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广东省韶关市马坝中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.
withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.A.Compared
B.Tocompare
C.Comparing
D.Havingcompared参考答案:A试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:与在电视机前花费很多业余时间的青少年相比,积极活动的那些人分数更高。Comparedwith/to---,与---相比较,故选A。【知识归纳】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较)
compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)
①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。
②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---,----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys,youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较,你是幸运的。2.
onbothsidesofthestreet
excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.A.Standing;was
B.Waiting;were
C.Arriving;was
D.Living;were参考答案:B略3.Chinais________alargerroleinglobaleconomicpolicy-making.A.pushingfor B.takingoff C.appealingto D.speedingup参考答案:A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:中国正在争取在全球经济决策中发挥更大作用。A.pushingfor努力争取;B.takingoff起飞,脱下;C.appealingto吸引;D.speedingup加速。争取发挥更大作用,故选A。4.IlistenedtoareportabouttheDiaoyuIslandDisputelastweekendandthatwasthefirsttimeI
aboutthesubject.A.haveheard
B.hadheard
C.heard D.wouldhear参考答案:B5.Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshe
itbefore.
A.amazing,wouldn’tknow
B.amazed,hadn’tknown
C.amazing,hadn’tknown
D.amazed,shouldn’tknow参考答案:B6.—GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?—_______!Willyougowithme?A.Youthere
B.
Youbet
C.Yougotme
D.Youknowbetter参考答案:B试题分析:考查情景交际用语。A.Youthere说你呢(用于引起注意);B.Youbet的确;当然;C.Yougotme你把我问住了;D.Youknowbetter其实就是Youknowbetterthanthat你明知道不该做或你知道的更多。“Willyougowithme?”可知,“我”会去看女子排球,答语应该是肯定的,故选B。句意:“(你)星期三去看女排比赛啊?”“当然。你和我一起去吗?”7.Mybrotherlefthomefiveyearsago.I______nothingfromhimuptonow. A.hear
B.heard
C.haveheard
D.hadheard参考答案:C8.He______themathproblem,hisclassmateswantedtohelphimout.
A.stickingover
B.stuck
C.stuckwith
D.sticking参考答案:C略9.USAppledecidedtoexpanditsbusinessinChinainresponsetoanincreasingdemand______digitalproduct.A.of
B.from
C.to
D.for参考答案:C10.
hadthemedicinearrivedatthevillagebeforemanypeopleweresavedfromthedisease.
A.Seldom
B.Only
C.Hardly
D.Little参考答案:C11.Mygrandmotherstillhasvery
hearingalthoughsheisalreadyeightyyearsold.A.allergic
B.acute
C.sensitive
D.sensible参考答案:B12.Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneywithuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.A.satisfaction B.curiosity C.preference D.concern参考答案:D考查名词辨析。句意:憨豆先生忧心忡忡地看看菜单又看看自己所有的钱,直到他找到一些自己可以买得起的东西。根据语境可知,concern"担忧"符合语境。13.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).
youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat
B.Whatitisthat
C.Howisitthat
D.Howitisthat参考答案:A14.
---Mr.Jones!Samhasbrokentheglass!---____Suchthingshappenoften.A.Whatapity!
B.Doesn’tmatter.C.What’sthematter?
D.Howcome?参考答案:B15.
BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhistalksalways________theexpectationofmostaudience.A.putupwith
B.endupwith
C.liveupto
D.addupto参考答案:C16.—Whatisanidealteamleaderlike?—He_______beresponsible,determinedandcreative.A.can
B.may
C.would
D.should参考答案:D17.IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson______.A.toknow
B.known
C.knowing
D.knew参考答案:A18.Everythingwasplacedexactly___hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.while
B.when
C.where
D.though参考答案:C二、填空19.Inrecentyears,learningChinese_____61_____(become)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,IreceivedanemailfrommycousinJackinCanada.Hesaidhewasenthusiastic____62____Chinese,andaskedmetofindhimsomebooks____63____(intend)forChinesebeginners.Iwasverypleasedtodo_____64_____afavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoreto_____65_____,hopingtofindsomethingsuitableforhim.____66____(final)IselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamong____67____(vary)
similarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethemdeliveredbyairwithoutdelay.Severaldayslater,IreceivedJack’semail,____68____(say)thathereallyappreciatedthebooksIhadsent.I’mverygladthatJackisbeginningtolearnChinesejustlikemanyother_____69_____(foreign)abroad,____70____Iknowitmaybeanenjoyablechallengeforhim.参考答案:61.hasbecome
62.about/over
63.intended
64.him
65.another
66.Finally
67.various
68.saying
69.foreigners
70.but近年来,学习汉语成了全世界上很流行的事情。上个月,我远在加拿大的表弟写信让我给买汉语书籍,打算开始学汉语。我转了好多家书店才找到,然后给他寄了过去。尽管我知道那可能对他来说是一个挑战,但我真的很高兴他开始和其他外国人一样学汉语了。【61题详解】hasbecome考查动词。根据前面时间状语inrecentyears判断句子应该用现在完成时,此处Chinese是指“英语”,是不可数名词,根据主谓一致的原则,填hasbecome。【62题详解】about/over
