江苏省南京市上元中学高二英语期末试题含解析

江苏省南京市上元中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theysatonthebeachsidebysidesilently,theireyes______uponthesea.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.havingfixed

参考答案：B2."IamsorryIbrokeyourmirror．""Oh，really？________．"（）A．It'sokwithme． B．Itdoesn'tmatter．C．Don'tbesorry． D．Idon'tcare．参考答案：B．﹣﹣﹣我很抱歉我打破了你的镜子．﹣﹣﹣哦，真的吗？没关系．A项"我没问题．（表示同意）"；C项"别说对不起"；D项"我不在乎"；B项"没关系，不要紧"；根据上下文的语境可知，上文中表示"我很抱歉我打破了你的镜子"，答句中表示"没关系，别介意"，因此B项符合语境，故选B．3._______yourletter,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.A.IfIreceived

B.ShouldIreceive

C.HadIreceived

D.IfIcouldhavereceived参考答案：C4.

________wehadreadyourletter_____thetruestateofaffairs.

A.Itwasuntil…thatweunderstood

B.Itwasnotuntil…thatweunderstood

C.Until…didnotweunderstand

D.Notuntil…weunderstand`参考答案：B5.Whiletheywerelostatsea,theyattempted____intouchwithpeopleonshorebutwithoutluck.A.getting

B.toget

C.togetting

D.forgetting参考答案：B6.Itisessentialthateverychild_______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.have

B.wouldhave

C.has

D.had参考答案：A7.ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.go

B.wasgoing

C.havegone

D.hadgone参考答案：D8.Alltheclassmateswere_______mysuggestionthatwereadEnglisheveryday.A．incaseofB.infavorof

C．Inhonorof

D．inorderof参考答案：B34.Thearticle______nowwillappearintomorrow’snewspaper.A.writing

B.towrite

C.beingwritten

D.write参考答案：C略10._______forher,ChenZhong,thelastchampion,hadnochancetotakepartinthefinals.

A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.Obviously

D.Absolutely参考答案：B略11.Themeeting______tomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.

A

.held

B.

tobeheld

C.beingheld

D.isgoingtobeheld参考答案：B略12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B13.Scientificresearchshowsalthoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan____producedbyacar.A.those

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：B14.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking B.IhavenoideaC.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C略15.Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingto_____howtosmokinginpublicplaces.A.tryout

B.letout

C.figureout

D.runout参考答案：C16.You

gettwoticketsofDespicableMeⅡ,asIhavepromised.A.may

B.can

C.need

D.shall参考答案：D17.Icanhardlyimaginethathehas______hisillnessformostofhislife.Lifeissevereforhim.A.livedwith

B.livedupto

C.livedby

D.livedon参考答案：A18.Nothingintheworldis______andeverythingis________.Sobe_______whensaying“Youarelyrightorlywrong”.

A.;creative;careful

B.complete;incomplete;cautious

D.steady;changeable;careful

D.;;cautious参考答案：B二、填空19.课文内容填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。

James’grandfathersaysthattherearethreedifferentwaysyoucanbecomeaddictedtocigarettes.Youcanbecome80._________addictedtonicotine.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomes81.___________tohavingnicotineinit.Youcanalsobecomeaddicted82._________habit.Lastly，youcanbecomementallyaddicted.Smokinghas83._________effectsonthehealthofsmokersand84._________aroundthem.Soitisimportantforyoutoquitsmoking.Ofcourseitisnoteasytostopsmoking,85.__________ifyoutry，youcanfinally86.__________toquit.Herearesomesuggestions.

Toquit87._________,youshouldbewell-prepared,determinedandrelaxed.Youshouldalsodosomething88._________insteadofsmokingacigaretteandgethelpifyouneedit.Keeptryingandyou89._________(succeed)intheend.参考答案：课文内容填空：（共10题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）80.physically

81.addicted

82.through

83.harmful

84.non-smokers

85.but

86.manage

87.smoking

88.else

89.willsucceed20.Alotofpeoplemakethea

（设想）thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld．参考答案：assumption考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入一个名词，assumption意为"设想"，是可数名词，要用单数形式．故正确答案是：assumption．三、阅读理解21.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Manypeoplerunaftergoalsthattheyhopewillmakethemhappy,buthappinessisnotalwaysthefinalresult.Sohowdoesonedecidewhichgoalswillendinpersonalhappinessandwhichwillnot?Howdothethingsinlifeaffectpersonalhappiness?Themostimportantthingispeople’sattitudetowardlife,whichcangreatlyaffecttheirpersonallevelsofhappinessandsatisfactionwithlife.Psychologistshaveknownforsometimethatoptimismisagoodwaytofightagainstunhappiness.It’sprobablynosecretthatoptimisticpeopleareconsideredtobemuchhappierpeoplethanpessimists.Therearespecificcharacteristicfeaturesoptimistshave(pleasantwaysofthinking),thatbringthemmoresuccess,greaterhealth,increasedlifesatisfaction,andothergoodthings.Ifyoubecameanoptimist,itcanmeanthatyoubecameaveryhappyperson,despiteyourcircumstances,anditcanactuallybringmorethingsintoyourlifetobehappyabout.‘Ifyouareoptimisticandyouthinklifeisgoingtogetbetter,itwillbecomeaself-fulfillmentprediction.’saysoneofthescientists.‘Happypeoplemanagetolookonthebrightside,eveniftheymeetbigproblemsontheirway.’

Positivepsychologistsbelievethatpeoplecanlearnhowtobecomehappy,thateveryonecanteachthemselvestoseeahalfemptyglassashalffull.Alltheyhavetodoistospendtimethinkingaboutallthethingsthathavegonerightforthem,ratherthancomplainingwhathasgonebadly.Butpeoplewhoaredepressedusuallythinkandworryaboutsomethingthatwentwronginthepast.

81.Whatcanaffectpeople’spersonallevelsofhappinessaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan5words)

________________________________________________________________________82．Whyaresomepeopledepressedaccordingtothestudy?(Nomorethan14words)

________________________________________________________________________83.Howdohappypeopledealwiththebigproblemsintheirlife?(Nomorethan8words)

_______________________________________________________________________84．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)

________________________________________________________________________参考答案：81.People’sattitudetowardlife.82.(Because)Theythinkandworryaboutsomethingthatwentwronginthepast.83.Theyusuallylookonthebrightside./Bylookingonthebrightside.84.Howpeople’sattitudetowardlifeaffectyourlife.People’sattitudecanaffectyourlife.Howbeingoptimisticorhappycanaffectyourlife.Howyouroutlookonlifecanaffectyourlife22.OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包装).OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying."Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis."Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas"hopeless","pitiful",and"dying",whichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming."Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear."Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom."Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that'llbeChristmasenough."Ashespoke,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedout