广东省湛江市吴川第四中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省湛江市吴川第四中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Howaboutyourjobhunting?---Noluck.Now,I’vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that

参考答案：C2.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A．them

B．who

C．whom

D．these参考答案：C3.—Inmyview,educationplaysalessimportantroleinkids’growththanparents’love.--Butthat’syouropinion.

.A.Yousaidit

B.IshareyouropinionC.Ibegtodiffer

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：C4.---Isthereanypossibility_____youcouldpickmeupattheairport?

---Noproblem.

A.when B.that C.whether D.what参考答案：B略5.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalways________tojointheget-togethersonaccountofhishealthcondition.A.reject

B.refuseC.decline

D.hesitate参考答案：C句意：尽管有许多邀约，但是他总会因为他的健康问题而婉拒（decline）参加联欢会。Reject拒绝，排斥；refuse拒绝，抵制；decline谢绝，婉拒；hesitate踌躇，犹豫。理解句意可知C项最恰当。6.Theboylivedinapartoftown_____therewerenoschools.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.who参考答案：A略7.——Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Tom?——___________.

A．Oh,wonderful,indeed.

B．Bytakinganumber3bus.

C．Iwenttherealone.

D．Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway.参考答案：A

8.Fathersaidtothefamily：“Wemust_______ourjourneyuntiltheweatherimproves.”A.suggest

B.continue

C.delay

D.advise参考答案：C9.Althoughdifficult,shefinishedthejobontime.SoIthinkshecertainlydeserved________.

A.beingpraised

B.

tobepraised

C.

topraise

D.havingpraised参考答案：B10.____hecamein,Irecognizedhim.A.Soon

B.Shortly

C.Themoment

D.Beforelong参考答案：C11.Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：B试题分析：句意：让她高兴的是，Bella首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。这里需要一个代词指代thetrust，that就可以指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，one是泛指可数名词单数，ones是泛指可数名词复数，those是特指可数名词复数，所以选B。考点：考查代词12.Howweexpressourideassometimesmeansmorethan_____wemeantosay.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why参考答案：A13.--Maryfailedthedrivingtestagain.--Really?Canyou_______forthatthistime.A.explain B.accountC.describe D.introduce参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。A.explain解释；B.account把------视为；C.describe

描述；D.introduce介绍。句意：——玛丽又没通过驾驶考试。——真的吗?这次你能解释一下吗?accountfor“对------做出解释”，故选B。14.Iwanttohaveashorttalkwithyou.Couldyouspareafewminutes

?

A.ifnecessary

B.ifpossible

C.ifso

D.evenifso参考答案：B15.Onlywhenyougetaspecialpermitcanyouhavethe___ofinterviewingtheprimeministerofChina.

Aadvantage

Bpossibility

Cpreference

Dprivilege参考答案：D略16.Thewomansheactedinthefilmis______thewomeninthe1930s.A.typicalof

B.conventionalof

C.impressiveof

D.consistentof参考答案：A17.–DidDoricegooutlastnight?--Yes,butshe___aathome.Herlittlesisterneededhercare.A.mayhavestayed

B.musthavestayed

C.couldhavestayed

D.oughttohavestayed参考答案：D二、填空18.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词，并将该单词的标号（A、B、C、D、E…)填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。A.differentB.HoweverC.bravelyD.nervousE.whenF.smilesG.chancesH.importantI.changeJ.findInourlife,wemeetquitealotofpeople:somejustpassbywhileotherscan___11___ourlives.MissBellaissuchaperson.MissBellataughtmetwoyearsonly.___12___,shehastaughtmealotinmanyways.Everydayshebeganherclasseswithasmileandafreshface.Shemademerealizethatwarm___13___couldchangeaperson.IwasshybutIwasn’t___14___inherclassesatall.Shegavelessonsina___15___wavfromotherteachers.Wehadmany___16___totalkaboutproblemsinEnglishclasses.MissBellawouldthumbup(竖起大拇指)toencourageus___17___someonehadgreatideas.Now,I___18___thatIhavelearnedmuchfromherclasses.Learningtospeakoutyourideasisso___19___insociety.ShealsomademerealizethatIcouldbemyselfbyshowingopinions___20___.参考答案：11.I

