广西壮族自治区梧州市藤县太平镇第一初级中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

广西壮族自治区梧州市藤县太平镇第一初级中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Juliaiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthegirlswho_____aringroundherwrist.

A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn参考答案：B2.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes______thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold参考答案：C3.ProfessorZhangmadeus_______tothemuseumandlookforsomeusefulinformation．A．going

B．gone

C．togo

D．go参考答案：D4.------Theyaresaidtobequarrellingaboutournewlanguagelab.

------Idon’tcare.Ithas__________todowithme.

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything参考答案：a略5.Bytheendoflastweekwe

___________200picturesfromthespaceship.

A.receiving B.received C.havereceived D.hadreceived参考答案：D6.Whenwintercomes,it_________becomeverycoldinShenyang.A.isgoingto

B.will

C.has

D.isaboutto参考答案：B7.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit

purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken

accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A略8.Thelittlegirlisnotquiteconfident______herabilitytogotoakeyuniversityandsheisverysensitive_____everythingconcernedwithit.

A.of;of

B.in;to

C.of;with

D.about;to参考答案：D略9.______isgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As参考答案：D10.______himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A.Mind

B.Glareat

C.Stareat

D.Watch参考答案：C略11.Havingretired(退休),he______theclubforoldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.

A.takespartin

B.joinsin

C.attends

D.joins参考答案：D12.AsIknow,thereis______studentinthisschool.A.noa

B.notsuch

C.nosucha

D.nosuch参考答案：D13.

ItwasreportedthattheNorthKorea’sdecisiontosendasatelliteintospace______an

internationalargument.

A.setaside

B.setdown

C.setout

D.setoff参考答案：D14.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport______andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.hadbeenbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.isbeingbroadcast参考答案：D15.．You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A．therest

B．theother

C．another

D.theothers参考答案：A略16.Withsuchalotofworkonhand,he(

)tothecinemalastnight.A.oughtn’ttogo

B.shouldn’thavegoneC.mustn’tgo

D.wouldn’tgo参考答案：B略17.Thepoliceareofferingabig___________forinformationabouttherobbery.

A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.money参考答案：C18.LiHua

theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed

B.shouldpassC.musthavepassed

D.canpass参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：李华本能通过考试，但是他太粗心了。表示与过去的事实相反，应该用情态动词+havedone的虚拟，couldhavedone表示“本能……而实际没有”，musthavedone表示对过去事情最肯定的推测，表示“一定”，故A项正确。二、单词拼写56.Patience_________(结合)withdiligenceisnecessarytosuccess.57.Thepolicelauncheda____________(运动)toreduceroadaccidents.58.Ifindit_________(尴尬,难堪)foranadulttoadmitthathe/shecan’tread.59.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,morelocal_________（就业机会）willbecreated,particularlyinserviceindustries.60.Nancy___________(逃跑)successfullywhentheearthquakehappened.61.Amedicalgroupc____________ofdoctorsandnurseshasbeensenttorescuethepassengerstrappedontheOrientalStar.62.TheGreatWallissowell-knownatouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplep________ineveryyear.63.Thevolunteercomestovisitthesedisabledchildrenonaregularb_________.64.It’sc__________topaybycreditcard,soyouneedn’ttakemuchcash.65.Thedesignhastoa___________toallagesandsocialgroup.参考答案：56.combined

57.campaign

58.embarrassing

59.employment

60.fled

61.consisting

62.pour

63.basis

64.convenient

65.appeal本题考查单词拼写。做题时不但要选择正确意义的词，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。名词Patience与combine…with“与……结合”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：耐心加勤奋是成功的必要条件。故填combined。【57题详解】考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词形式。句意：今天警方采取行动以减少道路交通事故。故填campaign。【58题详解】考查形容词。find+

it+形容词，修饰物，用现在分词embarrassing作宾补。句意：我发现一个成年人承认他/她不能阅读是很尴尬的。故填embarrassing。【59题详解】考查名词。根据前面的形容词local可知，后接名词形式。句意：随着旅游业的发展，将创造更多的本地就业机会，特别是在服务业。

