新视野大学英语第二册Unit

Pre-readingTasksTextUnderstandingNotestotheTextFunTimeExercise第1页/共78页第一页，共79页。Pre-readingtasksLet’stalkabout1.Time2.CulturalDifferences第2页/共78页第二页，共79页。1.Time

1)Americanshaveasaying“Timeismoney”.Howdoyouunderstandit?

Timeisapreciousresource.Timecanbringprofits.Ifwemakegooduseoftimeandworkefficiently,wemayexpectgoodresultsandbigprofits.Onthecontrary,ifweworkwithtardiness,we’llwasteourprecioustimeandgainlessthanweshouldgain.Therefore,timeisreallymoneyandsavingtimeisjustlikesavingmoney.Asindividuals,weshouldtreasureourlimitedtimeandleteveryminutecount.第3页/共78页第三页，共79页。2)CollecttheidiomsabouttimeinbothChineseandEnglishTimeflies.光阴似箭，岁月如梭。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

时间不等人。Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.Timelostcannotberecalled.

光阴一去不复返。Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.

节省时间就是延长生命。Timeworkswonders.

时间可以创造奇迹。Timebringsthetruthtolight.

时间一到，真理自明。第4页/共78页第四页，共79页。Book2Unit1Situation1

–anappointmentHowtoManagetheFollowing

Situations?Situation2

–homevisitSituation3

–toapartySituation4

–beinginvitedtodinnerSituation5

–aninterview2.CulturalDifferences第5页/共78页第五页，共79页。Book2Unit1Situation1:Dr.TomMcDivernfromNYispracticingmedicineinaruralareainSaudiArabia.Hisopeningdaywasbookedfullyaweekago.Buthalfanhourpassed,neitherofhisfirsttwopatientsarrived.

第6页/共78页第六页，共79页。Book2Unit1Americanstendtobe_________.TotheArabians,

_________

________________

isacceptable.halfanhouror40minuteslatepunctual第7页/共78页第七页，共79页。Situation2:Onyourwayhome,itoccurredtoyouthatyourAmericanfriendMaryhadinvitedyoutovisitherwhenyouwerefree.Thenyoudroppedinonherhouse.

Butwhenyouknockedatthedoor…第8页/共78页第八页，共79页。Book2Unit1Maryfeltsurprised.Why?InChina,it’sOKtovisitfriendswithoutcallingaheadoftime.WhileintheU.S.,it’s

impolite

todoso.第9页/共78页第九页，共79页。Book2Unit1

Whatisthe

polite

wayintheU.S.?Callingaheadoftime.第10页/共78页第十页，共79页。Book2Unit1Situation3:YourAmericanfriendinvitedyoutoherpartytonightat7:30.Whenareyousupposedtogetthere?Why?A.Before7:00,tohelphertoprepare.B.5’－10’late,nottobethefirstguest.C.After8:00,I’mtheVIP.D.5’－10’earlier,it’sapolitewaytoshowmyrespectforher.第11页/共78页第十一页，共79页。Book2Unit1IntheU.S.,peopletendtobe_____________.InChina,closefriends

tendtoarrive_______________，butacquaintancestendtoarrive_______________.5’－10’late(B)before7:00(A)5’－10’earlier(D)第12页/共78页第十二页，共79页。Book2Unit1Situation4:YourAmericanfriendinvitedyoutoherhousefordinnerat6:30.Whenareyousupposedtogetthere?A.Rightontime.B.Befashionablylate.C.Halfanhourlate.D.About5’－10’earlier.TheAmericansTheChinese第13页/共78页第十三页，共79页。Book2Unit1ToVisitFriendsintheU.S.Listentotherecordingandfillintheblanks第14页/共78页第十四页，共79页。Beforeyougo,it’salwaysbestto1.________________2.________________3.________________Whenyougotoaparty,you’dbe______________.Whenyougotosomebody’shousefordinner,you’dbe_________,i.e.nottobe______,nottobe_____,just____________.Book2Unit1ToVisitFriendsintheU.S.lateearlygivethemaphone.sendthemaletter.sendthemane-mail.fashionablylatepunctualrightontime第15页/共78页第十五页，共79页。Book2Unit1Duringaninterview,theAmericanbossasksaboutyourideaonsalaryasasecretary,whichanswerwillbegoodforyou?Situation5:第16页/共78页第十六页，共79页。Book2Unit11.AnysumofmoneyisOKforme.2.Atleast$2500,I’mthebest.第17页/共78页第十七页，共79页。Book2Unit14.Oh,moneyisnot