12.B

13.F

14.D

15.A

16.G

17.E

18.J

19.H

20.C这篇短文主要讲述了在我们的一生中将会遇到很多的人，有个人可能是路过，但是有些人可能会影响你的一生，本文讲述了作者的老师是怎样改变自己的。11.句意：一些人是过路人，另一些人能改变我们的一生。根据句意可知答案为I。12.句意：MissBella只教了我两年，但是她在很多方面教了我很多。此处表示一种转折关系，故答案为B。13.句意：她使我意识到温暖的微笑能改变一个人。可知答案为F。14.句意：上课时我害羞但是我一点也不紧张。可知答案为D。15.句意：她用一种不同的方式上课。可知答案为A。16.句意：我们有很多机会谈论英语课上的问题。答案为G。17.句意：当某人有了好想法她总是竖起大拇指鼓励我们。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为E。18.句意：我发现我在她的课上学到了很多。答案为J。19.句意：在社会中学会说出你的想法是非常重要的。答案为H。20.句意：她也使我意识到我可以勇敢地表现自己的观点。答案为C。19.OneeveningyearsagoinNewYork,Isatonabenchinaparkandwatchedalittleboy,around2yearsold,____61____(run)freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistanceaway.Theboywouldfalltothegrass,____62____(get)up,andwithoutlookingback____63____hismother,runasfastashecouldasifnothinghadhappened.Whenkidsfalldown,theydon’tthinkofthefallasafailure.Instead,theyconsider____64____asalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.WhileI____65____(touch)bytheboy’sstrongmind,Iwasalsotouchedbythewayheran.Witheachattempt,helookedsoconfidentandnatural.Heonlywantedtorun____66____(free)andtodoitas____67____(good)ashecould.Hewasjustbeingachild—justbeinghimself—beingcompletelyinthemoment.Henevergaveup.Eachtimehe____68____(fall),hegothimselfbackupagain,asifheknewthatfallingdownwassimplyapartoflife.Hewasnotlookingforothers’smiles,orworryingabout___69___someonewaswatchingornot.Heonlywantedtorunandtofeeltheexperienceofrunningfullyandfreely.Ilearnedalotfromthatexperience,andhavesuccessfullybroughtthatlessonwithmeinmany____70____(part)ofmylife.参考答案：61.running

62.get

63.at

64.it

65.wastouched

66.freely

67.well

68.fell

69.whether

70.parts一天晚上，我坐在公园的凳子上注视着一个小男孩在草地上自由地乱跑。男孩经常摔倒，站了起来根本没有回头看妈妈，就像没有事情发生一样继续跑。当孩子摔倒时，他并没有把这当成是一件失败的事情，而是把摔倒当成一个学习的经历。他一次又一次尝试直到他成功，随着每一次尝试，他看起来是那么的自信和自然。我从那次经历中学到了很多，并成功地把那次经历带进了我生活的许多方面。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。固定结构watchsbdoingsth注视着某人做某事；动词run和谓语动词watch同时发生，所以使用现在分词running的形式。句意：小男孩在草地上自由地乱跑。故填running。【62题详解】考查并列结构。此处get和前面的fall以及后面的run是并列成分，时态要保持一致，故用动词原形。句意：男孩经常摔倒，又站了起来。故填get【63题详解】考查固定搭配。look是不及物动词，后面跟宾语时要接介词at，lookat看着…。句意：没有回头看他的妈妈。故填at。【64题详解】考查代词。it指代上文提到的摔倒这件事情。句意：相反，他们把摔倒当成一个学习的经历。故填it。【65题详解】考查动词的语态。根据句意可知本句使用被动语态。句意：我被男孩坚强的意志和奔跑的方式感动了。故填wastouched。【66题详解】考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰前面的动词run。句意：他只想自由奔跑。故填freely。【67题详解】考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰前面的动词do。句意：他只想自由奔跑，并尽可能地去做好。故填well。【68题详解】考查动词的时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去式。句意：每次他跌倒。故填fell。【69题详解】考查连词。此处用whether与后面的ornot构成"whether…ornot"结构，意为"是否"。句意：或者担心是否有人在看。故填whether。【70题详解】考查名词。part是可数名词，前面有many修饰，故用复数形式parts。句意：我从那次经历中学到了很多，并成功地把那次经历带进了我生活的许多方面。故填parts。【点睛】首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配，给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读，核对答案。例如小题3和小题9都是考查固定搭配lookat看着……和whether…ornot是否，考生平时在学习英语的过程中要多积累。三、阅读理解20.ForChildrenMuseum:Children’sMuseum,Sundays,89NorthStreet,67641235Storytime:Children’sLibrary,106GreenStreet,Wednesdaysduring9:30a.m-5:00p.m.66599624Sports:SoccerClub,TuesdaysandThursdays,16YangtzeRoad,96725643BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79071632Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,69001354

