广东省茂名市第十九高级中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析

广东省茂名市第十九高级中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?

MarryFrank?______.

Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle.ks5u

A.Youcan’tbeserious.

B.Goodforyou.

C.Itdoesn’tmakesense.

D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.参考答案：A略2.examine

A.explain

B.example

C.exercise

D.exit

参考答案：B3.Mygrandpawassopooratthattimethathehad

togetupat________dawneverydayandwalktothefactoryin

________distance.A.

/;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：A4.Johnny,you______playwiththeknife;you_____hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’t

B.mustn’t;may

C.shouldn’t;must

D.can’t;shouldn’t参考答案：BB考查情态动词。句意：Johnny，你不要玩弄刀，你可能会伤到你自己。mustn’tdo一定不要做；shouldn’tdo不应该做；won’tdo将不做；can’tdo不可能做；may或许，可能；must必须，一定。根据语境，选B。5.Whowouldyourather_____withyoutomorrowmorning?

A.haddo

B.havegone

C.havego

D.havetogo参考答案：C6.Thisisthefirsttimehe________thebeautifulcity.A.visited

B.willvisit

C.hasvisited

D.hadvisited参考答案：C考查时态。It/Thisis＋thefirst/second/third…time+从句，后面的从句用现在完成时态，若前面的is改为was，则后面的从句用过去完成时。故选C。7.Underabigtree________,halfasleep.A.didsitafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansit

D.satafatman参考答案：D8.Animalsshouldalwayshave

tofreshandcleanwater.A.approach B.ability C.access D.need参考答案：C9.—Wouldyouliketoattendthemeeting________？—Sorry，butIhaveanotherthingtodo.A．either

B．alsoCaswell

as

Daswell参考答案：D略10.Thehospitalwevisitedlastmonth______BeijingUniversity.A.attachesto

B.attachedto

C.isattachedto

D.wasattachedto参考答案：C略11.Recently,violentcrimesofbeating,lootingandburninginHongKongbrokeout,______aninnocentoldmanandwithmorethan80______.A.killed;wounded B.killing;injured C.killed;injuring D.killing;hurt参考答案：B【详解】考查独立主格结构和现在分词作状语。句意：近日，香港暴力殴打抢劫犯罪事件发生，造成一名无辜老人死亡，80余人受伤。分析句子可知，第一空，kill的现在分词作结果状语，表主语violentcrimes造成的结果，故用killing表示结果状语；第二空，with的复合结构作句子的状语，人们被伤，用injure的过去分词表被动。故正确答案为B。【点睛】with的复合结构是语法中必考点之一。其结构为：with+宾语+宾补。做这类题时考生需分析宾语与动词之间的关系。若是表主动或进行，则用doing;若是表被动或完成，则用done;若是表示将来或目的，则用todo;若是表示宾语的状态，则用介词短语，形容词或副词。12.Thisisthefirsttimethathe________theGreatWall.A．hasvisited

B．visited C．hadvisited

D．willvisit参考答案：A13.--Yousee,I’mpoorinmathswhileyouarenotgoodatEnglish,and…--That’s__________weshouldhelpeachother.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：B14.Whenwemeetsomedifficulties,wearesupposedto

findingsolutionsinsteadofgettingdiscouraged.A.setdown B.setout C.setabout D.setup参考答案：C15.Australiaissuchasplendidcountrythatwe’vedecidedtostayfor_____twoweeks.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.other’s参考答案：A16.Only________everyonelearnsaboutthetrafficrules________abouttheroadsafety.A．when；canwemakesureB．if；wecanmakesureC．because；willwemakesureD．while；we'llbeabletomakesure参考答案：A[考查部分倒装。句意：只有当每个人都了解了交通规则时，我们才能够保证道路安全。“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装，排除B、D两项，又根据句意知应用when“当……的时候”，故排除C。]17.Don'tputthewasteontheground.Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.A.don'tsee

B.isn'tseeing

C.didn'tsee

D.haven'tseen参考答案：C18.Itwasagreatparty,thankyou.ButJill,why_____you_____morefriendstocome?

A.haven’t;invited

B.don’t;invite

C.didn’t;invite

D.won’t;invite参考答案：C二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短信。信中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按照下列格式修改：

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearBrown,lastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternationalCampforchildren.OnemoreworkerwillbeneededinthisyearandIthinkyouarefitforit.Howaboutjoinus?Thecampisatthefootofasmallhillclosedtoariver.Itissuchbeautifulaplace.Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryexciting.Weusuallyworkonly5hoursaday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhaveafun.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.YoursMary参考答案：DearBrown,lastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternationalCampforchildren.tookOnemoreworkerwillbeneededinthisyearandIthinkyouarefitforit.Howaboutjoinjoiningus?Thecampisatthefootofasmallhillclosedtoariver.Itissuchbeautifulaplace.Weclose

socanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryexciting.Happily

whichWeusuallyworkonly5hoursaday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetime∧visittheareatoandhaveafun.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Ifyouhaveinterestsininterestit,replytomesoon.

三、阅读理解20.Gettingclosetoactiveoreruptingvolcanoescanbedangerous.ButforMichaelRampino,it’sallinaday’swork.Rampinoisavolcanologist,ascientistwhostudiesvolcanoesandhowtheyaffectourplanet.Rampinohasbeenclosetored-hotlavaflows(熔岩流)inHawaiiandexplosivevolcanoesinIndonesia.Heknowswhentogetclosetoanactivevolcanoandwhentobackaway.Rampinowasn’talwaysavolcanologist.HeworkedforNASAforsevenyears.Hestudiedrocksuntilhebegantoresearchclimatechangeandtheeffectsthatvolcanoeshaveonclimate.Hebecameinterestedinthesubject.“OnceIstartedworkingwithvolcanoes,”Rampinosaid,“Iwashooked.”RampinoisaprofessoratNewYorkUniversity.Aspartofhisjob,hetravelstoareaswherevolcanoeshavebeenactive.“Active”meanstheyhaveeruptedwithinthepastfewcenturiesandprobablywilleruptagain.Rampinostudiesthedeposits(沉积物)ofashandothermaterialsfromtheeruptions.TheashmayholdcluestowhathappenedtotheEarthinthedistantpast.ItmayalsohelpscientistspredictwhatcouldhappentoEarth’sclimateinthefuture.Rampinodoesn’tworkalone.Heworkswithateamofscientistswhousecomputerstostimulate(模拟)theeffectsvolcanoeshaveonEarth’satmosphere.Beingavolcanologistmaybehardwork,butit’salsofun.“It’scooltravelingtheworldstudyingvolcanoes,”Rampinosays.Whenhetalkstostudentsabouthiswork,hetellsthemthathisgoalis“tounderstandtheeventsthathaveshapedEarth’shistory.”64.ToRampino,beingclosetoactivevolcanoesis_____.A.adventurousbutmeaningful

B.scarybutnecessaryC.impossibleandunnecessary

D.dangerousbuturgent65.Theunderlinedword“hooked”inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”.A.trapped

B.touched

C.frightened

D.attracted66.Rampino’sstudyonvolcanoesmighthelp_____.A.warnpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentB.supportthestudyofEarth’sfutureclimateC.tellthefutureeruptiontimeofthevolcanoesD.reducethepossibilityofthevolcanoes’eruptions67.Inwhichpartofanewspapercouldwefindthistext?A.Climate.

B.History.

C.People.

