广东省湛江市麻章区湖光中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析

广东省湛江市麻章区湖光中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Wherewasit_____youinterviewedthefamousactoryesterday?

---Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.

A.that;where

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.which;where参考答案：A2.Accordingtotherules,thoselivinginthisapartmenthavefree____totheparkingarea.A.charge

B.entrance

C.time

D.access参考答案：D32.Thestudentsintheclasswere________fourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.

A.dividedintoB.separatedintoC.dividedfromD.separatedintoa参考答案：A略4.USPresidentBarackObama________anationalspeechatthe10thanniversaryof9/11terrorattacks．A．addressed

B．delivered

C．spoke

D．recited参考答案：B5.—Jennylookshotanddry.—So

youifyouhadahighfever.A.will

B.did

C.were

D.would参考答案：D6.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout参考答案：C略7.—Tonyisoncloudnineandhesmilesateveryone.—So

youifyoucomefirstinthecompetition.A.do

B.areC.would

D.will参考答案：D8.Manypeople________theaccident,soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate（调查）.A.witnessed

B.yelled

C.annoyed

D.envied参考答案：A略9.Infact,Picassoabandonedtheoldstyleofpaintingandstartingfromscratch,________astyleofartknownascubism.

A.tocreate

B.creating

C.created

D.havingcreated参考答案：C10.Ihavelyno________thestudentswhogetcaughtcheatinginexamseventhoughtheywereseriouslypunished.A.impacton B.sympathyforC.concernabout D.complaintabout参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我绝对不同情那些考试作弊被抓的学生，即使他们受到了严厉的惩罚。A.impacton影响；B.sympathyfor同情；C.concernabout担心；关心；D.complaintabout投诉；对……抱怨。根据句意可知选B。11.ThegirlreceivednoapprovalofherfamilyashermarriagewithanAfricanboywasconsideredasafromtradition.A.departure

B.disturbanceC.decline

D.discrimination参考答案：A考查名词辨析。女孩没有得到家人同意因为她与非洲男孩的婚姻被视为违背传统的。departure背离，离开；disturbance困扰，打扰；decline下降，衰退，谢绝，降低；discrimination歧视，辨别，区别，辨别力。故选A。12.Theyaregoodfriends.

____isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.This参考答案：A13.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked. A.laid

B.beinglaid

C.put

D.beingput参考答案：A14.----HowdoyoufindtheenvironmentinYangzhou?

----_____________.A.Soundsgood

B.That’sallright

C.Superb

D.Bychance参考答案：C15.Tommusthaveseenthefilmbefore,_______?

A.hasn’the

B.didn’the

C.mustn’the

D.won’the参考答案：A16.I

couldn’t

do

my

homework

with

all

that

noise

________.A.

going

on

B.

goes

on

C.

went

on

D.

to

go

on参考答案：A略17.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has___aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.setoffB.showoffC.cutoffD.giveoff参考答案：A18._______studyingEnglish,healsostudiesJapanese.A.Insteadof

B.Otherthan

C.Exceptfor

D.Apartfrom参考答案：D二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，美国交换生Joan给你发来邮件，询问有关中国私家车的情况。请根据以下要点，给她回一封邮件。内容包括：1.私家车数量增加，方便了生活；2.交通事故增加及主要原因；3.对改善交通状况提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJoan,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutprivatecarsinChina.Asisreported,moreandmorecarsarecomingtoChinesefamilies.They’recertainlymakingpeople’slifeeasy.Butthey’recausingmanyproblems,too.Therearemoretrafficjamsandtrafficaccidentsonthestreets,killingmanymorepeople.Thoseaccidentsaremostlycausedbycarelessorevendrunkdrivers.Personally,toenjoytheconvenienceofthecarsandpreventtheproblems,alldriversshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofcarefuldriving.Lawsshouldbemadeandcarriedoutstrictlytopunishthoseroadkillers.Besides,publictransportationshouldbegreatlyimprovedsothatpeoplecangotoandfromworkbybusinsteadofdrivingtheircars.Yours,LiHua【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.私家车数量增加，方便了生活；2.交通事故增加及主要原因；3.对改善交通状况提出建议。第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为两段。第一段，1.私家车数量增加，方便了生活；2.交通事故增加及主要原因；第二段，3.对改善交通状况提出建议。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:kill,convenience,punish,

improve,privatecars，causemanyproblems,trafficjams,trafficaccidents,carelessorevendrunkdrivers,preventtheproblems,beawareof,becarriedout,publictransportation,insteadof.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:Asisreported,moreandmorecarsarecomingtoChinesefamilies.Therearemoretrafficjamsandtrafficaccidentsonthestreets,killingmanymorepeople.