故填employment。【60题详解】考查动词。根据从句whentheearthquakehappened.可知用一般过去时。句意：地震发生时，南茜成功逃走了。故填fled。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语consistof由……组成，无被动语态。故用现在分词作定语。句意：一个由医生和护士组成的医疗小组已被派去营救被困在“东方之星”的乘客。故填consisting。【62题详解】考查动词。动词pour蜂涌而来，用一般现在时。句意：长城是一个如此著名的旅游景点以至于每年千百万的人涌去参观。故填pour。【63题详解】考查名词。短语on

basis在

基础上。句意：志愿者定期来访问这些残疾儿童。故填basis。【64题详解】考查形容词。Itisconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便。句意：用信用卡付款是方便的，所以你不必带太多现金。故填convenient。【65题详解】考查短语。短语appealto对

产生吸引力。句意：设计要雅俗共赏，老少皆宜。故填appeal。三、阅读理解20.Thelargest-everstudyofthelinkbetweencitywalkabilityandhighbloodpressurehasbeenconsideredasevidenceofthe“invisiblevalueofurbandesign”inimprovinglong-termhealthoutcomessayresearchers.Thestudyofaround430,000peopleagedbetween38and73andlivingin22UKcitiesfoundsignificantconnectionsbetweentheincreasedwalkabilityofaneighborhoodandreducedriskofhighbloodpressureamongitsresidents(居民).Theresultsremainedthesameevenafterlifestylesandphysicalenvironmentwerechanged,thoughtheprotectiveeffectswereparticularlypronouncedamongparticipantsagedbetween50and60,women,andthoselivinginheavilypopulatedareasandpoorneighborhoods.ThepaperwaspublishedintheInternationalJournalofHygieneandEnvironmentalHealth.Withhighbloodpressureamajorriskfactorforchronic(慢性的)andparticularlyheartdiseases,researchersattheUniversityofHongKongandOxfordUniversitysaidthefindingsshowedtheneedtotakenoticeofthehealth-influencingfactorinurbandesign.“Wearespendingbillionsofpoundsinpreventingandcuringheartdiseases—ifweareabletoinvestincreatinghealthycitiesthroughsmallchangesinthedesignofourneighborhoodstomakethemmoreactivity-friendlyandwalkable,thenprobably,wewillhavesignificantsavingsinfuturehealthcareexpenses.”Poorlydesignedspacesgenerallyreducedwalkingandphysicalactivity,promotingthelifestylesoflongtimesittingdownandnotmoving,andwereharmfultosocialcommunication,andassuchrelatedtopoorermentalandphysicalhealth.Becausewalkabilitywas“basedonthepotential(潜在的)designofthecity”,saidDr.ChinmoySarkar,citiescouldbeadaptedordesignedtoencourageit.“Suchinvestmentsinhealthydesignarelikelytobringinlong-termgainsastheyarelastingandcommon.”32.Whatisprobablytheresultifweconsider“invisiblevalueofurbandesign”?A.Theageingpopulationwillbereduced.B.Ourcitieswillbemorewalkableandactivity-friendly.C.Moremoneywillbeinvestedinpreventingandcuringheartdiseases.D.Thepaceofurbanizationwillbesloweddown.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?A.Youngpeoplearemorelikelytobenefitfromincreasedwalkability.B.Walkablecitieswillcureapersonofhisorherhighbloodpressure.C.Chronicdiseasesarebecomingcommonforpeople’sinattentiontotheirhealth.D.Walkablecitiescanhelpreducebloodpressureandtheriskofheartdiseases.34.Whatisn’ttheeffectsofpoorly-designedneighborhoods?A.Worseeconomy. B.Unhealthylifestyle.C.Fewersocialcommunication. D.Poorerhealth.35.WhatdoesDr.ChinmoySarkarmean?A.Citiesshouldencouragetheresidentstoengageinsocialcommunication.B.Thedesignofourneighborhoodsshouldmeetpeople’sneedsforshopping.C.Moneyinvestedincreatinghealthycitiesismoneysavedinfuturehealthcareexpenses.D.Chronicdiseaseswillbecommonbecauseofpollutionandtheenvironmentchange.参考答案：32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C本文为说明文。主要介绍了研究发现步行能力的增加能降低人们得慢性病的风险。专家呼吁城市建设要充分考虑城市设计的无形价值，通过让城市更加环保和适宜行走来提高人们的健康指数。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ifweareabletoinvestincreatinghealthycitiesthroughsmallchangesinthedesignofourneighborhoodstomakethemmoreactivity-friendlyandwalkable。”可知，如果我们能够通过对社区设计的微小改变来投资于创建健康的城市，使其更易于活动和步行。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thelargest-everstudyofthelinkbetweencitywalkabilityandhighbloodpressureThe