D.Business.参考答案：略21.Youoftencanchooseaprivatesettingwhenyoubrowse(浏览)theinternet.Butbeforewarned:Itmaynotaffordnearlyasmuchprivacyasyouexpect.That’sthefindingofanewstudy.Majorwebbrowsers,suchasGoogle’sChromeandApple’sSafari,oftenaprivate-browsingoption.It’ssometimesreferredtoas“incognito.”ThisoptionletsyousurftheInternetbrowserandsavesarecordintoitshistoryofeachpagethatyouvisited.Andwhatsitesyouvisitwon’taffectthesuggestionsyourbrowsermakesthenexttimeyou’refillingoutanonlineform.Manypeoplebelieveincorrectlythattheincognitosettingprotectsthemmorebroadly.Mostbelieveitevenafterreadingawebbrowser’sexplanationoftheincognitomode.Forinstance,anewstudyhad460peoplereadwebbrowsers’descriptionsofprivatebrowsing.Eachpersonreadoneof13descriptions.Thentheparticipantsansweredquestionsabouthowprivatetheythoughttheirbrowsingwouldbewhileusingthistool.Thevolunteersdidn’tunderstandtheincognitomode.Thiswastruenomatterwhichbrowserexplanationtheyhadread.TheresearchersreportedtheirfindingsonApril26atthe2018WorldWideWebConferenceinLyon,France.MorethanhalfofthevolunteersthoughtthatiftheyloggedintoaGoogleaccountthroughaprivatewindow,Googlewouldn’tkeeparecordoftheirsearchhistory.Nottrue.Andaboutoneineveryfourparticipantsthoughtprivatebrowsinghidtheirdevice’sIPaddress.That’swrong,too.BlaseUrwasoneofthestudy’sauthors.He’sanexpertincomputersecurityandprivacyinIllinoisattheUniversityofChicago.Companiescouldclearupthisconfusionbygivingbetterexplanationsoftheincognitomode,histeamsays.Forexample,thebrowsersshouldavoidvague（模糊).ThewebbrowserOpera,forinstance,promisesusersthat“yoursecretsaresafe.”NopeFirefoxencouragesusersto“browselikenoone’swatching.”Infact,someonemightbe.(Ifyou’dliketoknowmoreabouttheresearchinformation,pleaseclickhere.)8.Theresearchersdidthestudywiththeaimof______.A.checkingthesafetyofbrowsersofleadingcompaniesB.findingusers’knowledgeaboutprivatebrowsingpolicyC.trackingyoungwebusers’browsinghabitsD.testinganewtooltojudgetheInternet9.The“incognito”modeisbelievedtobeableto______.A.recordone’spasswordsB.giveawarningofinsecurelinksC.helphideone’spastbrowsinghistoryD.accessone’sfavoritewebsitesquickly10.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom______.A.atextbook

B.anewspaperC.amagazine

D.theInternet11.Thelastparagraphiswrittento______.A.reportanewfinding

B.putforwardasuggestionC.introduceawebbrowser

D.correctamisunderstanding参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.D

11.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了当浏览互联网时，经常可以选择一个私人设置。但它可能没有想象的那么保护人们的隐私。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Thentheparticipantsansweredquestionsabouthowprivatetheythoughttheirbrowsingwouldbewhileusingthistool.Thevolunteersdidn’tunderstandtheincognitomode.Thiswastruenomatterwhichbrowserexplanationtheyhadread.”可知，然后，参与者回答了关于他们在使用这个工具时认为自己的浏览会有多私密的问题。志愿者们不明白匿名模式。不管他们读过哪个浏览器的解释，解释都是真的。故判断出研究人员进行这项研究的目的是发现用户对私人浏览策略的了解。故B选项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“ThisoptionletsyousurftheInternetbrowserandsavesarecordintoitshistoryofeachpagethatyouvisited.”以及第三段“Manypeoplebelieveincorrectlythattheincognitosettingprotectsthemmorebroadly.”可知，此选项允许您浏览Internet浏览器，并将记录保存到您访问的每个页面的历史记录中。许多人错误地认为，“匿名”模式更广泛地保护他们的隐私。所以判断出“隐姓埋名”模式被人们认为能够帮助隐藏过去的浏览历史。故