广西壮族自治区桂林市市全州中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市市全州中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_____.

A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsed

C.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningsweregiventotourists参考答案：B2.Toavoid________confusedabouttheBritishtippingsystem,youneedtocheckyourbilltoseeifatipisincludedornot.A.get

B.getting

C.toget

D.got参考答案：B3.Thelevelof__________intheriverwasfalling.A.population B.prescriptionC.presentation D.pollution参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：河流的污染程度在下降。A.population人口；B.prescription处方；C.presentation呈现，展示；D.pollution污染。根据本句的intheriver可知，河流的污染程度，故选D。4.Hardly______hisspeech______theaudiencestartedcheering.

A.didhefinish;than

B.doeshefinish;before

C.hashefinished;while

D.hadhefinished;when参考答案：D5.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案：C略6.

_____________thephenomenonof“by-standereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.

A.Inadditionto

B.Inspiteof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Dueto参考答案：B7.

________and

the

mousewascaught.A.

Up

the

cat

jumped

B.

The

cat

up

jumped

C.

Up

jumped

the

cat

D.

Jumped

up

the

cat

参考答案：C8.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelings_______ratherthanaccidentallyasshesaid.

A.firmly

B.deliberately

C.tightly

D.technically参考答案：B9.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A．whether

B．what

C．that

D．how参考答案：C10.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions________alltheinformationyouneedtoknow.A.willyouacquire

B.youwillacquire

C.youacquire

D.toacquire参考答案：A11.Isuggestedhe_____himselftothenewconditionsquickly.A.adapted

B.adapt

C.adopted

D.adopt参考答案：B12.MycousinneverstudiedFrench;whatheknowswas

whilehewaslivinginParis.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A13.Thecruelman________hiswifeandchild.A．abandoned

B．involved

C．appointed

D．tolerated参考答案：A14.Thenewspaper'sownerandeditor___awayonholiday.

A.is

B.are

C.be

D.havebeen参考答案：A15.Tospendthesummervacation,wemaygotothemountains,or____gototheseaside.A.alternatively B.differently C.ly D.oppositely参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：为了度过暑假，我们可以去山上，或者去海边。A.alternatively要不；或者；B.differently不同地；C.ly相当地；相对地；D.oppositely反向地。根据句意故选A。16._____hisarrivalatthevillageofthecrows,hefoundhisfather-inlawatthepointofdeath.A.On

B.Above

C.Beyond

D.Within参考答案：A17._______intherepairshop,hehadtodrivehiswife’sinstead.A.Repaired B.Repairing C.Beingrepaired D.Hiscarbeingrepaired参考答案：D略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IthasbeenalongtimesinceIdidanythinggoodfortheenvironment.Feelingresponsibletoprotecttheenvironment,Idecidedtotaketheactionagain.Itoldmyideatomyfriendsandweplannedtoplanttreeonthehillinthecountryside.Wecametothefootofthehillandselectedaplacewherelookedsuitablyandsettleddown.Wespendafewhoursdiggingholesandplacingtheyoungseedlings.Thenwewroteourwishesoncardsonetooneandburieditdeepdowntherootsofthetrees.Wealsotookalotofpictures.Weweresuchbusythatwedidn’trealizethatitwastimetogoback.Ifeltreallygladthatwemadedifferencetotheenvironment.参考答案：IthasbeenalongtimesinceIdidanythinggoodfortheenvironment.Feeling

somethingresponsibletoprotecttheenvironment,Idecidedtotaketheactionagain.Itold

去掉myideatomyfriendsandweplannedtoplanttreeonthehillinthecountryside.

treesWecametothefootofthehillandselectedaplacewherelookedsuitablyandsettled

that/which

suitabledown.Wespendafewhoursdiggingholesandplacingtheyoungseedlings.Thenwe

spentwroteourwishesoncardsonetooneandburieditdeepdowntherootsofthetrees.

by

themWealsotookalotofpictures.Weweresuchbusythatwedidn’trealizethatit

sowastimetogoback.Ifeltreallygladthatwemade∧differencetotheenvironment.

a4.where→that/which

考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是aplace，后面定语从句缺少主语，所以使用关系代词which/that指代先行词，在句中做主语。【名师点睛】动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的错误包括动词的时态、语态错误；易混动词的用法错误;动词的第三人称单数错误；动词的非谓语形式，以及动词的句型搭配错误等。在改错题中，动词方面的考查比例较大。1)动词的时态、语态错误a.Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether.takephotos动作发生在过去，应用过去时.

b.Thebookyouborrowedfromthelibraryshouldreturnedinfivedays.

