2023年高考复习专项练习二轮英语题组练(一)

语篇填空能力升级练题组练(一)Test1(2021.山东荷泽一模)Citiesarediverseecosystems,andalargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcityspreads,weneedthinkabout1.itislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbours.Becausecities2.(build)forhumans,theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthem3.(pretty)thanbefore.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom,4.madeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgebecamethehomeofthousandsofbats.Atfirst,peoplewereafraid5.thebats.Now,theyhavecometovalue6._(they)wingedneighbours.Thebatsareatourist7.(attract),andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeobjectiveof8.(bring)wildlifeintothecity.TheOlympicForestParkinBeijingisagoodexample.Thepark9.(use)nativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspaceforwildlife.Theresultisazonewhereover160speciesofbirdscanmoveabout10(free).Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighbourstothewildlifearoundus.Test2(2021.山东烟台一模)BusyColombianslivinginacitycanbepressured.ButthereisaplaceforpeopletorelievestressinBogota.l.(sit)atthetopofMonserrateHill,eastofthecity,theplaceisaprotectedparkforhummingbirds.Theareacontainsaforestthathasturnedintoapeacefuland2.(harmony)worldforbothpeopleandbirds.Withthehummingbirdsflyingfromflowertoflower,somepeoplestudythemthroughbinoculars(双筒望远镜)and3.(other)takepictureswithcamerasorphones."Sometimesitdoesn'tseemrealbecauseweareclosetoacityofeightmillionresidents4.generatenoiseeveryday,“saysCamiloCantor,acaretakerinthepark,whosejobistomixwaterandsugarandputitinbirdfeedersalonga300-metrepath.“Theparkisa5.(true)specialplace,likeanoasis(绿洲),Itisaplacewherepeoplecango6.(ease)stress,forgetabouttroublesandget7.breakfromthebusycitylifeJheadded.Tenyearsagothehill8.(destroy),mercilesslyandcompletely,meaningtherewerenotreesleftonit.Butworkersbegantoreplantlocaltreesandflowerstobringtheforestback9life.Presently,visitorstotheparkcanseeover100speciesofbirdsthere.Hummingbirdscan10.(find)ontheAmericancontinentandColombiaishometomanydifferentkinds.Test3Travelisaverygoodactivity.Whentravelling,youcanrelax1.(you),forgetyourtirednessortroubles,andhavetheenergytotakeonthenewtasks2.(wait)foryou.Butsometimestravelling3.(be)notanenjoyablething.Forexample,theweathercanbechangeable.Ifyouclimbamountain,itmayrainsuddenly.Youmaybecaught4.therainandmaycatchacold.The5.(bad)thingisthatyoumayhaveyourmoneystolenorthatyoumayhaveaninjury.Alltheseterriblethingsare6.canhappentoyou.7.,whenyouaretogoonatrip,youmustmakeagood8.(prepare).Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,youshouldchooseagoodcompanionsothatyoucanhelpeachother.Thirdly,youmustbe9.(care)enoughandtrytoavoid10(accident).Ifyoudothese,youwillsurelyenjoyyourtravel.Test4(2021.广东高三冲刺联考)Duringthe18thcentury,seasideholidaysbegan.However,atthattime,itwasonlyaluxury(奢侈品)forthewealthiestpeople.Onlytheupperclass1(visit)theseasideintheirfreetime.2.firstBritishseasideresortwasScarborough,3.becamepopularwhenastreamofacidicwaterwasfoundinthesouthofit.Itwasbelievedthatthewatercouldcontributeto4.(treat)smalldiseases.Brighton,inthesouthoftheUK,wasalsoanearlyseasidetown.Itwas5.(extreme)popularwiththewealthy.KingGeorgeIVespeciallyenjoyedvisitingit.In1815,hetransformedhishomeintoapalacebythesea.Partofhishomehasnowbeenturnedintoamuseum.Greatchangesaboutseasideholidays6.(take)placeoverthelastfewdecades.Inthebeginning,onlytherichcouldenjoythem,butnowadays,theyare7.(access)toall.Inthe1840s,the8.(invent)oftherailwayallowedawiderrangeofpeopletovisitthebeach,asitwasacheaperwaytotravelthanbefore.Asaresult9.this,morehotelswerebuiltbesidethesea.Beachesbecamemorepopulartoo.Bathingmachinesweremadeavailableforpeopletoget10.(change)in.Itwasbeachetiquette(礼仪)tousethem,particularlyforwomen.语篇填空能力升级练题组练（一）Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。城市是多样化的生态系统，大量物种共享我们的城市区域。随着城市的扩张，我们需要思考其他物种与人类为邻是什么感觉。.what解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，应使用连词what引导该从句，故填whato.arebuilt解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处是从句的谓语部分。由上下文语境可知，此处应使用一般现在时；主语cities与动词build之间是动宾关系，应使用被动语态；主语为复数名词，故填arebuilto.prettier解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处做宾语补足语。根据空格后的than可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级，故填prettiero.which解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中做主语，故填whicho5,of解析:beafraidof…为固定短语,意为“害怕……”,故填of。.their解析:空格处做定语修饰wingedneighbours,应使用形容词性物主代词，故填theiro.attraction解析:根据空格前的a可知，此处应用名词单数形式，故填attractiono.bringing解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处做介词of的宾语，需用动词-ing形式，故填bringingo.used解析:根据后面的并列谓语created可知，此处需用一般过去时；主语Thepark与动词use之间是主谓关系，应使用主动语态，故填usedo.freely解析:空格处修饰moveabout,应使用副词形式，故填freelyoTest2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。哥伦比亚波哥大有一个地方可以让人们缓解压力，这是一个受保护的蜂鸟公园。文章主要介绍了这个公园的一些情况。1.Sitting解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处在句中做状语，主语theplace与sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用动词-ing形式，故填Sitting。.harmonious解析:根据句意可知，空格处修饰后面的名词world,应使用形容词形式，故填harmoniouso.others解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处做主语，后面的take为动词原形，因此空格处应为复数形式，故填otherso.that/who解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处引导定语从句，并且指人,故填关系代词that或whOo.truly解析:空格处修饰形容词special,应使用副词truly做状语。.toease解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处做目的状语，故填toease。7,a解析:break是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。8.wasdestroyed解析:根据上文的Tenyearsago可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系，主语为thehill,谓语动词应使用单数形式，故填wasdestroyedo9.to解析:bringsthbacktolife是固定短语，表示“使恢复生机”,故填to。10上efound解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处在句中做谓语，该句的主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系，且can后应用动词原形，故填befoundoTest3【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。旅行是一种很好的活动，可以放松自己，忘记劳累与烦恼。.yourself解析:relax的宾语与主语you一致，故填反身代词。.waiting解析:tasks与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词-ing形式。.is解析:本文的时态为一般现在时，主语是travelling,故填第三人称单数。.in解析:becaughtintherain是固定短语，表示"淋雨"。.worst解析:此处暗含在“所有情况”这一比较范围中“最糟糕的事情”，故填形容词最高级worsto.what解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处引导表语从句，且从句中缺少主语,故填whato.Therefore解析:下文叙述的是会出现的结果，故填Therefore0.preparation解析:根据空格前面的a可知,此处应用名词形式。makeapreparation表示“做准备”。.careful解析:做表语用形容词，由语境判断应填careful。.accidents解析:此处泛指“事故”,故用可数名词复数形式。Test4【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了18世纪的海滨