广东省茂名市茂港第一中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省茂名市茂港第一中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Onceyouare

tosmoking,itisdifficulttogiveitup.

A.crazy

B.addicted

C.fond

D.attractive参考答案：B2.---IhearRoberthasgonetoHarvardUniversityforhismaster’sdegree.---Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe____?A.wasleaving

B.left

C.hadleft

D.hasleft参考答案：B3.---_____youalwaysquestioneverythingIsay?

---SorryifImakeyouunhappy;butit’smyhabittoquestionbeforeIbelieve.

A.Shall

B.Will

C.Must

D.Can参考答案：C略4.Youcannotbe______carefulwhendrivingacar.

A.much

B.very

C.too

D./参考答案：C略5._____theshortageoftime,thechairmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithinfiveminutes.

A.Incontrastto

B.Inresponseto

C.Intermsof

D.Inviewof参考答案：D6..Thanksforsendingmyschoolreportforme.It_____meatrip.

A.avoided

B.appointed

C.spared

D.escaped参考答案：C略7.Asthenightisfalling,alongqueuestoodatthebusstop,nervouslyexpecting_______.

A.topickup

B.pickingup

C.tobepickedup

D.beingpickedup参考答案：C8.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,________uptohalfarefromoverseas.A.inwhich

B.forwhomC.withwhichD.ofwhom

参考答案：D9.Mikeowns____largercollectionof____booksthananyotherstudentsintheclass.

A.the;/

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：B10.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly. A.findout B.washout C.wearout D.setout参考答案：C11.——Didyouenjoy____attheparty?

——Ofcourse,themusic,thefood,theservice.Everythingwaswonderful.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C略12.OurEnglishteacher,havingexplainedtoushowtodesignaproject,allowedus

awholeweek’spreparationandthen______theclass.A.todismiss

B.dismissed

C.dismissing

D.havingdismissed参考答案：B13.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment____

__bemadeincash.A.

need

B.shall

C.will

D.can参考答案：B14.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.A.

the;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;a

D.

/;the参考答案：C15.Ipreferatablethatcanbe

whennotusedsothatitmaysavealotofspace.A.clearedup

B.foldedup

C.fixedup

D.takenup参考答案：B16.Noonereallyknowsforsure________makesapersonbecomeright-handedratherthanleft-handed.

A.whatever

B.who

C.what

D.whoever

参考答案：C【答案】17.—Didyouforgetyourpromise,dear?—

Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkontime,mom.A．Excuseme.

B．Surely.

C．Whynot?

D．HowcouldI?参考答案：D二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Goodmorning,everyone!Nowadays,topicsconcernedwithhealtharealwaysdrawingourattention.Asisknewtoall,healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Buthowcanwekeephealth?Myviewsareasfollow.Firstly,eatinaproperway.It'sgoodforustoeatwhicharerichinvitaminsandmineralseveryday,thatwas,somefreshvegetablesandfruit.Andbreakfastisnecessary,thatgivesusenergyforthemorning.Secondly,exerciseregularly.Exercisecanbenefitphysicallyandmentally.Thirdly,getenoughsleep.Stayuplateisbadforourhealth.Gotobedearlyandwewillfeelrefreshedinnextmorning.Lastandnotleast,enjoythetimewithourfriendsandfamily.That'sall.Thankyou!参考答案：本文作者就如何保持健康这一问题，给出了一些自己的建议。考查固定用法。Asisknowntoall是固定用法，意思是众所周知。所以knew改成known。考查固定用法。Keephealthy是固定用法，意思是保持健康。所以health改成healthy。考查固定用法。asfollows是固定用法，意思是如下。所以follow改成follows。考查宾语从句。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，用what。所以which改成what。考查时态。表示一个客观事实，用一般现在时，所以was改成is。考查定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which。that改成which。考查句子结构。这个句子缺宾语，所以在benefit后面加上us。考查非谓语动词。作句子主语，用动名词。所以Stay改成staying。考查固定用法。第二天早晨直接说nextmorning,所以去掉in。考查固定用法。lastbutnotleast是固定用法，意思是最后但并不是最不重要的。所以and改成but。19.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Isitallrightstudentscarrysmartphonesallthetimes?Theopinionsaboutthatvariesfrompersontoperson.Thoseforthatthinkitisconvenienceforthemtocontactothers,especiallyitisnecessaryinemergency.Thoselikethat,however,thinkstudentsarenotsupposedto.Intheiropinion,somestudentscan’tresistatemptationtoplaygamesandwatchsomethingimproperforthematimpropertime,wastingtheirprecioustimetheyshouldspendstudyingandtakingsports.Besides,toplayinggamesmaycostthemtoomany.AsfarasI’mconcerning,studentsshouldvaluetheirstudies,andsafetymorethanotherthings.Asforrelaxation,wewouldbetterdowhatisbeneficialforbothmindandbody.参考答案：Isitallright∧studentscarrysmartphonesallthetimes?Theopinionsaboutthatvariesfrom

