广东省韶关市马坝中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省韶关市马坝中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Havingcompared参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与在电视机前花费很多业余时间的青少年相比，积极活动的那些人分数更高。Comparedwith/to---，与---相比较，故选A。【知识归纳】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---，----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。2.

onbothsidesofthestreet

excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.A．Standing;was

B．Waiting;were

C．Arriving;was

D．Living;were参考答案：B略3.Chinais________alargerroleinglobaleconomicpolicy-making.A.pushingfor B.takingoff C.appealingto D.speedingup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国正在争取在全球经济决策中发挥更大作用。A.pushingfor努力争取；B.takingoff起飞，脱下；C.appealingto吸引；D.speedingup加速。争取发挥更大作用，故选A。4.IlistenedtoareportabouttheDiaoyuIslandDisputelastweekendandthatwasthefirsttimeI

aboutthesubject．A．haveheard

B．hadheard

C．heard D．wouldhear参考答案：B5.Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshe

itbefore．

A．amazing，wouldn’tknow

B．amazed，hadn’tknown

C．amazing，hadn’tknown

D．amazed，shouldn’tknow参考答案：B6.—GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?—_______!Willyougowithme?A.Youthere

B.

Youbet

C.Yougotme

D.Youknowbetter参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景交际用语。A.Youthere说你呢(用于引起注意)；B.Youbet的确；当然；C.Yougotme你把我问住了；D.Youknowbetter其实就是Youknowbetterthanthat你明知道不该做或你知道的更多。“Willyougowithme?”可知，“我”会去看女子排球，答语应该是肯定的，故选B。句意：“(你)星期三去看女排比赛啊？”“当然。你和我一起去吗？”7.Mybrotherlefthomefiveyearsago.I______nothingfromhimuptonow. A.hear

B.heard

C.haveheard

D.hadheard参考答案：C8.He______themathproblem,hisclassmateswantedtohelphimout.

A.stickingover

B.stuck

C.stuckwith

D.sticking参考答案：C略9.USAppledecidedtoexpanditsbusinessinChinainresponsetoanincreasingdemand______digitalproduct.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.for参考答案：C10.

hadthemedicinearrivedatthevillagebeforemanypeopleweresavedfromthedisease.

A.Seldom

B.Only

C.Hardly

D.Little参考答案：C11.Mygrandmotherstillhasvery

hearingalthoughsheisalreadyeightyyearsold.A.allergic

B.acute

C.sensitive

D.sensible参考答案：B12.Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneywithuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.A.satisfaction B.curiosity C.preference D.concern参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意:憨豆先生忧心忡忡地看看菜单又看看自己所有的钱,直到他找到一些自己可以买得起的东西。根据语境可知,concern"担忧"符合语境。13.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A14.

---Mr.Jones!Samhasbrokentheglass!---____Suchthingshappenoften.A.Whatapity!

B.Doesn’tmatter.C.What’sthematter?

D.Howcome?参考答案：B15.

BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhistalksalways________theexpectationofmostaudience.A.putupwith

B.endupwith

C.liveupto

D.addupto参考答案：C16.—Whatisanidealteamleaderlike?—He_______beresponsible,determinedandcreative.A.can

B.may

C.would

D.should参考答案：D17.IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson______.A.toknow

B.known

C.knowing

D.knew参考答案：A18.Everythingwasplacedexactly___hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though参考答案：C二、填空19.Inrecentyears,learningChinese_____61_____(become)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,IreceivedanemailfrommycousinJackinCanada.Hesaidhewasenthusiastic____62____Chinese,andaskedmetofindhimsomebooks____63____(intend)forChinesebeginners.Iwasverypleasedtodo_____64_____afavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoreto_____65_____,hopingtofindsomethingsuitableforhim.____66____（final）IselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamong____67____(vary)

similarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethemdeliveredbyairwithoutdelay.Severaldayslater,IreceivedJack’semail,____68____(say)thathereallyappreciatedthebooksIhadsent.I’mverygladthatJackisbeginningtolearnChinesejustlikemanyother_____69_____(foreign)abroad,____70____Iknowitmaybeanenjoyablechallengeforhim.参考答案：61.hasbecome

62.about/over

63.intended

64.him

65.another

66.Finally

67.various

68.saying

69.foreigners

70.but近年来，学习汉语成了全世界上很流行的事情。上个月，我远在加拿大的表弟写信让我给买汉语书籍，打算开始学汉语。我转了好多家书店才找到，然后给他寄了过去。尽管我知道那可能对他来说是一个挑战，但我真的很高兴他开始和其他外国人一样学汉语了。【61题详解】hasbecome考查动词。根据前面时间状语inrecentyears判断句子应该用现在完成时，此处Chinese是指“英语”，是不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，填hasbecome。【62题详解】about/over

句意：他说他对中国人充满热情。可知答案为about/over。【63题详解】intended考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是形容词短语做后置定语修饰名词books，beintendedfor“为….设计的，或者打算的”，填形容词intended。【64题详解】him句意：我很高兴帮助他。dosb.afavor给某人以恩惠，帮助某人。可知答案为him。【65题详解】another考查不定代词。固定短语：fromone……toanother“从一个….到另一个”，填another。句意：于是我从一家书店到另一家书店。【66题详解】Finally考查副词。根据上文内容可知作者一家书店挨一家书店地去找书，所以此处表示终于，最终的意思，填Finally。【67题详解】various

