江苏省南京市大桥中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省南京市大桥中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1..Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost参考答案：A．

解析：时态，语态。根据sincethefloodhitthearea可知是从过去延续到现在，所以用完成时。而havegotlost是表示短暂性的动词短语，不可与since连用。如换成havebeenlost则可以。再如：我们可以说：Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears。但不能说：Theyhavegotmarriedfortenyears.2.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below参考答案：C3.Itishardforpeopletounderstandhisaction.Youcannever___histhought.

A.learn

B.study

C.master

D.read参考答案：D解析：本题意思为“你很难读懂他在想什么。”4.Idon'tknowforsurehowmanypeoplewouldliketosettlehere-itisa（n）______ofpersonalpreference．

A．affair

B．event

C．matter

D．taste参考答案：C5.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog

them.

A.

tofollow

B.

following

C.

followed

D.

follows参考答案：B略6.—Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—________.A.Justforfun

B.Goahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B7.Japanisfacinganageingpopulation,withthepopulation__________fromthecurrent127millionto90million.A.expectingtoshrink

B.expectedtoshrinkC.expectingtohaveshrunk

D.expectedtohaveshrunk参考答案：B考查过去分词。句意：随着人口被预测从目前的127million缩减到90million，日本正面临一个老龄化。With的独立主格结构，过去分词表示被动关系，故选B。

8.Beforegoingforaninterview,itisimportantto________asmuchinformationaspossibleaboutthecompany.A.takeout

B.bringaway

C.lookup

D.turndown参考答案：C9.Werushedtothefootballcourt,onlytoseeasign_____intothegroundreadingPERIODICMAINTENANCE(定期维修).A．knocked

B．knocking

C．tobeknocked

D．beingknocked参考答案：A10.Heinsistedthathe________reallyverytiredandthathe________tohavearest.A.was;beallowed

B.was;mustbeallowed C.shouldbe;mustbeallowed

D.shouldbe;beallowed参考答案：A11.Thebullet________thesoldierinthehead.A.wounded

B.injured

C.hurt

D.destroyed参考答案：A12.Manyparentsfeelthattheirchild’sIQis

determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodointheirfuturelife．

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．where参考答案：A13.---Wereyoucaughtintherainyesterday?---Goodluck．Nosooner______homethatitpoureddown.

A．Ihadreached

B．hadIreached

C．didIreach

D．Ihavereached参考答案：B14.—Iheardyouhadanaccidentthismorning.—Yes.Luckily,Ihitthebrakesintime

Iwouldhavebeeninjuredbadly.A.and B.but C.or D.so参考答案：C15.We’dbettertakeumbrellas.I’msureit_____whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeoftheyear.

A.willrain

B.israining

C.willberaining

D.wouldrain参考答案：C16.—Tom,wereallthestudentsontheschoolbusinjured?

—No,_____onlythethreewhogothurt.

A.therewas

B.therewere

C.thatwas

D.itwas参考答案：D17._____inthesportsworld，asportsmanneedstotrainconstantlytokeephimselfinbestcondition．A．Survive

B．SurvivingC．Tosurvive

D．Survived参考答案：C考点：不定式试题解析：为了在体育世界生存，一个运动员需要持续训练，以使自己保持在最好的状态。此处为不定式做目的状语，故选C18.Whenyouaredonewiththebook，gooutforawalkor

A.whoever

B.wherever

C.whateverD．however参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.基础知识运用（满分25分）根据首字母或中文提示写单词：66.Themostv____________belongingswerelockedinasafeinthebedroom..67.Agiftwaspostedtomebyar___________fromthecountryside.68.Ourteacheraskedusto__________(选举)amonitor.69.You’dbettertakemore____________(身体的)exercisetomakeyourselfhealthy.70.Atmidnight,Iheardsomething_________(爆炸)outside.参考答案：66.valuable

67.

68.select

69.physical

70.explode三、阅读理解20.We’veallbeenthere:thosetimesyouneedtoargueyourpointofviewtosomeonewhoyouknowdisagreeswithyou.Youimmediatelygotoyourkeyboardandstarttotypeoutthat280-charactertweet,theFacebookreply,oraparagraphs-longemail.Surelythereason,logic,andstrongpowerofyourwrittenwordswillconvincewhoeveritiswhodisagreeswithyoutoseeyourpointofview.Butnewresearchsuggestsadifferentidea.ThatresearchwasconductedbyJulianaSchroeder,assistantprofessorofUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhercolleagues.InSchroeder’sstudyofalmost300people,participantswereaskedtowatch,listen,andreadargumentsaboutsubjectstheyagreedordisagreedwith.Theywereaskedtojudgethecharacterofthecommunicatorandthequalityoftheargument.Schroeder’steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothecommunicatorwerelessdismissive(抵触的)oftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthatcommunicator’ssameargument.Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician.Oneofusreadaspeechthatwasprintedinanewspaperfromapoliticianwithwhomhestronglydisagreed.Thenextweek,heheardtheexactsamespeechplayingonaradiostation.Hewasshockedbyhowdifferenthisreactionwastowardthepoliticianwhenhereadthespeechcomparedtowhenheheardit.Whenhereadthestatement,thepoliticianseemedidiotic,butwhenhehearditspoken,thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable.Sointheworkplace,speakingtosomeoneinpersonofteninvolvesnothingmorethanwalkingafewdoorsdowntotheiroffice.Andthat’sexactlywhatyoushoulddoifyouneedtoconvincethatbossorcolleagueofwhyyourblueprintforthecompanyorprojectistherightone.Onlyasalastwayshouldyoutrytocommunicatewithsomeonewhoyoudisagreewithoversocialmedia.Twitter’slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmediausers’shortattentionmakearguingyourpointanuphillbattle.32.What’stheresultoftheresearch?A.Writtenwordsaremorelogicalandreasonable.B.Peopleprefertocommunicatewithkeyboard.C.Whenreadinganargument,theparticipantswerelessdismissivethanhearingit.D.Oral,notwritten,communicationworksbetter.33.Whyisthepoliticianmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.B.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.ToexplainwhySchroederconductedtheresearch.D.Tointroducethepolitician’sspeech.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idiotic’’inparagraph3mean?A.Wise. B.Practical. C.Silly. D.Special.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Topersuadeyourboss,youneedtowalktohisofficeandleaveamessage.B.It’sdifficulttofullyexplainyourpointsduetosocialmedia’slimitation.C.Arguingoversocialmediaismoreconvenientthanspeakinginperson.D.Communicatingwithothersoversocialmediaisencouraged.参考答案：32.D

33.C

34.C

35.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个研究发现：与意见不同的人交流的最好的方法并非是书面交流，而是当面交流。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Schroeder’steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothecommunicatorwerelessdismissiveoftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthatcommunicator’ssameargumen