that

time

varypersontoperson.Thoseforthatthinkitisconvenienceforthemtocontactothers,especiallyitis

convenientnecessaryinemergency.Thoselikethat,however,thinkstudentsarenotsupposedto.Intheiropinion,somestudents

againstcan’tresistatemptationtoplaygamesandwatchsomethingimproperforthematimpropertime,

thewastingtheirprecioustimetheyshouldspendstudyingandtakingsports.Besides,toplayinggames

去掉

maycostthemtoomany.AsfarasI’mconcerning,studentsshouldvaluetheirstudies,andsafety

much

concernedmorethanotherthings.Asforrelaxation,wewouldbetterdowhatisbeneficialforbothmindand

hadbody.【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章讨论了学生是否应该一直带着手机的话题，赞同的人认为这样非常方便，在遇见紧急情况时可以及时了解情况；反对这一做法的人认为使用手机会影响学生的健康和学习。【详解】第一处：考查主语从句。句意：学生一直带着智能手机对吗？句中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，不充当任何成分也不能省略。所以要在right后加that。第二处：考查固定短语。句意：学生一直带着智能手机对吗？固定短语allthetime总是，一直；改短语在句中做时间状语，所以要把times改为time。第三处：考查主谓一致。句意：关于这件事情的观点每个人都不一样。本句主语是复数名词theopinions，谓语动词也应该使用复数形式与之一致，所以要把varies改为vary。第四处：考查形容词。句意：那些支持的人认为联系学生们很方便。句中应该用形容词与系动词is连用，构成系表结构。所以要把名词convenience改为形容词convenient。第五处：考查上下文串联。第一段最后一句解释支持的观点，本句中介绍反对的观点，要用介词短语againstthat作定语修饰those，所以要把like改为against。第六处：考查冠词。句意：在他们看来，一些学生无法抵制玩游戏….的诱惑。句中名词temptation后面有定语修饰，应该使用定冠词the表示特指。所以要把a改为the。第七处：考查动名词。句意：而且玩游戏也许会花掉他们太多钱。句中动名词短语playinggames在句中做主语，to是多余的。所以要删除playing前面的to。第八处：考查代词。句意：而且玩游戏也许会花掉他们太多钱。代词toomuch指代不可数名词“toomuchmoney”，而toomany通常指可数名词。所以要把many改为much。第九处：考查固定句式。句意：在我看来，与其他事情相比学生应该更重视他们的学习和安全。固定句式“Asfarassbbeconcerned在某人看来”，该结构通常用来发表观点，所以要把concerning改为concerned。第十处：考查固定结构。句意：至于放松，我们最好做对精神和身体都有益处的事情。固定结构hadbetterdosth最好做某事；所以要把would改为had。【点睛】小题6考查了定冠词the的用法。因为句中名词temptation后面有定语修饰，应该使用定冠词the表示特指。语法填空中冠词主要考查的知识点：冠词的基本用法、零冠词的用法、抽象名词具体化和固定搭配。复习重点：（1）定冠词的用法：主要是一些记忆性的东西，比较繁杂，可以记几个顺口溜：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世界上独一无二，序数最高级；普通名词转专有名词，习语及乐器。

②

特指某些人或事物。如：The

Englishmen

in

the

dining

room

are

having

supper

now.

谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物，即“语境特指”。如：Take

the

medicine.

③

上文已提及的人或事物，即“前照应特指”。如：He

bought

a

house.

I

have

been

to

the

house.

④

世界上独一无二的事物。如：The

sun

sets.

⑤

序数词或形容词最高级前。如：I

live

on

the

second

floor.

⑥

由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：The

United

States.

⑦

一些习惯短语中或西洋乐器前。如：in

the

way，by

the

hour，on

the

other

hand，all

the

year

round，play

the

piano

the

violin.

2）不加冠词的几种情况：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。

①名词前已有作定语用的

this，that，some，any，my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。如：Unity

is

strength.

③表示学科的名词前。如：Economics

is

different

from

politics.

④球类活动的名词及三餐总称前。如：He

likes

playing

football

and

always

has

supper

outside.

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事物）时。如：They

are

students

and

we

are

teachers.

