireceivedanemailfrom-mycousinJackinCanada.Hesaidhewasenthusiastic57___Chinese,andaskedmetofindhimsomebooks58
(intend)forChinesebeginners.Iwasverypleasedtodo59afavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoreto
60,hopingtofindsomethingsuitableforhim.
61(final)IselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamong_62
(vary)similarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethemdeliveredbyairwithoutdelay.Severaldayslater,IreceivedJack’semail,
63(say)thathereallyappreciatedthebooksIhadsent.I’mverygladthatJackisbeginningtolearnChinesejustlikemanyother__64__(foreign)abroad,65
Iknowitmaybeanenjoyablechallengeforhim.参考答案:56hasbecome
57.about/over
58.intended
59.him
60.another61.Finally
62.various
63.saying
64.foreigners
65.but三、阅读理解21.Today,weknowthattheroleofvitaminsandmineralsgoeswaybeyondthepreventionofdeficiencydiseases(维生素缺乏症)toactuallypreventingcancerandheartdisease,themostfearsomekillersofourtime.Withthisknowledgehascomethewidespreadcallfornutritionalsupplementation(营养补充)—andaconfusinggroupofvitamin,mineral,andsupplementsliningthesupermarketshelves.Farfromcontributingtobetterhealth,however,nutritionalsupplementsthreatentoturnascientificbreakthroughintoanutritionaldisaster.
Promotersofvitaminsandminerals—especiallyvitaminsA,C,andE—wouldhaveconsumersbelievethatthelittlevitaminpillinthebottleisalltheyneedforgoodhealth.Takeyourvitaminsinthemorning,andyou’recovered.It’sokaytoeatfastfoodsfortherestofthedayorskipmealstoachievetoday’sfashionablyskinnylook.Butvitaminsandmineralsareonlyonepartofthenutritionalpuzzle.Adietrichinfiber(纤维)andbalancedincarbohydratesandproteinisessentialforgoodhealth.Youcan’tgetthesethingsfromanutritionalsupplement.Thefocusonvitaminandmineralsupplementsmayactuallyberobbingusofthefullnutritionweseek.Andnosupplementcancomparetothequalityofnutritionfoundinnaturalsources.Forexample,ourbodiesturncarotenes(胡萝卜素)fromplantfoodsintovitaminA.Manysupplementscontainasinglecarotene,butnaturalsourcesarerichinmanydifferentcarotenes.ManysupplementscontainaformofvitaminEthatismadefromchemicals,whennaturalvitaminEismorereadilyabsorbedandusedbythebody.Andscienceisstilldiscoveringthewealthofnutrientsinfoods.You’dbehard-pressedtofindasupplementasnutritionallycomprehensiveandpowerfulasabalanceddiet.Evenifyoucould,you’dpaymuchmorethanifyougotthesamenutritionalvaluefromnaturalsources.Butperhapsthegreatestdangerpresentedbynutritionalsupplementscomesfromtheveryrealriskspresentedbyself-medication.Anyonecanwalkintothemarketandbuyasmanydifferentsupplementsasdesired.Thereportedbenefitsofhighdosagesofcertainnutrientshaveledsomepeopletobelievethatthemorethebetter.Manytakeseveralvitaminandmineralsupplementswithoutregardtopossibleconsequences.SurprisingnewresearchsuggeststhatvitaminCpillsmayspeeduphardeningofthearteries,theunderlyingcauseofheartattacks.Researcherssaidtheirfindingssupporttherecommendationsofhealthorganizations,whichurgepeopletoavoidhighdosesofsupplementsandtogettheirnutrientsfromfoodinstead.Asappealingasthey’remadetosound,nutritionalsupplementsaredangerindisguise.Ifyou’relookingforgoodhealth,don’tlookonthesupplementshelvesofyoursupermarket.Lookintheproducesectioninstead.46. Whathasgivenrisetothegreatneedfornutritionalsupplements?A.Theknowledgeofdeficiencydiseases.B.Thelowpricesofnutritionalsupplements.C.Thefrighteninglyhighdeathratefromcancerandheartdisease.D.Theinformationabouttheroleofvitaminsandmineralsinhealth.47. The“promoters”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyrefersto______.A.businessmen
B.doctors
C.scientists
D.fastfoodlovers48. Accordingtothepassage,nutritionalsupplements______.A.aremadefromchemicals
B.areineffectiveinsupplyingfiberC.providetoomuchvitaminC
D.containakindofdangerouscarotene49. Bydescribingnutritionalsupplementsas“dangerindisguise”inthelastparagraph,thewritermeansthattheyare______.A.oflittlehelp
B.ofpoorquality
C.potentiallyharmful D.extremelypoisonous参考答案:46.D47.A48.B49.C【名师点睛】猜测词义题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境(各种已知信息)推测、判断某些生词的词义。近年来全国统一高考中加大了对考生猜词义能力的考查,因此,掌握一定的猜词技巧,对突破高考阅读理解、提高我们的英语语言能力都有非常重要的意义。49.C词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句Ifyou’relookingforgoodhealth,don’tlookonthesupplementshelvesofyoursupermarket.如果你寻找好的健康,别看你超市货架上的营养补充。可知这些东西对你的身体是有害的。故选C。22.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
71
.Thetimeandmoneythatdoctorsspendontheirmedicaleducationareprobablyonereasonforthisproblem.Avisittoa
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