2023年中考英语复习之不定式与宾语从句

中考复习之不定式与宾语从句一、不定式（-）常用的只接todo做宾语的动词和口诀记忆（二）不定式特殊句型结构hope,wish,want,agree,promise三个“希望”两“答应”todosth.demand,ask,refiise两个“要求”莫“拒绝”offer,pretend,choose,plan主动假装选计划manage,leani,decide“设法学会”做“决定”句式1：Ifs+adj(for/ofsb)todosth.句式2：sb.find/think/feelit+adj.+todosth.Sb.发现/认为/感觉做…是…的（三）动词不定式做宾语补足语（1）动词不定式做宾语补足语的常见句型：allow、ask,advise,hchteach,tell、expect+sb+todosth注意：hope一定不能说hopesb.todosth.正确用法：hopetodo或者hopethat+句子（2）某些动词如使役动词let,make,have后要使用不带to的不定式（即用动词原形do作宾补）Letmelookatyourphotos,shallwe?Herstorymadeuslaugh.注意：help后接动词不定式，但是to也可以省略。注意srdo三眼（see/、vatch/noticc）,两耳（hear/listento），一感觉（feel）+-也加（四）动词不定式充当目的状语在不及物动词后Lastweek,Iwenttoseeafilm.在完整的句子后Itakeundergroundtogotowork.在句首Inordertobehealthy,wcshouldcathealthyfood.【语法专训】一、单项选择题。()1.1wantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingotteredmetowatchanopera.A.tookB.takeC.totakeD.taking()2.TonyisplanningfromBeijingtoGuilin.

A.totravelB.travelC.travelingD.travels(((((()3.Iamafraid______homealoneatnight.A.walkB.towalkC.walksD.walked)4.Myfatherpromised________meabikeasmybirthdaypresent.A.buyB.buyingC.boughtD.tobuy)5.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailedmyworkontime.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishedD.finish)6.Sam,rememberyourparentswhentheyaresleeping.A.nottocallB.notcallC.tonotcallD.calls)7.Thedoorisopen,butIrememberedbeforeIwentout.A.tocloseB.closingC.closedD.beingclosed)8.It'sagoodideaaplanfbrMrs.Dumplingbeforeshebeginsto((((((((((((1.2.diet.A.make,onB.tomake,beC.made,be)9.It'ssadofpandasandotheranimalsindanger.A.tothinkB.thinkingC.think)10.Ifsnoteasyfbrtheboythewords.A.torememberB.rememberC.remembering)11.Don'tallowPeteroutatnight.A.goesB.togoC.going)12.Ourteacheroftentellsusintheriver.It'sdangerous.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswim)13.Ourteachersoftenadviseuscarefullyinclass.A.tolistenB.listeningC.nottolisten)14.Thedoctorsadvisesmyfather.A.notsmokeB.tonotsmokeC.don'tsmoke)15.Heturnedontheradioandstoppedtotheradio.A.listenedB.tolistenC.listening)16.Thepolicemanwarned(警告)usfootballinthestreet.A.toplayB.don'tplayC.notplay)17.Englishwell,onemusthavealotofpractice.A.SpeaksB.TospeakC.spoken)18.Theygotupearlycatchtheearlybus.A.thatB.inordertoC.sothat)19.—Wouldyouliketoustoplayfootball?一rdliketo.A.joinB.tojoinC.totakepartin)20.Muchattentionshouldbepaidpeople'slivingconditions.A.improveB.improvedC.improving:、用单词的正确形式填空。Thestudentsdecided(set)upawildlifeclublastyear.Mumboughtmeanewpairofshoes,icouldn'twait(try)iton.D.tomake,goonD.thoughtD.rememberedD.wentD.tonotswimD.notlisteningD.nottosmokeD.tolisteningD.nottoplayD.SpeakD.inorderthatD.takepartinD.toimproveaWeshouldalwaystry(speak)Englishinclass.Tomysurprise,thekidsoffered(do)thedishesaftersupper.Mysonagreed(finish)hishomeworkfirst.Ihope(go)totheuniversityinEngland.It'sdangerousforus(play)withthewildanimal.LiLeiisaskinghisuncle(help)himthinkofaforeignname.Ourteacheroftenadvisesus(notplay)computergamesalot.Thenoticewarnedus(keep)offthegrass.Doyouhaveanything(eat)?I'mveryhungry.ManypeoplecometoBeijing(visit)theGreatWall.Theheadmastercallonus(work)hardfbrourcountry.Wedon'tallowanybody(smoke)inthisroom.—Whydoyoubuyacomputer?—Ibuyacomputer(search)theinformation.Tomstudieshard(get)achancetogotocollege.二、宾语从句一、单项选择题。()1.IwastoldtomeetMr.Greenattheairport.ButIdon'tknowhewillarrive.whereB.whyC.howD.when()2.—Alice,CouldyoutellmeLondon?一Sure.LastSunday.A.whenMr.SmithleftB.whenMr.SmithwillleaveC.whendidMr.SmithleaveD.whenwillMr.Smithleave()3.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallgirl.A.whyshewascryingB.whywasshecryingC.whysheiscryingD.whyisshecrying()4.Ourscienceteachersaidthatlightmuchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.travelD.willtravel()5.—Excuseme,doyouknoweveryday?—Itclosesat9:00pm.A.whendoesthelibrarycloseB.whenwillthelibrarycloseC.whenthelibraryclosesD.whenthelibraryclosed()6.—Doyouknow?-Wccantrytoproducelesswaste,reuseorrecyclethings.A.whycanweliveagreenlifeB.howcanweliveagreenlifeC.whywecanliveagreenlifeD.howwecanliveagreenlife()7.-DoesanybodywanttoshareonFather'sDay?—Guesswhat?I'llwriteapoemfbrmydad.A.whenwillyoushopB.whatwillyoudoC.whereyouwillgoD.whatyouwilldo()8.-I'dliketoknowfbrtheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A.whydidshebuysolittlefoodB.whatshehaspreparedC.whetherwillshedanceD.whenissheliving()9.——Iwonderwithoutwater.—Foraweek.A.howlongcanamanliveB.howlongamancanliveC.whencanamanliveD.whenamancanlive()10.Couldyoutellme?—Onceamonth.A.howoftendoyougotothesupermarkethowoftenyougotothesupermarkethowsoonwillyougotothesupermarkethowsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket二、用正确的连词或用词的适当形式填空。1knowheisreallyfriendlytoothers.—Ireallywonderhecancomeontimeornot?一I