Besides，publictransportationshouldbegreatlyimprovedsothatpeoplecangotoandfromworkbybusinsteadofdrivingtheircars.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:But,Personally,Besides.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:定语从句Asisreported,moreandmorecarsarecomingtoChinesefamilies.倒装句和现在分词作状语Therearemoretrafficjamsandtrafficaccidentsonthestreets,killingmanymorepeople.目的状语从句Besides，publictransportationshouldbegreatlyimprovedsothatpeoplecangotoandfromworkbybusinsteadofdrivingtheircars.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。20.假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。最近，你校打算为同学们制作统一的校服，请你给外籍校长威尔逊先生写一封建议信，要点如下：1.写信的目的：2对校服布料、款式等提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearMr.Wilson,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearMr.Wilson,Iamwritingtomakesomesuggestionsonournewuniform.Ouruniformiswornnearlyeveryday,soitwouldbegreatifyoucouldunderstandwhatstudentslike.Firstofall,I’dpreferittobemadecottonbecausecottonfeelssoftandisgoodforourskin.Second,I’mtiredofseeingthesameclotheseverywhereatschool,sopleaseletboysandgirlshavedifferentuniforms.Third,Isuggestthatyouprovidefourorfivestylesforustochoosefrom.Allstudentscanvoteandchoosetheirfavoritestyles.I’dbehonoredifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiHua【亮点说明】本文是一篇英文书信。书信格式正确，要点齐全，层次分明，布局合理，运用高级句子。Ouruniformiswornnearlyeveryday,soitwouldbegreatifyoucouldunderstandwhatstudents

like.被动语态，并列句和宾语从句完美结合；I’dpreferittobemadecottonbecausecottonfeelssoftandisgoodforourskin.句中使用原因状语从句；Third,Isuggestthatyouprovidefourorfivestylesforustochoosefrom.Allstudentscanvoteandchoosetheirfavoritestyles.suggest后面用含虚拟语气的宾语从句（should）+动词原形；I’dbehonoredifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.被动语态和if引导的条件状语从句出现在句中；另外，Firstofall,Second,Third,为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骨骼)inthecloset(衣橱)？”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully,Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘askeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat–greatgrandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankintoafaint(晕倒),wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened?WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They’rebothcrazy,”shethought.56.AccordingtoJessica’smother,“askeletoninthecloset”means

. A.afamilyhonor B.afamilysecret C.afamilystory D.afamilytreasure

57.Jessica’smotherfelldownintoafaintbecauseshewas___________.A.knocked

B.frightened

C.injured

D.surprised58.WhydidJessicabringaskeletonhome? A.Shewascuriousaboutit. B.Sheplannedtokeepitforfun. C.Sheneededitforherschooltask. D.Sheintendedtoscareherparents.59.Jessica’sparentslaughedmadlyattheendofthestoryprobablybecause______.A.theywerecrazyB.theywereoverexcitedC.theyrealizedtheirmisunderstandingD.theyboththoughttheyhadwonthequarrel参考答案：56-59BBCC略22.Goodrelationshipsaredefinitelygoodsourcesofhappinessinlife.Weallwanthappyrelationshipsbutifwedonotkeepthatrelationshipalive,itcanalsobeoneofthemostdistraughtthingsinlife.Theremaybenohardandfastrulesinmakinggoodrelationships,aseachofushasdifferentpreferencesandpointsofviewastowhatisagreatrelationship.Thefollowingaresomemajorkeypointsinmakingrelationshipswork.Itisoftensaidthatbuildinggoodrelationshipsisallaboutcommunication.Goodcommunicationindeedgovernsagoodrelationship—knowingtherightthingtosay,whentosayit,howtosayit,andacceptingthatsomethingsarebetterleftunsaid.Ipersonallythinkcommunicationmustbebroadenedbecauserelationshipsinvolvemoredecisionstomake.Fromstudytowork,frommoneytoentertainmentandeveninthingsaboutyourselforaboutyourfriendthatyoudonotknow,communicationisessentialintheseaspectsoftherelationships.Ofcourse,beingwithsomeoneisnotsayingthatyoutotallyagreewithhimallthetime.Youandyourfriendcomefromdifferentfamilybackgrounds,raisedindifferentenvironmentssotheremaybedisagreementshereandthere.However,itisimportantinmakingrelationshipsworktoexpressdisagreementswithoutpushingtherelationshiptoend.Again,goodcommunicationandlearningtocompromise(妥协)attimesarenecessary.Astherelationshiplastslonger,youmayalsodiscoverthingsaboutyouandyourfriendthatyoumaynothaveknownbefore.Therefore,supportingeachotheronbothyour“hiddenselves”canalsomakeagoodrelationship.Loveisanimportantaspectofbuildingrelationshipsandforme,Ialwaysbelievethatloveneedsopencommunication,respect,supportandunderstandingeachotherinmakingrelationshipswork.12.Theunderlinedword“distraught”inParagraph1probablymeans__________.A.helpless B.surprisingC.funny D.upsetting13.Tocommunicatewellwithpeople,youshouldknowthat__________.A.supportingeachotherinanythinghelpsbuildagoodrelationshipB.awhitelieisnecessarysometimesC.compromisesareessentialatanytimeD.yourfriendsneedtohavethesamebackgroundswithyou14.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingareimportantforagoodrelationship?munication

b.support

c.love

d.hiddenselvesA.a,b,d B.a,c,dC.b,c,d D.a,b,c15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportancetoExpressDisagreementsB.KeystoMakingRelationshipsWorkC.DifferentOpinionsonGoodRelationshipsD.ForbiddenRulesinBuildingGoodRelationships参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.D

15.B【分析】本文为说明文。良好的人际关系是幸福生活之源，所以人人都想拥有良好的人际关系。本文讲的就是让人们从下面几个方面着手建立良好的人际关系：交流、尊重、支持和理解，但这一切的基础是要有"爱"。【12题详解】猜测词义题。根据第一段中“Goodrelationshipsaredefinitelygoodsourcesofhappinessinlife.Weallwanthappyrelationshipsbutifwedonotkeepthatrelationshipalive,itcanalsobeoneofthemostdistraughtthingsinlife.”根据该词所在的