江苏省南京市南湖第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省南京市南湖第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.InBostononApril15,2013,amarathonracewasgoingon_____anexplosionhappened,claimingalotoflives.A.while B.when C.after D.before参考答案：B2.Thefireshouldn’thavebrokenoutyesterday,butthecook_______reallycareless.A.was B.is C.were D.wouldbe参考答案：A3.Soimportantitistogetonwellwithpeoplearoundme．A．Ihavefound

B．haveIfoundC．Ihaverecognized

D．doIhaverecognized参考答案：B4.Thetrainwillarriveontimeifnothingexpected__________.

A.happened

B.isgoingtohappen

C.willhappen

D.happens参考答案：D略5.---Whydidn’tyougoforapicnicwithusyesterday?---Oh,I’msorry.I__________allaboutit.A.forgot

B.forget

C.hadforgotten

D.haveforgotten参考答案：C6.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.whether参考答案：A试题分析：考查关系词。句意：如何选择正确的字典取决于你想要用它干什么。What做介词for的宾语，表示为了某种目的，同时what引导dependon的宾语从句，故选A项。考点：考查关系词7.TheUShasputpressureontheyuan,________ChinaarguedthattheRMBexchangerateisreasonableandbalanced.

A.as

B.while

C.when

D.which参考答案：B8.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess(过程)________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryimagination.A．until

B．but

C．unless

D．for参考答案：D解析：本题考查几个连词的用法。其中只有for可以表示因果关系，达到句中解释、说明的目的。9.______suddenlyoccurredtohim_______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.That;whether

B.It;where

C.As;which

D.It;that参考答案：D10.—Haveyouhadenoughtoeat?—_________.Ican’teatanymore.

A．No,thanks.

B．You’reright.

C．Yes,thankyou.

D．That’sallright参考答案：D11.

Danielhas

greatinterestinChina,especiallyin

historyoftheTangDynasty.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;a参考答案：A12.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,andnoneof____consideredpracticaloracceptable．A．them

B．which

C．it

D．what参考答案：A13.HegraduatedfromakeyuniversitywithgreathonorsandIthinkheis________tothejob.A.delicate

B.compulsory

C.adequate

D.suitable参考答案：C14.OnthebusIsawagirl

Ithoughtwasyourdaughter.A.which

B.as

C.whom

D.who参考答案：D略15.Stevenhasalotofworkto

intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.workout

D.carryout参考答案：B16.Inspiteofthenegative________,“SoYoung”,directedbyChinesedirectorZhaowei,iswell-receivedbytheaudienceandisarealsuccess.A.reviews

B.previews C.revisions D.proposals

参考答案：A17.WeareexpectingLilybecauseshe’sour____visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.A.

familiar

B.particular

C.popular

D.regualr参考答案：D略18.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis

wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.

A．temper

B．appearance

C．talent

D．character参考答案：D解析：本题考查名词辨析。A脾气；B外表，外观；C聪明才智；D性格，秉性二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearChris,I’mwritingtoapplytobeawebeditor,whichisadvertisingonourschoolwebsite.I’dlikeworkforyoubecauseIcarealotaboutpresentlyaffairs.IhavefalleninalovewithjournalismwhenIwasachild.IthinkIcandothejobswellduetomyoutstandinglanguageskills.IalsodowellatspeakingEnglish.OnceIgetfirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetitioninyourschool.Inaddition,Iworkedasareporterforourschoolnewspaperlastyear,whichIthinkwillcertainhelpmedothejobbetter.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearChris,I’mwritingtoapplytobeawebeditor,whichisadvertisingonourschoolwebsite.