importanttome.Idon’tcomehere

simplyformoney.3.$1,000a

month.Icanmakeit.第18页/共78页第十八页，共79页。Book2Unit1InAmerica,aperson’ssuccessisbasedonhowmuchmoneyhemakes.AndAmericansarenotafraidofshowingtheirconfidence.TomostChinese,it’dbetheresponsibilityofthecompanytodecidethesalaryaccordingtotheemployee’sperformance.TipsTHISMAYBEDUETOCULTURALDIFFERENCES第19页/共78页第十九页，共79页。Book2Ucating5.parentingCulturaldifferencesexistinthewaysof…

第20页/共78页第二十页，共79页。Book2Unit1Learningaforeignlanguagewellmeansmorethanmasteringthepronunciation,grammarandexpressions.Italsomeanslearningitsculture.Suggestions第21页/共78页第二十一页，共79页。Book2Unit1StructureAnalysis

IdeaCatchingTextUnderstanding第22页/共78页第二十二页，共79页。Book2Unit1I.IdeaCatchingPara.1WhatarethetwothingsAmericanstrytosave?1.Question:Timeandlabor.第23页/共78页第二十三页，共79页。Book2Unit1Way1Way2Way3Way4Theytreattimeseriously.Theydoeverythinginahurry.Theystarttalkingbusinessquickly.Theyusemoderndevicestocommunicatewitheachotherefficiently.Para.2－72.ThewaysAmericanssavetimeinclude:第24页/共78页第二十四页，共79页。Book2Unit1Tosuccessfullysolveaproblemandtofulfillajobwithspeedistakenby________asasignofPara.83.Conclusion:differentideas

skillfulnessbeingcompetentThe_________consideritproperto_________________foreignerstaketimedoingthings.Americans第25页/共78页第二十五页，共79页。Book2Unit1II.StructureAnalysisWHAT?How?Bygivingspecificdetails,thentellingthereasons.Americansaretimeconscious.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?Howdoeshesupporthisidea?

第26页/共78页第二十六页，共79页。Book2Unit1Ageneralpoint:

AmericansarepeopleReasons(R):.5.…time-consciousSpecificDetails(SD):TopicofPara.1TopicofPara.2TopicofPara.3TopicofPara.4TopicofPara.5－7第27页/共78页第二十七页，共79页。Book2Unit1Ifyou’renotmovingahead,you’refallingbehind.SD:R:Para.1Americansbelievenoonestandsstill.SD:R:Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.Timeisapreciousresource.Para.2第28页/共78页第二十八页，共79页。Book2Unit1Para.3SD:EveryoneintheU.S.isinarush.R:Theyareoftenunderpressure.Para.4SD:Americansquicklystarttalkingbusiness.R:Timeisalwaystickingintheirinnerear.第29页/共78页第二十九页，共79页。Book2Unit1Para.5－7SD:Weworkhardtosavetime.How?R:Thesedevicescansavethefeetandendlessamountsoftime.Weproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices.Para.8Americanstakeitasasignofskillfulnesstodothingsquickly.TheforeignershavedifferentideasfromthoseofAmericans.第30页/共78页第三十页，共79页。NotestotheTextBook2Unit1第31页/共78页第三十一页，共79页。Book2Unit11.Americansbelievenoonestandsstill.Ifyouarenotmovingahead,youarefallingbehind.(L1)Americansthinknoonekeepsmotionless,everyonemovesandadvances.Ifyouarenotmovingahead,youwillbecomefurtherbehind.