根据本句意义，should后应加上been，构成被动语态。c.Inschool,Ioftenplayingfootballformyfriends.

playing改为play;

for改为with2)易混动词使用错误a.Ipersuadedhimtostopsmoking,buthedidn’tlisten.persuade意为“说服”，强调成功的结果，而根据下句he

didn’tlisten可知，劝说并没有成功，故应改persuaded为advised.b.Youpleaseriseyourhands.

rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词，所以举手应用raiseyourhands.这属于及物动词与不及物动词的误用。3)非谓语动词使用错误a.Wearelookingforwardtoseeyouonthebirthdayparty.

动词短语lookforwardto中的to是介词，应加动名词，将see改为seeing.b.I’msorryIkeepyouwaitforalongtime.Igotcaughtinthetraffic.在任何情况下keep均和doing连用，如keepdoingsth.;

keepsb.(sth).doingsth.keep…fromdoing…等.c.I’dliketoyourpenfriend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.to后加be。因其后是名词，而不是动词原形，不能直接用to.三、阅读理解19.Londonstarteditsfirstmajorbikehirescheme(方案)onJuly30th.TransportForLondon(TFL),theagencyresponsibleformovingpeoplearoundEngland’scapital,put5,000bicyclesin400differentplacesaroundthecity.Theideaistocuttraffic,reducepollutionandprovideagreenerwayofgettingaroundLondon’sstreets.Theschemehadafewsmallproblemsonitsfirstdayaspeoplecouldnotlockthebikesproperlyoncetheyhadfinishedridingthem.Asagestureofgoodwill,LondonMayorBorisJohnsonannouncedallrentals(租金)onthefirstdaywouldbefreeofcharge.Thebikesareavailableforfreeforthefirst30minutesbutcostsgoupsharplysincethen.Rentershavetopay$1.60forthefirsthourand$78for24hours.Thebikesareclearlydesignedforveryshorttrips.TFLsaysitseesa“cyclerevolution”happeninginLondon.Itpredictstherewillbearound40,000newcyclejourneyseverydayontherentalbikes.Mr.Johnsonsayshewantstoseeareturntotheturnofthe20thcentury,when20percentofjourneysinLondonweremadebybicycle.Theschemehasreceivedalotofpositivefeedback(反馈)inthefirsttwodays.ManyLondonersbelieveitisagreatalternative(替代品)toLondon’sovercrowdedandoverpricedtrainsandbuses.Oneperson,AndyClark,toldtheReutersnewsagency,“It’sagreatidea.I’veseenitoperatinginParisandBarcelonaandthoughtwhydon’twehaveone?”TheLondonistBlogsaidthebikeswereverystrongandwere“designedtobearabeatingfrombothcarelesscyclistsanddrunkenpeople”.24.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Londonstartsanewbikehirescheme. B.Londonneedsbettermeasurestocuttraffic.C.Londonencouragespeopletobuybikes. D.Londondecidestoprotecttheenvironment.25.Atthebeginningofthescheme,therewassomedifficultywiththe____.A.rentalB.timeC.distanceD.lock26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeofthebikerentalscheme?A.Toreducetrafficpressure.B.Toprotectnature.C.Todecreasepollution.D.Tomakethecitybeautiful.27.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat____.A.thebikesaredesignedforlongjourneysinLondonB.itcostsnearly$80torentoneofthebikesforadayC.LondonisthefirstcitytostartthebikerentalschemeD.AllLondonersapproveofthescheme参考答案：ADDB20.Italyiswidelyconsideredtobeaparadiseforshopping.Youcanfindalmostalltheworld’sfirst-classbrandsthereatreasonableprices.Someexcellentpurchaseoptionsare:clothesformenandwomen，jewellery，lacework，leathergoods，ceramics(陶制品)，goldandsilveritems.Andhere’ssomethingyoushouldneverforget:ForeigntouristsacquiringthingsinItalycanclaimasalestaxrebate(回扣),providedthattheyspendmorethan155euros(about1550yuan)atthesamestoreonthesameday.The10percentrefund(退款)makesthepricesmorecompetitiveandattractivetolotsofcustomers.Besidesthis，therearesomestoresthatofferhighfashiongoodsatmuchlowerprices.Italy’sfashionhousesdonotadvertisethesestores，somerefusetoadmitthattheyexist，butonceyouknowwheretheyareyouneedneverpayhighstreetpricesagain.Aroundthecentre，Milan，therearequietertownsandsuburbswithoutletsofferinghugediscounts(打折)ontopbrandclothesandaccessories.Thefashionhousesgoaroundconventionalretailers(零售商)toselldirectlytothepublic.Thatgetsridofmark-upsthatcanaccountforhalftheprice.Buttoavoidareactionfromtheretailerstheytendtokeepitquiet---soquietthatmanyfashioninsidersareignorant(不知道的)ofthebargainsontheirdoorstep.Muchofthestockcomesfromsecondsorshowroomcollections.Discountsofupto70percentarecommon.Mostoftheou