句意：在各种各样的相似的汉语课本中。形容词修饰名词，答案为various。【68题详解】saying考查非谓语动词。从结构分析此处是分词做状语，表示伴随情况。动词say和主语I之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词，填saying。【69题详解】foreigners

句意：想很多其他的外国人。用名词复数形式，答案为foreigners。【70题详解】考查并列连词。根据句意可知前后句内容是转折关系。句意：尽管我知道那可能对他来说是一个挑战，但我真的很高兴他开始和其他外国人一样学汉语了。可知答案为but。20.Anunsupervised(无人监管的)flowershopoperatedbyacollegestudentinBeijingisattractingmanyyoungcustomers,Chinesemediareported.Differentfrom61.___(tradition)shopsinthecapital,theyoungstorekeepersurnamedWangopenedthefirstunsupervisedflowershop,62.___peoplecanselectflowersandpayviamobilepaymentsystemsincludingWeChatandAlipay.Bornafter1995andaloveroffiction,theyoungmansaidhe63.____(begin)thestartupbecauseitwouldnottakeuphistime.“Peoplegotoflowershopsatanytime，”hesaid.“Icannotconcentrateon64.___(read)whenIhavetoservecustomers.”SoWangopenedtheself－serviceflowershopafterconductingmarketresearch.Mostyoungcustomerslikeshopping65.____afreeenvironment,andhatepromotionfromclerks,heexplained,addingthatcustomerscanhavetheirquestions66.____(answer)aboutcategoriesandnamesofflowersthroughmobileapps.Eventhoughthereisnoshopkeeper,alargenumberofyoungcustomers67.____(attract)bytheoperationsofar,whichhasprovedtobeasuccess,atleastfornow.68．____hedoesnotsellflowersintheshopinperson,Wangsaidhewouldcallatitatodd69.____(interval)everyday.“Itisabusinesswithsmallinvestment,anditwillnotcauseahuge70.____(lose)ifaburglaryoccurs，”hesaid.参考答案：61.traditional62.where63.began64.reading65.in66.answered67.havebeenattracted

68.Although/Though/Wervals70.loss61.考查词性转换。此空后为名词，因此需要填一个形容词来修饰后面的名词。62.用where引导定语从句，修饰前面的shop一词。63.此处考查宾语从句的谓语动词。根据前面的said一词可知此处需要用动词过去式。64.前面为concentrateon，on为介词，后需要用动词－ing形式。65.根据句意填in，“inafreeenvironment”意为“在自由轻松的环境中”。66.考查非谓语动词，与前面的have构成have...done,表示被动意义。67.根据后文的sofar可知此处需要填现在完成时，根据句意可知需要填被动形式。68.考查连词。69.interval为可数名词，根据句意，此处需要填可数名词复数形式。70.考查词性转换。此空应填名词。【解析】三、阅读理解21.“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcanputitsbotson.”ThatquoteisattributedtoMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake（假的）news”,liesspreadevenfasterthanthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.Tomakemattersworse,mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromsocialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors（谣言）,half-truthsandcompletelies.Thishasledtoyoungpeoplebecomingconfused.InthelatestPISA,whichtested15-year-oldworldwideonacademicsubjects,fewerthanoneintenoftheexamineeswerereportedtobeabletodistinguishfactfromopinion.AStanfordUniversitystudyshowedthatstudentsatalllevelsofeducationcouldnottellrealnewsfromfakenews.Inoneinstance,80percentthoughtthatapaidadvertisementwasarealnewsstory.Fakenewsisspreadbypeoplewhohaveaprejudice.Theywanttoinfluencepublicopinioneitherfororagainstsomethingorsomeone.Itisimportant,then,foryoungpeopletorecognizewhentheyarebeingusedandtobeskepticalofonlineinformation.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,arestillthemorecrediblesourcesofinformation.Reportersareprofessionallytrainedtolookforfacts,andeditorshavethejobofmakingsurethosefactsarecorrect.However,ifyougettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.Inthatcase,thefirstthingtodoistolookatthewriterofapost.Isthispersonknowntobecredible?Doesthesitewhereyoureadtheposthaveaprejudice?Next,lookforothersourcesfrommainstreammediatoconfirmtheinformation.Inotherwords,byputtingonyourtruthbootsyouwon’tbefooledintochasinglies.8.Whyisthequotementionedinparagraph1？A.Togiveadefinition.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toofferbackgroundinformation.D.TohighlightthewisdomofMarkTwain.9.Whatwillalwayshappentoyoungpeoplewithnewsaround?A.Theypreferareadnewsstory.B.Theyareeasilytakeninbyfakenews.C.Theycandistinguishfactfromopinion.DTheygetworriedabouttheireducation.10.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionfromthetext?A.Fightagainstprejudices. B.Avoidtraditionalmedia.C.Beaneditorofyourown. D.Believeintrainedreporters.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetruthaboutfakenews. B.Theinfluenceoffakenews.C.Problemswithonlineinformation. D.Sourcesofonlineinformation.参考答案：8.B

9.B

10.C

11.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲的是关于“假新闻的事实。”【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcanputitsbotson.”ThatquoteisattributedtoMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake（假的）new