第32页/共78页第三十二页，共79页。Book2Unit1standstillstand:keeporstayinaparticularpositionorstate处于或保持某种状态“stand”isusedasalinkingverb,followedbyadjectivesoradjective-likephrases.e.g:

Theroom

stands

idle.这房间闲置着。第33页/共78页第三十三页，共79页。Book2Unit1fallbehindsb./sth.(L1)

①becomebitbybitfurtherbehindKeyHe’sbeen

fallingbehind

hisgroupmembersinEnglish.Translation

他在英语方面一直落后于同组同学。

e.g.Ifyou’renotmovingahead,you’re

fallingbehind.第34页/共78页第三十四页，共79页。Book2Unit1fallbehindwithsth.

②failtoproducesth.atthepropertimeKeyI’m

fallingbehindwith

mywork;Imusttrytocatchup.Translation我工作拖下来了，我得想办法赶上。e.g.fallbehind

withtherent第35页/共78页第三十五页，共79页。Book2Unit12.Thisattituderesultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimentingandexploring.(L2)后置定语①commitsb./sth.to(doing)sth.②commitoneselftosth.—devoteto(doing)sth.Asaresultofthisattitude,Americanstendtodevotetheirtimeandenergytoresearching,experimentingandexploring.第36页/共78页第三十六页，共79页。Book2Unit1resultin

cause,haveasaresult,leadtoKeyActingbeforethinkingalways

resultsin

failing.Translation做事不先考虑总是会失败的。e.g.Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopeople.

*resultfrom—becausedby,becauseof

Nothinghasresultedfromhisefforts.他的努力终成泡影。第37页/共78页第三十七页，共79页。Book2Unit13.TimeisoneofthetwoelementsthatAmericanssavecarefully,theotherbeinglabor.(L3)

Noticehereinthissentencewehaveaspecialtypeofadverbialclause:“theotherbeinglabor.”Thestructureis:subject+-ing(or:-ed)verb.Thistypeofclausecanalsobeputatthebeginningofthewholesentence.第38页/共78页第三十八页，共79页。Book2Unit1e.g.

Nofurtherdiscussionsarising,themeetingwasbroughttoanend.

Lunchfinished,alltheguestsreturnedtothesittingroom.

Thistypeofclausecanberewrittenbyaddingtheprep“with”.e.g.Withlunchfinished,……,withtheotherbeinglabor.第39页/共78页第三十九页，共79页。Book2Unit14.Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.(L5)译文:只有时间才能支配我们。Weareunderthecontroloftimeonlyandnothingelse.or:Weareonlydominatedbytime.第40页/共78页第四十页，共79页。Book2Unit1slavetoApersonwhoiscompletelyinfluencedordominatedbysth.e.g.

aslave

todrinkaslave

tomoney第41页/共78页第四十一页，共79页。Book2Unit1nothingbutonlye.g.He’snothingbut

acriminal.Thereportcontains

nothingbut

lies.第42页/共78页第四十二页，共79页。Book2Unit15.Webudgetit,saveit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountfor

it;wealsochargeforit.(L6)译文：我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩短时间，对时间的使用作出解释；我们还要因时间而收取费用。第43页/共78页第四十三页，共79页。Book2Unit1budgetvt.Planthespendingoforprovide(money)inaplan

编制预算e.g.

Thegovernmenthas

budgeted

10milliondollarsforeducationspending.vi.Saveorspendmoney(foraparticularpurpose)

节省或用钱e.g.She

budgeted

forbuyinganewcar.n.

e.g.afamily/week’s

budget第44页/共78页第四十四页，共79页。Book2Unit1accountfor

①giveasatisfactoryexplanationfor…

KeyJennyhadto

accounttoherfather

foreverypennyshespent.Translation珍妮不得不向父亲说明每一个便士是怎么花的。e.g.Themancouldn’t

accountfor

thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.第45页/共78页第四十五页，共79页。Book2Unit1accountfor

②beaproportionofsth.Translation女生占我们班一半人数。*phrases:onaccountof由于;onnoaccount绝不；takeaccountof=take…intoaccount考虑到e.g.NorthSeaoilaccountsforahighproportionofourtradeearning.第46页/共78页第四十六页，共79页。Book2Unit1chargeforask(anamountofmoney)asapricee.g.