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。如：Spring

follows

winter.

We

have

few

classes

on

Sunday.⑦

表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词前。如：White

is

a

beautiful

color1

in

China.

⑧在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。如：Where

is

Dad，Mum？Bush

was

made

president

of

the

USA

again.

⑨某些习惯短语中。如：in

bed，in

spite

of，by

chance，lose

heart，catch

fire，catch

sight

of，go

to

school，find

fault

with，make

use

of，take

exception

to（反对）。（零冠词在语法填空的练习中只出现过一次，正规模拟考试中没有出现过，我们只作了解，不作为重点。）不定冠词的几种特殊用法：

专有名词前用不定冠词，表示“像??的一个人或物”。如：He

thinks

he

is

a

Napoleon.

②姓名前用不定冠词，表示“某个叫…的人”，多指不认识的人。如：A

Miss

Smith

came

to

see

you

that

afternoon.

用于某些物质名词前，表示“一种、一份、一阵”等。如：—What

would

you

like

to

drink？—A

tea

and

a

coffee.

④用于某些抽象名词前，使抽象概念具体化。这种用法的名词有

surprise，knowledge，success，failure，pleasure，interest，joy等等。如：All

his

efforts

ended

in

failure.

⑤不定冠词用在population，history，area，height，weight，depth，length，speed等词前。如：To

escape

the

pull

of

the

earth，a

rocket

must

reach

a

speed

of40，000

km/h。三、阅读理解20.Imaginethatyouareinschool,givingaspeechtoyourclass.Nowthinkwhatitfeelslikewhenstammering(口吃)makesitastruggletocommunicateyourthoughtsandfeelingstootherpeople.TheKing’sSpeech,whichwonthebestpictureattheAcademyAwardsinMarch,2011,focusesonstammeringalongwithotherspeech-relatedproblems.ThemovietellsthestoryofBritain’sKingGeorgeVI,whobecamekingafterhisbrotherEdwardVIIIgaveupthecrowntomarryanAmericanwoman.AsaresultofBritishactorColinFirth’sperformance,peoplearestartingtorealizethatstammeringcandamageaperson’sself-confidenceandcausehimorhertoescapefromlife.“Theseriousproblemisunseenandunheard,”saidNorbertLieckfeldt,anexpertattheBritishStammeringAssociation,inaninterviewwithanewsreporter.“Stammeringmasksyourability,”hesaid.“It'saseriousdisability.”Moststammerersfacebullying(欺负)inschool,somethingthatis“usuallycarriedoverintotheworkplace”.GeorgeVI’sstammertookawayhisconfidenceasaspeaker.ButSamanthaMesango,aspeechcoachbasedintheUK,believesthatspeechproblemsaremorecommonthanmostpeoplerealize.“Somesimplydon’tlikethesoundoftheirownvoice;othersarescaredofspeakinginpublic,”shesaid.TravisTreatsfromSt．LouisUniversitypraisedTheKing’sSpeech.Hesaiditshowsthat“howone’sspeechdoesnotmeanwhatoneisinside”.Healsoaddedthatpeoplewhostammerneedtobeheardandoursocietyshouldrecognizethattheyhavealottogivetotheworld.56.Theauthorwritesthefirst3paragraphsto

.A.showhowharmfulstammerisforcommonpeopleB.introduceafamousmoviewinninggreatawardsC.tellthestoryofthekingwhosuffersfromstammerD.drawreaders’attentiontotheproblemofstammer57.Welearnfromthepassagethat

.A.stammerersfacebullyinginschoolbutnotintheworkplaceB.EdwardVIIIgaveuphiscrownbecausehewasastammererC.stammerersshouldbeunderstoodandcancontributetotheworldD.thesufferingscausedbystammerhaven’tbeenfoundyet58.AccordingtoNorbertLieckfeldt,

．A.thevoiceofstammeringpeoplecannotbeheardB.peoplewhostammerdobetterinworkthanschoolC.therearealotofthingsthatstammeringpeoplecangivetousD.theseriousproblemofstammeringremainsunseenandunheard59.Theparagraphthatfollowsthelastwillprobablytalkabout

．A.thesuccessthekingmadebyovercomingstammerB.themedicaltreatmentsgiventothestammerersC.doctors’opinionsupontheseriousstammerproblemD.howpopularthemovieTheKing’sSpeechwillbecome参考答案：略21.AnOceansVacuumThere’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexas-andgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposes62-mile-longfloatingbarriersthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.Easy-OnShoesIn2012,MathewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamisogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130.AnAirportforDrones(无人机)AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoons