广东省湛江市红江中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省湛江市红江中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Becauseofhealthproblems,Petercannotcontinuetoworkatthesamefullpace

hehasdoneuptonow.A．as

B．whichC．when

D．where参考答案：A【详解】考查as引导的限制性定语从句。句意：由于健康问题，彼得不能继续像现在这样全速工作了。此处pace是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，但是前面有thesame，答案为as，这里是as引导的限制性定语从句，thesame---as“与---相同”，故选A。【点睛】as(代词)引导限制性定语从句1.当先行词是“such/thesame+名词”时，用as引导定语从句。即，such+n.+as(代词)，thesame+n.+as(代词)。例句（as指代such+n.，作主语/宾语/表语）（1）Weinvitedallsuchpeopleaswerelikelytocome.（as在从句中作主语。as=allsuchpeople，即，Allsuchpeoplewerelikelytocome.）（2）Ihaveneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.我从未听说过他讲的这类故事。（as在从句中作宾语。as=suchstories，即，Hetellssuchstories。）2.as与that的区别。①such…as(代词)引导定语从句，such…that(连词)引导结果状语从句。如，Heissuchagoodboyaseveryonelikes.他是个人人都喜欢的好男孩。（从句缺成分（缺宾语），因此as是代词（作成分））Heissuchagoodboythateveryonelikeshim.他是个好男孩，以至于人人都喜欢他。（从句不缺成分，因此that是连词（不作成分））②thesame…as(代词)…，表示两物相似；thesame…that(代词)…,表示两物同一物。如，ThisisthesamepenasIusedyesterday.这是和我昨天用的一样的钢笔。ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.这是我昨天用过的那支钢笔。注意：thesame…，可以与代词as/that连用，也可以与副词when/where等连用。如，Thisisthesameplacewherewehadthepartythatday.（where作状语）

2.YangJia,____Englishprofessorat____ChineseAcademyofSciencemeets____challengesbroughtbythesuddenlossofhereyesightandcontinuestomakeitinherwork.A.an;the;/

B.the;/;the

C.the;/;/

D.an;the;the参考答案：D略3.—Whatclothesshouldweweartoattendtheball?

—Dress________youlike.A.however

B.what

C.whatever

D.how参考答案：A4.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we__________soformally.A.needn’tdressup

B.shouldn’tdressupC.werenotnecessarytodressup

D.needn’thavedressedup参考答案：D5.I’msureyou’drathershe_______inFrance,wouldn’tyou?A．stay

B．stays

C．stayed

D．wouldstay参考答案：C6.

tuitionfees,collegeschargepostgraduatesadditionalannualfeesofabout$2,000.

A．Besides

B．With

C．Except

D．Exceptfor参考答案：A7.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool__________Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme.A.if B.once C.when D.unless参考答案：C34.Inordertohelpthepolice，thewitnessdescribedwhathehadseenverycarefullynotto______anydetail.

A.actout

B.leaveout

C.pickout

D.putout参考答案：B略9.—Shallweputoffthematchbecauseofthebadweather?—No.Rainorshine,thematchwillbeheldas______.A.schedule

B.scheduling

C.scheduled

D.toschedule参考答案：C10.BuytwoCDsandget

completelyfree.

A．other

B．theother

C．another

D．all参考答案：C略11.Activitiesonthefarmrangefrommilkingcowsto_____thechickenstosatisfytheneedsofdifferentpeople.A.feed

B.fed

C.feeding

D.havefed参考答案：C12.Largequantitiesofinformation，aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A．hasoffered

B．had

beenoffered C．havebeenoffered

D．isoffered参考答案：C13..I___togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan参考答案：C略14.If

unsolved,theproblemoffoodsafetymayleadtomoreseriousresults.A.havingleft

B.toleave

C.left

D.leaving参考答案：C15.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.istakingoff

D.tookoff参考答案：C16.Theplanwasthatthetwocompaniesshouldfirstreachanagreementonthebasicprinciple,thedetails

later.A.tobediscussed B.discussed C.werediscussed D.discussing参考答案：A【名师点睛】独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词（副）词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分.该结构不是句子,也不是从句,所以它内部的动词不能考虑其时态、人称和数的变化,它与其主句之间既不能通过并列连词连接也不能有从句引导词引导,常用逗号与其主句隔开.独立主格结构在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或其他状语形式,但很多时候不能转化为分词形式,因为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致.在做这类题目时一定要小心判断,不能粗心大意.独立主格结构的构成形式独立主格结构的构成方式为：名词普通格或代词主格＋现在分词／过去分词／不定式／名词／形容词／副词／介词短语等.使用独立主格结构是因为出现了与句子主语不一致的情况.17.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasputout_______toreturntotheirdormitories.A.wouldthestudentsbepermitted

B.thestudentshadbeenpermittedC.thestudentswouldbepermitted

D.hadthestudentsbeenpermitted参考答案：A18.—HaveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetuitionisinAmericanuniversities?—$19,000,or_____likethatA.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.根据所给提示完成下列句子。1.Abestfriendissomeonewhocanshare

(happy)andsorrowwithyou.2.Ifoundthistobea

(rely)brandofwashingmachines.3.Jackgavemea

(determine)look,whichshowedmethathewouldneitherchangehismindnorgivein.4.Thefirefightersthoughtlittleoftheirpersonalsafetyandrescuedthepeoplewho__________(trap)inthefire.5.___________(suffer)greatlyfromhisdreadfulillness,thepatientsoughthelptoendhislife.6.Allthepeople______________(出席)atthemeetingwerehersupporters.7.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient_____________(手术)onatonce.8.Beingpoliteisthefirstandmostimportantsteptodevelopgood__________(关系)amongfriends.9.Hehasallthe___________（品质）ofasuccessfulmanandhewillmakeitinhisbusiness.10.Aftertheattack,hereyeswerefilledwith__________(恐惧)everytimehesawadog.参考答案：1.happiness

2.reliable

3.determined

4.weretrapped5.Havingsuffered

6.present

7.(should)beoperated8.relationship

9.qualities/personalities/characteristics

10.fright三、阅读理解20.Withroadsandtubelinessettobemorecrowdedthaneverthissummer,afewpeoplemaybetemptedtouseitasanexcuseforadayoff.Butforemployeesatdataservicesprovider,Interxion,achaoticcommute(乘车往返上下班)duringtheOlympicswillholdnoweight.That'sbecause,inanefforttokeepthingsfromprogressingslowlythissummer,bossesattheLondoncompanyareaskingstafftosleepatwork--inspacepods.Farfromsleepingonthejob,engineerswillbeaskedtostaybehindandsleepintheclosedcapsulestoavoidtherushhour.AndwhileothercompaniesareplanningtoofferstafftheluxuryofworkingfromhomeduringtheGames,thefirmbehindthecapsuleshopestogetmoreworkplacesonboard.Podtime,thefirmbehindtheunusualcabins,aredescribingthemastheperfectsolutiontotheOlympics'crowdedcommute.Ontheirofficialwebsitetheystate'LondonbusinesseswillbeseverelyaffectedbythetransportproblemscausedbytheOlympics.'Reasonablepricesandvariouspodsprovidethebestsolutiontothisbyallowingyourstafftostayonsiteasnecessary,incomfortandprivacy.Cominginarangeofcolours,thecapsules,madeofpolycarbonate,sellatanythingfrom￡1,375.Thestockmodelsarefittedwitheitherfoammattresses(床垫)orastandardsinglemattressaswellasastorageshelf,mirrorandpowerpoints.Thesetypesofcapsuleshavebeenaroundforyears,inhotels,butInterxionisthoughttobeamongthefirsttohavetheminstalledattheworkplace.AnindependentreportcarriedoutbyOxfordEconomicslastyearestimatedthataround450,000visitorswillstayinLondonwhile5.5millionpeoplewillvisitforatleastadayduringtheGames.Thiswillinevitabl