广东省茂名市化州东山初级中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省茂名市化州东山初级中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Ireallydon’tknowwhenwecangetoverallthetroubles.

—______!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.

A.Forgetit

B.Cheerup

C.NeitherdoI

D.Whatapity参考答案：B略2.Theaudiencefixedtheireyesonthemagician,_______abouthowheperformedthemagictrick.A.curiousB.anxiousC.astonishedD.upset参考答案：A3.---Havethepolicebrokenthecase?---Yes,fivemen,includingapairoftwins,haveadmittedrobberyatthestore,but_______murder.A.denied

B.refused C.rejected D.declined参考答案：A略4.Youshouldsetagoalandsee____youcanachieveitinthecomingexam.A.which B.whatC.whether D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你应该设定一个目标并看你是否能在即将来临的考试中达到。根据句意可知此处表示“是否”，故C项正确。5.---Inadditiontobeingbright,hehasalwaysbeenworkinghard.---Nowonderhe______inalmostallsubjects.A.getsthrough

B.standsout

C.setsaside

D.holdsup参考答案：B6.

BabrackObamawaselectedthe44mpresidentoftheUnitedStates，

anewchapterinthecountry’shistory.

A.opened

B.opens

C.opening

Dtoopen参考答案：C7.—Doyouoftenvisityourgrandparents?—Mmm…________,I'mafraid.Iusuallyphonethem.A.overagain

B.timeandagain

C.onceagain

D.nowandagain参考答案：D解析：overagain反复，timeandagain和overagain均为又一次之意。nowandagain时而，只有D与题意相符。8.—Whatasmartandhard-workingboyheis!—Right．____apossibilitythathewillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition．A．Thisis

B．Itremains

C．Thereseems

D．Thatappears参考答案：C9.Seeingthatthedrowningchildwasstrugglingintheicywater,thesoldierdivedintotheriverwithouthesitation,___hisownsafety． A．regardlessof

B．intermsof

C．infaceof

D．becauseof参考答案：A略10.DeMandoesnotbelievethis.DeManthinks,______________,thatthereissuchathingasliterariness.A.onthecontrary

B.thatistosayC.ontheotherhand

D.inotherwords参考答案：A11.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformorethantwentyyears,Markstillcannot__________himselftotheChinesecustoms.A.adapt

B.suit

C.adopt

D.attain参考答案：A12.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.A.worthy;beingdone

B.worthy;doing

C.worth;beingdoneD.worth;doing参考答案：C略13.The___________approachtodealingwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.historic

B.traditional

C.remote

D.initial

参考答案：B14.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas

itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment． A．values

B．confirms

C．declares D．assumes

参考答案：A15.Mr.Johnsonwassomuchafraidoflosinghisjobthathehadto_______hispridewhenthebosscalledhimnamesinpublic.A.abuse

B.clarify

C.decline

D.swallow参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。句意：约翰逊先生很害怕失去工作，当老板在公共场合叫他名字的时候，他不得不放下自己的骄傲。故选D。16.Allchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducation_______theirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.A.dueto

B.regardlessofC.apartfrom

D.dependingon参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.dueto由于；B.regardlessof不管；C.apartfrom且不说；D.dependingon根据。句意：所有的孩子都应该获得高质量的教育，无论他们的种族、居住地区和家庭收入如何。根据句意可知此处表示“无论、不管”，故B项正确。17.Foralltheprofessionalathletes，________totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks．A．access

B．attachment

C．appeal

D．approach参考答案：A18.Thecampaignagaintheavyloadonstudents

somuchattentionthat

thestatesmenshowedconcernaboutit.

A.received/even

B.accept/local

C.paid/manyof

D.waspaid/even参考答案：A19.Youareanadultnowandyouneedtotake_______foryouractions.A.granted

B.responsibility

C.consideration

D.choice参考答案：B二、完型填空20.ManyofthecreaturesinRowling’sworldarenotreal,andmuchof

happensisstrange.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：C21.完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Forafewyears,Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand.It’snotalwaysthe

36

ring,butit’salwaysaringthathas

37

onitsothatwhenIlookatit,I’m

38

orremindedofsomethingimportant.Ihavemadea

39

ofbuyingringslikethiswheneverIseeoneinastore.SometimesIgivethemawayas

40

tosomeonelikeJennie.

IfirstmetJennieinthe

41

waitingroomandwehadtalkedseveraltimes.OnenightIsatdownbesideherand

42

howhersonwasdoingbecauseIknewthathewasinvery

43

condition.Shetoldmethatshedidn’tknowwhattodoanymorebecauseitseemednoneofthe

44

fromthedoctorswasgood.Theyweren’tatallsurehersonwasgoingto

45

theaccidentthathadhurthimsobadly.With

46

inhereyesshesaid,“They’re

47

myhope.”

Iknewthenthatitwas

48

justacoincidencethatIwaswearingtheringthatIhadonthatday.Asshe

49

totalk,I

50

slippedtheringoffmyfingerandplaceditinJennie’shand.ItoldhertowearittorememberthatGodlovedherandHewouldbewithher

51

allofthis.

52

Jennielookeddownatthering,shegotexcitedandthenheldittightly,

53

thewordwrittenontheringwas“HOPE”.

ThelastdayIwasatthehospital,IsawJennieinthedistanceasIgotonthelift.She

54

andheldupthehandwiththeringonitasshecalledouttomesaying,“Look,I

55

haveHope!”36．A．special

B．same

C．expensive

D．valuable37．A．names

B．pictures

C．words

D．symbols38．A．encouraged

B．admired

C．trusted

D．puzzled39．A．plan

B．habit

C．list

D．point40．A．thanks

B．prizes

C．awards

D．gifts41．A．railway

B．hospital

C．school

D．airport42．A．thought

B．explained

C．asked

D．found43．A．serious

B．normal

C．favorable

D．excellent44．A．advice

B．instructions

C．news

D．comfort45．A．defeat

B．survive

C．predict

D．experience46．A．apologies

B．anger

C．tears

D．doubt47．A．keepingup

B．takingaway

C．cuttingoff

D．bringingdown48．A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan49．A．started

B．refused

C．attempted

D．continued50．A．cautiously

B．shyly

C．nervously

D．quietly51．A．over

B．through

C．beyond

D．within52．A．When

B．While

C．Since

D．Until53．A．yet

B．so

C．for

D．and54．A．shouted

B．hesitated

C．cheered

D．waved55．A．ever

B．only

C．just

D．still参考答案：36—40

BCABD

41—45

BCACB

46—50

CBADD

51—55

BACDD三、阅读理解22.Bynow，weareallawarethatsocialmediahashadatremendousinfluenceonourculture，inbusiness，ontheworld﹣at﹣large．SocialmediawebsitesrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicateandsocializeontheWeb．However，asidefromseeingyourfriends'newbabyonFacebook，orreadingaboutJustinBieber'slatestconflictwiththelawonTwitter，whataresomeoftherealinfluences？Socialnetworksoffertheopportunityforpeopletore﹣connectwiththeiroldfriendsandacquaintances，makenewfriends，shareideasandpictures，andmanyotheractivities．Userscankeeppacewiththelatestglobalandlocaldevelopments，andparticipateincampaignsandactivitiesoftheirchoice．ProfessionalsusesocialmediasiteslikeLinkedIntoenhancetheircareerandbusinessdevelopment．Studentscanworktogetherwiththeirpeerstoimprovetheiracademicandcommunicationskills．Unfortunately，thereareafewdownsidestootosocialnetworking．Ifyouarenotcareful，immoralpeoplecantargetyouforcyberbullyinganddisturbanceonsocialsites．Schoolchildren，younggirls，andwomencanfallvictimtoonlineattackswhichcancreatetensionandsuffering．Ifyouareavictimofcyberbullying，donottakeitlyingdown，buttrytotakeappropriatelegalactionagainsttheattacker．Manycompanieshaveblockedsocialnetworksasaddictedemployeescandistractthemselvesonsuchsites，insteadoffocusingonwork．Infact，studiesshowthatBritishcompanieshavelostbillionsofdollarsperyearinproductivitybecauseofsocialmediaaddictionamongemployees．Also，whatyoucarelesslypostontheNetcancomebacktotroubleyou．Revealing（泄露）personalinformationonsocialsitescanmakeusersvulnerable（易受伤害的）tocrimeslikeidentitytheft，stalking，etc．ManycompaniesperformabackgroundcheckontheWebbeforehiringanemployee．Ifapotentialemployeehaspostedsomethingembarrassingonsocialmedia，itcangreatlyaffecttheirchancesofgettingthejob．Thesameholdstrueforourrelationshipstoo，asourlovedonesandfriendsmaygettoknowifwepostsomethingundesirableonsocialnetworks．Socialmediahasitsadvantagesanddrawbacksaseachcoinhastwosides．Itisuptoeachusertousesocialsiteswiselytoenhancetheirprofessionalandsociallife，andexercisecautiontoensuretheydonotfallvictimtoonlinedangers．67．Paragraph2mainlyshowsthatsocialnetworks．A．benefitusersinvariouswaysB．offerofferprofessionalsgoodchancesC．guideuserstomakerightchoicesuserstomakerightchoicesD．helpstudentsfinishtheirhomework68．Facedwithproblemscausedbysocialmedia，somecompanies．A．takelegalactionagainsttheattackersB．avoidpostingembarrassinginformationC．refusetohirepotentialaddictedemployeesD．forbidtheuseofsocialnetworksduringworktime69．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto．A．shareexperiencesinusingsocialmediaB．providesomeadviceonsocialproblemsC．raisepublicawarenessofsocialproblemsD．remindpeopletowiselyusesocialmedia70．Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage？I：Introduction

P：Point

Sp：Sub﹣point（次要点）

C：Conclusion．参考答案：ADDB本文主要讲述了社交网络的优点和缺点，甚至有些公司已经禁止了社交网络．最终提醒人们要正确利用社交网络，趋利避害．67．A．段落大意题．由第二段内容可知主要讲述了socialmedia的优点，且B，C，D选项都是细节内容，并不能概括整段，故选A．68．D．细节理解题．由第四段Manycompanieshaveblockedsocialnetworks，许多公司已经封锁了社交网络．故选D．69．D．主旨大意题．由文末Socialmediahasitsadvantagesanddrawbacksaseachcoinhastwosides．Itisuptoeachusertousesocialsiteswisely，社交媒体有它的优点和缺点，就像每一个硬币都有两面，每个用户都要明智地使用社交网站．故选D．70．B．结构归纳题．由全文内容可知，第一段介绍了社交网络的影响，第二段说明了社交网络的优点，三，四，五段说明了其缺点，最后一段提醒人们要正确利用社交网络．故选B．23.第三部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）ASomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,and