Howmuchdoyou

chargefor

washingacar?

We

charge

200dollarsforasingleroomonenight.第47页/共78页第四十七页，共79页。Book2Unit16.Oncethesandshaverunoutofaperson’s

hourglass,theycannotbereplaced.(L8)

Thewholesentenceisametaphor,whichmeans:Oncetimehaspassed,itwillnotreturn.第48页/共78页第四十八页，共79页。Book2Unit1hourclass

Itisaglasscontainerholdingfinesandformeasuringtime,whichisnarrowinthemiddlelikeafigure8sothatthesandinsidecanrunslowlyfromthetophalftothebottomtakingexactlyonehour.第49页/共78页第四十九页，共79页。Book2Unit17.Wewanteveryminutetocount.(L9)

Wewanteveryminutetobeputintogooduse(sinceitisprecious).译文：我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。第50页/共78页第五十页，共79页。Book2Unit1count

vi.Ifsth.counts,it’simportantorvaluable;

vt.calculate

Translation考试前，每一秒钟都很重要。*phrases:countin把……

算入counton/upon=relyon指望countout逐一数出countup总计e.g.Wewanteveryminutetocount.KeyEveryminute

countsbeforetheexam.第51页/共78页第五十一页，共79页。Book2Unit18.Don’ttakeitpersonally.(L18)

Don’tletitupsetyoubecausetheyaretreatingeverybodythiswayorbecausetheyarenotdoingthistoyouinparticular.译文：不要觉得这是针对你个人的。第52页/共78页第五十二页，共79页。Book2Unit1take…personally

Ifyoutakesomeone’sremarkspersonally,youareupsetbecauseyouthinkthattheyarebeingcriticalaboutyouinparticular.

认为…是针对某人的e.g.

Youmustn’t

take

hernegativecommentsofyourplan

personally.第53页/共78页第五十三页，共79页。Book2Unit19.They’llmisstheritualinteractionthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybeaconventionintheirowncountry.(L23)译文：它们也会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。They’llbesadbecausethey’llnothavetheusualexchangesthatgowithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffee.Theseexchangesmaybeacommonandregularpracticeonsimilaroccasionsintheirowncountry.第54页/共78页第五十四页，共79页。Book2Unit1rituala.ofordoneregularlyfollowedinexactlythesamewayeachtime

例行的，惯常的n.

固定程序，例行公事e.g.

IstarttoreadEnglishaloudafterIgetupinthemorningandthathasbecomea

ritual.第55页/共78页第五十五页，共79页。gowitha.existortakeplaceatthesametime,befoundtogether同时发生，伴随e.g.

Happinessdoesn’tnecessarily

gowith

money.b.与……相配，相协调e.g.

Theshoesdoesn’t

gowith

thesuit.第56页/共78页第五十六页，共79页。convention

n.customarypractice习俗，惯例e.g.Convention

nowallowswomentosmokeinpublic.KeyIt’sthe

convention

formentowearsuitsonformaloccasions.Translation男子在正式场合穿西装是一种惯例。第57页/共78页第五十七页，共79页。9.Normally,Americansdonot

assess

theirvisitorsin

suchrelaxedsurroundingsoverextended

small

talk;muchless

dotheytakethemoutfordinner,

oraroundonthegolfcoursewhiletheydevelopa

senseoftrust.(L27)译文：一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评估他们的客人的，更不用说他们会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去高尔夫球场。lightconversationonunimportantornon-serioussubjectslastingforalongperiodoftimeanareaofgrasswhichisdesignedforpeopletoplaygolfon第58页/共78页第五十八页，共79页。assessvt.judgeordecidetheamount,value,qualityorimportanceof(asthegroundforadecision)e.g.

They

assessedthevalueofthehouseat$60,000.