advertisedI’dlike∧workforyoubecauseIcarealotaboutpresentlyaffairs.Ihavefallen

to

presentinalovewithjournalismwhenIwasachild.IthinkIcandothejobswelldueto

去掉

since

jobmyoutstandinglanguageskills.IalsodowellatspeakingEnglish.OnceIgetfirst

in

got

prizeintheEnglishWritingCompetitioninyourschool.Inaddition,Iworkedas

ourareporterforourschoolnewspaperlastyear,whichIthinkwillcertainhelpme

certainlydothejobbetter.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua【分析】本文是一封申请信，作者申请网站编辑工作，介绍了申请的理由和自己的优势。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句中webeditor和动词advertise是被动关系，指这个职位被登在站上，用过去分词表被动。故advertising改成advertised.2.考查动词不定式。wouldlike后加动词不定式，表示“想要做某事”。故I’dlike加上toworkfor.3.考查形容词。此处修饰名词affairs用形容词，指时事，故presently改成present.4.考查冠词。表示“爱上”是fallinlovewith，是固定短语。故inalove改成inlove.5.考查连词。句意：自从我还是个孩子的时候，我就爱上了新闻业。表示“自从”用Since，故When改成Since.6.考查名词。此处特指webeditor这个职业，是单数。故jobs改成job.7.考查介词。表示“擅长”是dowellin，介词用in.故at改成in.8.考查动词时态。此处指英语写作比赛中获得一等奖，表示过去发生的事用一般过去时，故get改成got.9.考查代词。此处表示在我们学校的英语写作比赛中获得一等奖，指作者自己的学校，故your改成our.10.考查副词。此处修饰动词help用副词，故certain改成certainly.三、阅读理解20.Theysaytheaveragepersonmakes35，000decisionsaday．Yetinhernewbook，HowWomanDecide，ThereseHustonexploresawidespreadphenomenonthatmanywomenfailtonotice．“There’sahugedoublestandardwhenitcomestohowmenandwomenareviewedasdecisionmakers，”explainsTherese，apsychologistfromSeattleUniversity．Theresedecidedtowritethebookafterlookingatherbookshelf：Atoneend，therewerebestsellingbooksabouthowtobeabrilliantdecisionmaker—allwrittenbymenandfeaturinginterviewswithmenlikeathletes．Attheotherendwerebooksaimedatwomenongainingleadershipskillsandconfidence．“Oncethosewomenareatthetable，willtheirdecisionsbetakenasseriouslyasmen’s?”Theresewondered．“Menarerespectedasdecisionmakersmorethanwomen，especiallyintheworkplace，largelybecausethere’sthisculturalbeliefthatwomenareunabletomakesmartchoicesatwork．”So，Theresesetouttopickapartthestereotypes(固有印象)toseewhatscientificresearchhadfound．“Scientificresearchshowsthatmenandwomenstrugglewithdecision-makingequally．TheonlydisadvantageIfoundwasthatduringtheteenageyears-teenagegirlsaremoreindecisivethanteenageboys．Otherwise，there’slittledifferencebetweenthegenders(性别)．”However，therearesomedifferences．“Womenaremorecollaborative(协作的)，”saysTherese．“Afemalebossismorelikelytoasktheopinionsofthosearoundherwhenmakingachoice．Womenaskforinput，whichhelpsmakebetterdecisions．However，thisisoftenseenasaweaknessratherthanastrength．”Theresealsofoundthatduringtimesofstress，menandwomenmakedifferentchoices，andtheoutcomesareoftenbetterwhenwomenareinvolved．Studyafterstudybacksthisviewup．NeuroscientistsMaraMatherandNicoleLighthallfromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniastudiedthewaymenandwomenmakedecisionsandfoundthatintimesofstress，theyreactverydifferently．Duringtheirstudy，whichinvolvedplayingavirtualgambling(赌博)game，theyfoundthatwhenthefemalesbecamestressed，theymadesmartdecisions—quittingwhiletheywereaheadortakingsafebets．Butwhenthemenbecamestressed，theydidtheopposite，riskingeverythingforaslimchanceofabigwin．12.WhydidThereseHustonwriteherbookHowWomenDecide?A.Womenarelessrespectedasdecisionmakers．B.Womenarenotequallytreatedinworkplaces．C.Womenareunabletomakesmartchoices．D.Womenarepooratmakingbigdecisions．13.Whatiswomen’sweaknessindecision—makingaccordingtoThereseHuston?A.Mencanmakequickerdecisionsthanwomen．B.Womeneasilygetstressedwhenmakingdecisions．C.Womenarelikelytoaskforinputwhenmakingdecisions．D.Teenagegirlsare1essabletomakedecisionsthanteenageboys．14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Womenshowlessconfidenceintimesofstress．B.Mentendtomakeriskyintimesofstress．C.Mendemonstrategreatbraveryintimesofstress．D.Womenquitmakingdecisionswhenaheadingames．15.What’sTherese’sfinalconclusionaccordingtothetext?A.Womenarebrilliantasdecisionmakers．B.Menareweakerinmakingsmartdecisions．C.Weshouldgiveupallculturalbeliefsaboutgender．D.Greatdifferenceexistsbetweenthetwogendersindecision—making．参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.B