句意:他说他对中国人充满热情。可知答案为about/over。【63题详解】intended考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是形容词短语做后置定语修饰名词books,beintendedfor“为….设计的,或者打算的”,填形容词intended。【64题详解】him句意:我很高兴帮助他。dosb.afavor给某人以恩惠,帮助某人。可知答案为him。【65题详解】another考查不定代词。固定短语:fromone……toanother“从一个….到另一个”,填another。句意:于是我从一家书店到另一家书店。【66题详解】Finally考查副词。根据上文内容可知作者一家书店挨一家书店地去找书,所以此处表示终于,最终的意思,填Finally。【67题详解】various
句意:在各种各样的相似的汉语课本中。形容词修饰名词,答案为various。【68题详解】saying考查非谓语动词。从结构分析此处是分词做状语,表示伴随情况。动词say和主语I之间是主动关系,应该用现在分词,填saying。【69题详解】foreigners
句意:想很多其他的外国人。用名词复数形式,答案为foreigners。【70题详解】考查并列连词。根据句意可知前后句内容是转折关系。句意:尽管我知道那可能对他来说是一个挑战,但我真的很高兴他开始和其他外国人一样学汉语了。可知答案为but。20.Anunsupervised(无人监管的)flowershopoperatedbyacollegestudentinBeijingisattractingmanyyoungcustomers,Chinesemediareported.Differentfrom61.___(tradition)shopsinthecapital,theyoungstorekeepersurnamedWangopenedthefirstunsupervisedflowershop,62.___peoplecanselectflowersandpayviamobilepaymentsystemsincludingWeChatandAlipay.Bornafter1995andaloveroffiction,theyoungmansaidhe63.____(begin)thestartupbecauseitwouldnottakeuphistime.“Peoplegotoflowershopsatanytime,”hesaid.“Icannotconcentrateon64.___(read)whenIhavetoservecustomers.”SoWangopenedtheself-serviceflowershopafterconductingmarketresearch.Mostyoungcustomerslikeshopping65.____afreeenvironment,andhatepromotionfromclerks,heexplained,addingthatcustomerscanhavetheirquestions66.____(answer)aboutcategoriesandnamesofflowersthroughmobileapps.Eventhoughthereisnoshopkeeper,alargenumberofyoungcustomers67.____(attract)bytheoperationsofar,whichhasprovedtobeasuccess,atleastfornow.68.____hedoesnotsellflowersintheshopinperson,Wangsaidhewouldcallatitatodd69.____(interval)everyday.“Itisabusinesswithsmallinvestment,anditwillnotcauseahuge70.____(lose)ifaburglaryoccurs,”hesaid.参考答案:61.traditional62.where63.began64.reading65.in66.answered67.havebeenattracted
68.Although/Though/Wervals70.loss61.考查词性转换。此空后为名词,因此需要填一个形容词来修饰后面的名词。62.用where引导定语从句,修饰前面的shop一词。63.此处考查宾语从句的谓语动词。根据前面的said一词可知此处需要用动词过去式。64.前面为concentrateon,on为介词,后需要用动词-ing形式。65.根据句意填in,“inafreeenvironment”意为“在自由轻松的环境中”。66.考查非谓语动词,与前面的have构成have...done,表示被动意义。67.根据后文的sofar可知此处需要填现在完成时,根据句意可知需要填被动形式。68.考查连词。69.interval为可数名词,根据句意,此处需要填可数名词复数形式。70.考查词性转换。此空应填名词。【解析】三、阅读理解21.“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcanputitsbotson.”ThatquoteisattributedtoMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake(假的)news”,liesspreadevenfasterthanthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.Tomakemattersworse,mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromsocialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors(谣言),half-truthsandcompletelies.Thishasledtoyoungpeoplebecomingconfused.InthelatestPISA,whichtested15-year-oldworldwideonacademicsubjects,fewerthanoneintenoftheexamineeswerereportedtobeabletodistinguishfactfromopinion.AStanfordUniversitystudyshowedthatstudentsatalllevelsofeducationcouldnottellrealnewsfromfakenews.Inoneinstance,80percentthoughtthatapaidadvertisementwasarealnewsstory.Fakenewsisspreadbypeoplewhohaveaprejudice.Theywanttoinfluencepublicopinioneitherfororagainstsomethingorsomeone.Itisimportant,then,foryoungpeopletorecognizewhentheyarebeingusedandtobeskepticalofonlineinformation.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,arestillthemorecrediblesourcesofinformation.Reportersareprofessionallytrainedtolookforfacts,andeditorshavethejobofmakingsurethosefactsarecorrect.However,ifyougettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.Inthatcase,thefirstthingtodoistolookatthewriterofapost.Isthispersonknowntobecredible?Doesthesitewhereyoureadtheposthaveaprejudice?Next,lookforothersourcesfrommainstreammediatoconfirmtheinformation.Inotherwords,byputtingonyourtruthbootsyouwon’tbefooledintochasinglies.8.Whyisthequotementionedinparagraph1?A.Togiveadefinition.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toofferbackgroundinformation.D.TohighlightthewisdomofMarkTwain.9.Whatwillalwayshappentoyoungpeoplewithnewsaround?A.Theypreferareadnewsstory.B.Theyareeasilytakeninbyfakenews.C.Theycandistinguishfactfromopinion.DTheygetworriedabouttheireducation.10.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionfromthetext?A.Fightagainstprejudices. B.Avoidtraditionalmedia.C.Beaneditorofyourown. D.Believeintrainedreporters.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetruthaboutfakenews. B.Theinfluenceoffakenews.C.Problemswithonlineinformation. D.Sourcesofonlineinformation.参考答案:8.B
9.B
10.C
11.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲的是关于“假新闻的事实。”【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcanputitsbotson.”ThatquoteisattributedtoMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake(假的)new
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