广东省茂名市电白第五中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省茂名市电白第五中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith参考答案：A略2.

—HowwillI____youattheairport?—Well,I'mwearingahatandI'vegotabigblackum-brellawithme.A.recognize

B.notice

C.know

D.realize参考答案：A3.Ican’tleave,I

stayhereuntilshecomesback.

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.may参考答案：B略4.Thesuddenearthquakecausedgreat________topeople’sproperty（财产）,whichwilltakethemalongtimetorecover.

A.damage

B.destruction

C.loss

D.harm参考答案：A5.Neverbefore______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitis

today.A.thiscitywas

B.thiscityhasbeen

C.wasthiscity

D.hasthiscitybeen

参考答案：C略6.Thetalkfailedbecausenoonecould

asolutionacceptedbybothsides.A.makeupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：会谈失败了，因为没有人能提出接受双方的解决方案。A.makeupwith与...重修旧好；B.putupwith容忍；C.keepupwith跟上；D.comeupwith提出。故选D。7.Ifyouarenot____withwesterntablemanners,you’dbetterdoasthehostorhostessdoes.

A.certain

B.popular

C.sure

D.familiar参考答案：D8._____fire,allsafetyrulesmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C9..—What’swrongwiththenewlybornbaby?—It’sverystrangethathislefthandisbiggerthan______one.A.another B.theotherC.other D.others参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：——这个新生婴儿怎么了?——很奇怪，他的左手比另一只手大。A.another只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词B.theother指两个人或物中的一个；C.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；D.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”，故选B。10.

Ipromisethatthismatter______nextweek.A.willbetakencare

B.willtakecareof

C.willtakegoodcare

D.willbetakencareof参考答案：D11..I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand___halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother

C.other’s

D.other参考答案：B略12.--Whichdoyouprefer,tea,coffeeorjuice?--

_______isOK.Ireallydon’tmind.A.None

B.Any

C.Either

D.All.参考答案：B13.—We______hurry－there’splentyoftime.—Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto参考答案：D14.Thedevelopedcountries______greatimportancetoeducation.Theysupporteducationwithalotofmoney.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply参考答案：A15.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?

—It’snexttothepostoffice.A．whereisthesupermarket

B．wherethesupermarketis

C．wherewasthesupermarketD．wherethesupermarketwas参考答案：B略16.Alocalradiostationsaidthatseveraleruptions_____inthepasttwenty

years.

A.hadbeentakenplace

B.tookplace

C.havetakenplace

D.hadtakenplace参考答案：D略17.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite______excitingexperience.A./;an B./;the C.an;an D.the;the参考答案：C18.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin

isveryimportant.

A.themselves

B.itself

C.ourselves

D.yourselves参考答案：C二、填空19.根据课文内容，填写所缺的短语(每空1分,共10分)。81.Wewatched,amazedasfire_________(爆发)ontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth’sgravityincreased.82.Manyofthem_________(有才能)ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.83.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontreal________(在黎明的时候)thenextmorning.

84.Walkingdoesneedabitofpractice_____________(既然)gravityhaschanged.85.Shehas________(为…辩护)themtobeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.86.Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatit___________(为…而准备)womenwholivedinthecountryside.87.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday’swork,wentlateatnightto___________(接生)toapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.88._________(多亏)hisresearch,theUNistryingtoridtheworldofhunger.89.Andhe________(宁愿)keeptimeforhishobbies.90.Italso_________(指的是)cropsgrowingwithnaturalratherthanchemicalfertilizers.参考答案：81.brokeout

82.haveagiftfor

83.atdawn

84.nowthat

85.arguedfor

86.wasintendedfor

87.deliverababy

88.Thanksto89.wouldrather90.refersto20.短文填词（10分）

VenusandSerenaWilliamsarebothtennis76

(冠军).Theywerebornina77

(贫穷)anddangerousarea78

therewasfullofdrugsand79

(暴力).

Theirfatherwasverystrict80

them.Whilethesisters’mother81

(教)themathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschool.Thesisters’road82

successhasbeen83

（令人惊异）andtheycontinuetoimproveand84

fantasticprogress.85.

(幸运)，tennishasnevercausedanyproblemsbetweenthesisters.

76.

77.

78.

79.

80.

81.

82.

83.

84.

85.

参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball（化装舞会）.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachother.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalongtime!60.Thetextismainlyabout____.A.astrangeman

B.anunusualpartyC.howrollerskatingbegan

D.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcentury61.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe____.A.oftengaveotherssurprises

B.wasagiftedmusicianC.inventedtherollerskates

D.wasfullofimagination62.Merlinputwheelsunderhisshoesinorderto____.A.impressthepartyguestsB.arriveatthepartydinnerC.testhisinventionD.showhisskillinwalkingonwheels63.Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?A.Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.B.ThepartygueststookMerlinforafool.C.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.D.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.参考答案：CDAC22.Ahealthyamountofsunshinemaybethesecrettostayingyoung.Britishscientistshavediscovered.

VitaminDisproducednaturallybytheskininresponseto(对…的反应)sunlightandmayhelptoslowtheageingprocessandprotectagainstheartdisease,accordingtothestudy.

ResearchersfromKing’sCollegeLondonstudied2,160womenagedbetween18and79,lookingattheirtelomeres---abiologicalmarkerofageingfoundinDNA.Aspeoplegetolder,theirtelomeresgetshorterandtheybecomemoresusceptible(易受伤害的)tocertainillnesses.

ButthestudyfoundwomenwithhighlevelsofvitaminDhadcomparativelylongertelomeres---asignofbeingbiologicallyyoungerandhealthier.

ThestudysuggestsvitaminDmayhelptoslowdowntheageingprocessofDNA,andthereforetheageingprocessasawhole.

LeadresearcherDrBrentRichardssaid,“TheseresultsareexcitingbecausetheyshowforthefirsttimethatpeoplewhohavehigherlevelsofvitaminDmayagemoreslowlythanpeoplewithlowerlevelsofvitaminD.”ThiscouldhelptoexplainhowvitaminDhasaprotectiveeffectonmanyageingrelateddiseases,suchasheartdiseaseandcancer.”ProfessorTimSpector,aco-authorofthereport,added,“Althoughitmightsoundabsurd(荒唐的),it’spossiblethatthesamesunshinewhichmayincreaseourriskofskincancermayalsohaveahealthyeffectonthegeneralageingprocess.”

VitaminDmadebytheactionofsunlightontheskinaccountsfor90percentofthebody’ssupply,butlowerlevelscanalsobegotthroughfoodsuchasfish,eggsandbreakfastcereals(粥).

Otherstudieshavesuggestedthevitaminplaysakeyroleinprotectingagainstcancerandheartdisease.64.Acertainamountofsunshinehelpspeoplestayyoungbecause_____.

A.peoplefeelhappyandenergeticinthesun