15.D本文主要介绍了ThereseHuston写的新书《女性怎样决定》，在书中，作者认为在决策方面，两性存在着很大的不同。12.细节理解题。由“Menarerespectedasdecisionmakersmorethanwomen，especiallyintheworkplace，largelybecausethere’sthisculturalbeliefthatwomenareunabletomakesmartchoicesatwork．”So，Theresesetouttopickapartthestereotypes(固有印象)toseewhatscientificresearchhadfound．可知ThereseHuston写这本书是因为作为决策者，女性受尊重比较少，选A。13.细节理解题。由TheonlydisadvantageIfoundwasthatduringtheteenageyears-teenagegirlsaremoreindecisivethanteenageboys．可知作者认为女性在决策中的弱点是青少年女孩比青少年男孩做决定时更犹豫不决，选D。14.推理判断题。由Butwhenthemenbecamestressed，theydidtheopposite，riskingeverythingforaslimchanceofabigwin．可知从最后一个自然段我们可以推断出在遇到压力的时候，男性更倾向于冒险，选B。15.推理判断题。由Otherwise，there’slittledifferencebetweenthegenders(性别)和Theresealsofoundthatduringtimesofstress，menandwomenmakedifferentchoices，可推断出Therese最后得出的结论是在决策方面，两性存在着很大的不同，选D。21.WhenAllisonWinnwaseightandherfamilyadoptedadognamedCoco,theyhadnoideahowmuchthelittlecreaturewouldchangeherlife.“Cocohelpedmefeelbetter,”saysAllison,whowasrecoveringfroml4monthsoftreatmentforabraincanceratthetime.“Shewouldcuddle（偎依)withmewhenIdidn'twanttoplay.”AllisonlovedCocosomuchthatshetoldherparentsshewantedtohelpothersickkidsfindthesamekindofcomfort.Shestartedsmall,raisingmoneybysellinglemonadeandhomemadedogbiscuitsinfrontofherhouse.Herfirstcustomerwasthemailman.Bytheendofthatsummer,shehadraisednearly$l,000,enoughtoadoptandtraintwodogsandgivethemtochildrenwithcancer.Now,alittlemorethantwoyearslater,somegroupsgathertomakedogtreatsforAllison'scause.Herorganization,theStinkBugProject,namedafterapictureshedrewinmemoryoftheendofhertreatment,isrunandmanagedinpartnershipwiththeMorganAdamsFoundation.StinkBughelpsfamiliesadoptpetsfromtheTrainedK9CompanionProgram,wheretherescueddogsaretaughtcommands.Allison'smother,DiannaLitvak,whohelpsrunStinkBug,hopestoextendthepet-adoptionprogramstatewideandcontinuedonatingsomeofthemoneytohelpfundchildren'scancerresearch.“Allisonhasfiguredouthowtohelp-inawaythatnooneelsehas,”Litva