2023版高考英语二轮复习题型组合练（四）（含解析）

2020版高考英语二轮复习题型组合练（四）（含解析）PAGE18-题型组合练(四)阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A(2022·石家庄质量检测)Whileit'sthebooksthatmakealibrary，beinginlovelysurroundingsmayprovideinspirationandhelpyoutoworkalittlebitharder.Herearesomeofthecoolestlibrariesoftheworld.TheLibraryofBirmingham—Birmingham，U.K.ThenewLibraryofBirminghamissaidtobenotonlyBritain'sbiggestpubliclibrary，butalsothelargestinEurope.DesignedbyDutcharchitects，thisreplacementfortheBirminghamCentralLibrarywasopenedin2022andhasawealthofresourceswithinitswalls，includingadultandkids'libraries，musiccollections，aShakespeareMemorialRoom，andevenagym.Gardenscrowntheroof，whilethechangingseasonsbringvariationsintheshadowsandreflectionsinside.TheNationalLibraryofFrance—Paris，FranceTheNationalLibraryofFrance，whichnowcontainsanastonishingcollectionof30million，datesbacktothe14thcenturyandthisroyallibrarywassetupattheLouvrePalacebyKingCharlesV．ThelibrarywasmovedtoRuedeRichelieuin1868，withmajordesignworkcarriedoutbyFrencharchitectsHenriLabrousteand，followinghisdeath，Jean­LouisPascal.Here，thereadingroomsareelegancethemselves.Therearemorethanjustbookstobefound.TheStateLibraryofNewSouthWales—Sydney，AustraliaThepublicStateLibraryofNewSouthWalesholdsthehonorofbeingtheoldestinstitutionofitskindinAustralia.ItwasoriginallysetupastheAustralianSubscriptionLibraryin1826，butitwasn'tuntil1942thatitspermanenthomewasready.DesignedbySydneyarchitectWalterLibertyVernonandcompletedin1910，themagnificentsandstoneMitchellWingisoneofthearchitecturalhighlights.SeattleCentralLibrary—Seattle，Washington，USASeattleCentralLibrary'sdistinctivedesignensuresitstandsout.ArchitectReimKoolhaasisoneofthenamesattachedtoitsdesign.Architectssoughttoenvelopthe11­storybuildingwith“alayeroftransparency〞，usingaskinofglassandmetal.Thepubliclibraryhousesabout1.45millionbooksandotherthings，aswellasmorethan400computersavailableforpublicuse.Thebuilding，whichopenedin2022，wasincludedontheAmericanInstituteofArchitects'listofAmericans'150favoritestructuresin2022.1．Whichofthefollowinglibrarieshasthelongesthistory?A．TheLibraryofBirmingham.B．TheNationalLibraryofFrance.C．TheStateLibraryofNewSouthWales.D．SeattleCentralLibrary.2．WhatcanyoudointheLibraryofBirmingham?A．Attendaconcert. B．Actinaplay.C．Takesomeexercise. D．Enjoynewtechnology.3．WhatdotheNationalLibraryofFranceandSeattleCentralLibraryhaveincommon?A．Theyhavecomputersavailable.B．Theyweremovedtoanewplace.C．Theywonawardsforarchitecture.D．Theyweredesignedbymorethanoneperson.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：四个世界上最棒的图书馆【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个世界上最棒的图书馆，重点介绍了这些图书馆的开展历史、图书特点以及规模大小等。1．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“TheNationalLibraryofFrance，whichnowcontainsanastonishingcollectionof30million，datesbacktothe14thcenturyandthisroyallibrarywassetupattheLouvrePalacebyKingCharlesV〞可知，法国国家图书馆的历史可以追溯到十四世纪；由此可知，这四个图书馆中法国国家图书馆的历史最长，故B项正确。答案：B2．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“DesignedbyDutcharchitects，thisreplacementfortheBirminghamCentralLibrarywasopenedin2022andhasawealthofresourceswithinitswalls，includingadultandkids'libraries，musiccollections，aShakespeareMemorialRoom，andevenagym〞可知，这座由荷兰建筑师设计的图书馆于2022年开放，其内部资源丰富，包括成人和儿童图书馆、音乐作品集、莎士比亚纪念室，甚至健身房。据此可推知，人们可以在伯明翰图书馆里进行体育锻炼，故C项正确。答案：C3．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“...withmajordesignworkcarriedoutbyFrencharchitectsHenriLabrousteand，followinghisdeath，Jean­LouisPascal〞和尾段第二句“ArchitectReimKoolhaasisoneofthenamesattachedtoitsdesign〞可知，法国国家图书馆和西雅图中心图书馆的共同之处是它们由不止一名设计师设计完成，故D项正确。答案：DB(2022·惠州调研)Iwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege.IletmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks，played，andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaith，itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse，Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed，deeplyindebt，andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact，allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.Still，Ididn'tgiveuponhappiness.Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit.Ifinallyrealized，however，thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds，wants，anddesires.Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn.Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms.AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig，innocent，trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing，expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth：itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.CarolynArendswrote：“Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart，thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget，themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.〞So，keeploving，keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday，tomorrow，andalways.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework.B．Hestudiedhardforhisfamily.C．Heputhisownneedsaboveothers'.D．Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily.5．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?A．Spoiledpeoplecan'tsurvivethehardshipoflife.B．Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople.C．Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife.D．Selfishnessishelpful.6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theauthorlovedkids.B．Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby.C．Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.D．Whencaringforhisbaby，theauthorgotinspired.7．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．LovingOthers，aWaytoHappinessB．TheElderOneGrows，theMoreHeGetsC．HelpOthers，HelpOneselfD．KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLife体裁：夹叙夹议文题材：人生感悟主题：爱他人即幸福【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福〞的道理的经历。4．解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...letmyolderbrotherdomostofthework〞“letmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblems〞“Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither〞“Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter〞和“itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness〞的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，为人处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上。应选C项。答案：C5．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed，deeplyindebt，andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople〞可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。答案：B6．解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig，innocent，trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing，expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth：itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness〞可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。答案：D7．解析：标题判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart，thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget，themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.’So，keeploving，keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday，tomorrow，andalways〞的描述可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即幸福〞。答案：AⅡ.书面表达(2022·唐山质量检测)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter写邮件告知你他打算购置?朗读者?英文版，但不知道纸质版本和有声版本哪个更适合。请你给他提出建议，要点如下：1．你的建议；2．你的理由(至少两条)；3．表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：有声读物audiobook【写作思路】这是一封建议信，话题为给英国朋友Peter选择买什么样的书提供建议，并附上理由。写作时应注意：①主要使用第一人称和第二人称；②以一般现在时为主；③运用“三段式〞结构(首段进行问候，并表示愿意给出建议，次段扩展细节说明理由并表达真诚祝愿，末段套用建议信的常用句式结尾)。【参考范文】DearPeter,I'mLiHua.Howise