Theysaytheycan

assess

intelligencefromthesetests.第59页/共78页第五十九页，共79页。muchless

stillless,letalone

andevenlesslikely更不用说e.g.They’realwaysshortofwatertodrink,

muchlesstobathein.KeyTheoldmancanhardlywalk,

muchless

run.Translation这位老人几乎不能行走，更不用说跑了。第60页/共78页第六十页，共79页。10.…especially

givenourtraffic-filledstreets.(L34)…especiallywhenwetakeintoaccountourbusystreetsthatareoftenfulloftraffic.第61页/共78页第六十一页，共79页。givenprep.takingintoaccounte.g.

Giventheirinexperience,they’vedoneagoodjob.Giventhattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.Noticethat“given”isfollowedbyanounphrase,while“giventhat”isfollowedbyafiniteclause.第62页/共78页第六十二页，共79页。11.Toustheimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.(L37)译文：就我们而言，电子交流缺乏人情味这点与我们手头上事情的重要性很少或完全没有关系。notinvolvinghumanfeelings第63页/共78页第六十三页，共79页。athanda.underdiscussionorbeingconsiderede.g.

Herquestionwasnotrelatedtothematterathand.b.nearintimeorplacee.g.

Thenewtermisathand.more:close/nearathand第64页/共78页第六十四页，共79页。12.Unlessacertainamountoftimeisallowedtoelapse,itseemsintheireyesasifthetaskbeingconsideredwereinsignificant,notworthyof

properrespect.(L49)

Ifacertainamountoftimeisnotallowedtopass,itwillgivetheimpression,intheiropinion,thatthetaskbeingconsideredisnotimportantornotproperlyrespected.第65页/共78页第六十五页，共79页。elapsevi.(fml)(oftime)passe.g.

Threemonthshave

elapsedsincehelefthome.第66页/共78页第六十六页，共79页。beworthyof

deserving值得e.g.Itseemsasifthetaskwerenotworthyofproperrespect.KeyHeisworthyof

ourpraise.Translation他值得我们表扬。Question

Whatisworthyof

yourworkinghard?第67页/共78页第六十七页，共79页。worth,worthy句型差别beworth+n.=beworthyof+n.beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdonecf.ofbeingdone.sth.isworthytobedone.第68页/共78页第六十八页，共79页。13.IntheU.S.,however,it’stakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblem,orfulfillajobsuccessfully,withspeed.(L51)IntheU.S.,however,ifyoucansolveaproblemordoajobquickly,youwillbeconsideredasapersonhavingskillorability.beabletodo第69页/共78页第六十九页，共79页。FunTimeASong—TodayAHumor—TooMuch第70页/共78页第七十页，共79页。1.Wherewerethetravelerstraveling?A.InAmerica.B.InEurope.C.InAsia.2.WhatdidtheCubantakeout?A.Alargebottleofvodka.B.SomeHavanacigars.C.Aboxofcoffee.3.WhatwastoomuchinAmerica?A.Vodka.B.Money.C.Lawyer.TooMuchKey:

BBCListentothestoryanddotheexercise.第71页/共78页第七十一页，共79页。“Todayismymomentandnowismystory.”——thesongTodayaimsaturgingyoungpeopletocherishthepresentdaymoment.Enjoythesongandthinkitoverthathowyouenjoy“today”.第72页/共78页第七十二页，共79页。Today

Todaywhiletheblossomsstillclingtothevine,I’lltasteyourstrawberries,I’lldrinkyoursweetwine.________________________________ereIforgetallthejoythatisminetoday.I’llbeadandyandI’llbearover.You’llknowwhoIamby________________.I’llfeastatyourtable;I’llsleepinyourclover.AmilliontomorrowsshallallpassawaythesongthatIsingFillintheblankswhilelisteningandthensingalong.第73页/共78页第七十三页，共79页。_________________________________

Todaywhiletheblossomsstillclingtothevine,_______________________,I’lldrinkyoursweetwine.Ican’tbecontentedwithyesterday’sglory.Ican’tliveonpromiseswintertospring.

_________