UsefulPhoneNumbersFastFoodRestaurant:66387901Hospital:68787451VisitorInformationCenter:800-120-9847Taxi:79210583VisitorHotelInformation:800-739-730225.Ifchildrenwanttowatchnewfilms，theyshouldgoto________.A.16YangtzeRoad

B.89NorthMainStreetC.106GreenStreet

D.99BrickRoad26.Ifyoudial66387901，youcan__________.A.askforsomehotelinformationB.dosomeshoppingC.haveagoodstorytime...D.orderfastfoodinarestaurant27.Lily’sfatherisill．Sheshoulddial________.A.800-120-9847

B.79210583C.6878745l

D.9672564328.Youcannotgetanyinformationabout________fromthetwonotices．A.lookingforahotel

B.doingeyeexercisesC.eatingfastfood

D.takingataxi参考答案：25.D

26.D

27.C

28.B本文是一篇生活指导类应用文，主要介绍了孩子们可能去的地方的地点、电话号码和一些生活中会用到的电话号码。文章结构简单，条理清晰，一目了然，以细节理解题为主要题型，可简单根据前面的地点名称，查阅文章，选择答案。25.细节理解题。根据Cinema部分的信息“Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,69001354”可知，应去99BrickRoad。故选D。26.细节理解题。根据FastFoodRestaurant部分的信息“FastFoodRestaurant:66387901”可知，是FastFoodRestaurant。故选D。27.细节理解题。根据Hospital部分的信息“Hospital:68787451”可知，电话为68787451。故选C。28.细节理解题。根据“VisitorHotelInformation:800-739-7302”、“FastFoodRestaurant:66387901”、“Taxi:79210583”可知，ACD都有，故选B。【名师点睛】21.HarvardUniversity,whichisfacingclaimsofracialdiscrimination(歧视)againstAsian—Americansinitsadmissionprocess,hasannouncedthatitsearlyacceptancerate(提早录取录)forAsian—AmericansfortheClassof2022hashit24.2percent,upfrom21.7percentayearearlier.ThefigureswerereleasedonDec12,2017bytheschoolonitsofficialwebsite,theHarvardGazette.Ofthe6,630applicantswhoappliedforadmissionundertheearlyactionprogram,964wereaccepted.Thecollegesaid4,882weredeferred(推迟),611wererejected,and173applicationswereincomplete.Theearlyenrollments(人学)fortheClassof2022alsoreflectanoverallincreaseinothernonwhitestudentsfrompreviousyears,thefamousuniversitysaid.African—Americansmakeup13.9percentofstudentsadmittedearly,comparedwith12.6percentlastyear.Atthesametime,Latinos(拉丁美洲人)accountfor9.8percent,up1percentagepointlastyear,andNativeAmericansandNativeHawaiiansaccountfor1.8percent,upfrom1.1percent.“Fromsmalltowns,suburbs,andcities—fromthroughouttheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld—theClassof2022promisestobeamongthebestclassesinHarvard’slonghistory,”saidWilliamR.Fitzsimmons,dean(主任)ofadmissionsandfinancialaidatHarvardUniversity.HarvardisfacingscrutinyfromtheDepartmentofJusticeandaseparatelawsuit(诉讼)accusingthecollegeofdiscriminatingagainstAsian—Americansinitsundergraduateadmissionprocess.InNovember,2017theJusticeDepartmentciteda2015lawsuitthatchargesHarvard’saffirmativeactionpoliciesdiscriminateagainstAsian—Americanapplicants,inalettersettingaDec1deadlineforHarvardtohandoverdocumentsonitsadmissionpolicies.Respondingtothatdeadline,Harvardofferedacompromisepositioninwhichthegovernment’slawyerswouldbeabletoexaminealltherecords,includinganelectronicdatabase,intheofficesofHarvard’slawyers,withsomepersonalinformationredacted(编写),accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.HarvardUniversityreportedthat16.6percentofatotal29,652studentsareAsian,.Ov